Stock FAQs

what is overweight underweight stock

by Kirsten Bogan DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In financial markets, underweight is a term used when rating stock. A rating system may be three-tiered: "overweight," equal weight, and underweight, or five-tiered: buy, overweight, hold, underweight, and sell. Also used are outperform, neutral, underperform, and buy, accumulate, hold, reduce, and sell.

Key Takeaways
Overweight is an outsized investment in a particular asset, asset type, or sector within a portfolio. Overweight, rather than equal weight or underweight, also reflects an analyst's opinion that a particular stock will outperform its sector average over the next eight to 12 months.

Full Answer

What does overweight mean when it comes to stocks?

The term overweight is used as an expression of your overall portfolio or an index in general. When a company is overweight it should outweigh other assets. Overweight stocks have good prospects for continued profitability. Overweight status comes from the normal indicators that we see with good companies.

What makes investors over or underweight?

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Is overweight stock a good buy?

1 analyst(s) recommend to Hold the stock while 0 suggest Overweight, and 3 recommend a Buy rating for it. 0 analyst(s) has rated the stock Underweight. 3 Tiny Stocks Primed to Explode The world's greatest investor — Warren Buffett — has a simple ...

What does "overweight" mean from stock analysts?

  • Overweight Stock expected to perform better than the broad market over next 12 months.
  • Equal-weight Stock price expected to perform in line with broad market over next 12 months.
  • Underweight Stock expected to perform worse than broad market over next 12 months.

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Is an overweight stock good?

If analysts give a stock an overweight rating, they expect the stock to outperform its industry in the market. Analysts may give a stock an overweight recommendation due to a steady stream of positive news, good earnings, and raised guidance.

What does it mean when a stock is underweight?

Underweight is a sell or don't buy recommendation that analysts give to specific stocks. It means that they think the stock will perform poorly over the next 12 months.

Is it better for a stock to be overweight or underweight?

Underweight — In contrast to overweight holding, if the broker advises that technology stocks should be "underweight," the recommendation to the investor is to hold less than 10% by value of Technology shares.

Should I sell underweight stock?

An Underweight stock rating indicates to investors that it may not be a good investment. In other words, if a stock is rated by Wall Street financial analysts as an Underweight stock, it is expected to have a lower return than other stocks in its market sector.

What is good PE ratio?

So, what is a good PE ratio for a stock? A “good” P/E ratio isn't necessarily a high ratio or a low ratio on its own. The market average P/E ratio currently ranges from 20-25, so a higher PE above that could be considered bad, while a lower PE ratio could be considered better.

Is outperform better than buy?

Examples of Analyst Ratings The most common use of outperform is for a rating that is above a neutral or a hold rating and below a strong buy rating. Outperform means that the company will produce a better rate of return than similar companies, but the stock may not be the best performer in the index.

What stocks are undervalued today?

Undervalued Growth StocksSymbolNamePrice (Intraday)BACBank of America Corporation36.19PFEPfizer Inc.53.20ITUBItaú Unibanco Holding S.A.5.33FCXFreeport-McMoRan Inc.41.3321 more rows

Does outperform mean buy?

Outperform: Also known as "moderate buy," "accumulate," and "overweight." Outperform is an analyst recommendation meaning a stock is expected to do slightly better than the market return.

What is an overvalued stock?

An overvalued stock has a current price that is not justified by its earnings outlook, known as profit projections, or its price-earnings (P/E) ratio. Consequently, analysts and other economic experts expect the price to drop eventually.

Is overweight bullish or bearish?

These types are further subdivided: Bullish: Strong buy, Buy, Overweight, Outperform, Add. Bearish: Sell, Underweight, Underperform, Reduce.

Why is it important to overweight a portfolio?

Another reason for overweighting a portfolio holding is to hedge or reduce the risk from another overweight position. Hedging involves taking an offsetting or opposite position to the related security. The most common method of hedging is through the derivative market .

What is a balanced portfolio?

Portfolio managers seek to create a balanced portfolio for each investor and personalize it for that individual's risk tolerance. A younger investor with a moderate appetite for risk, for example, might be best served by a portfolio that is 60% in stocks and 40% in bonds. If the same investor then opts to move 15% more of the balance into stocks, the portfolio would be classified as overweight stocks.

What is overweight investment?

What Is Overweight? An overweight investment is an asset or industry sector that comprises a higher-than-normal percentage of a portfolio or an index.

Why do active managed funds take overweight positions?

Actively managed funds or portfolios will take an overweight position in particular securities if doing so helps them to achieve greater returns. For example, the fund manager may raise a security's weight from its normal 15% of the portfolio to 25%, in an attempt to increase the returns of the overall portfolio.

What does it mean to be overweight?

Overweight is an outsized investment in a particular asset, asset type, or sector within a portfolio. Overweight, rather than equal weight or underweight, also reflects an analyst's opinion that a particular stock will outperform its sector average over the next eight to 12 months.

What is the difference between equal weight and underweight?

The alternative weighting recommendations are equal weight or underweight. Equal weight implies that the security is expected to perform in line with the index, while underweight implies that the security is expected to lag the index in question.

Why are mutual funds weighted?

Mutual funds also are weighted, and some percentage of the fund may be devoted to cash or to interest-bearing bonds in order to reduce overall risk. This is why the performances even of index mutual funds may vary fractionally from each other and from the index itself.

What does it mean to put an underweight rating on a stock?

Putting an underweight rating on a stock is the way that Wall Street analysts express their opinion that the stock has a below-average chance of matching the performance of an appropriate major stock market benchmark. The underweight rating indicates that there are not enough reasons for the analyst to believe that the stock will outperform its ...

What does underweight rating mean?

The underweight rating indicates that there are not enough reasons for the analyst to believe that the stock will outperform its peers, and so it makes more sense for investors to have less exposure to the stock in their portfolios.

Is the S&P 500 a consistent weighting system?

That's the case with the most popular stock market benchmarks, but the weighting system isn't always consistent. For instance, the S&P 500 index is just the biggest of many indexes that weight stocks according to their market capitalization.

What does it mean when a stock is underweight?

1 On the flip side, an “underweight” rating means they think future performance will be poor.

What does "overweight" mean in stock rating?

In general, “overweight” is nestled in between “hold” and “buy” on a five-tier rating system . In other words, the analyst likes the stock, but a “buy” rating suggests a stronger endorsement.

What does it mean when your portfolio is unbalanced?

When your portfolio is unbalanced, it may mean that you are too heavily invested in one thing. This is also known as being “overweight.”. And if you don’t have enough of a certain investment in your portfolio, you are considered “underweight.”.

What is a stock analyst?

Stock analysts are employed by investment firms to perform research and issue recommendations. This often comes in the form of a rating. You may be most familiar with the three-tiered rating system of “buy,” “sell,” and “hold.”. Those are easy to remember because they offer guidance on what you should do with a stock.

Who is Tim Lemke?

Tim Lemke is an investing expert with more than 20 years of experience writing about business and investments. During his career, Tim has written extensively about earnings, mergers and acquisitions, and the stock performance of major corporations. He has been published in The Washington Times, Washington Business Journal, The Daily Record, ...

Who is Gordon Scott?

Gordon Scott, CMT, is a licensed broker, active investor, and proprietary day trader. He has provided education to individual traders and investors for over 20 years.

What is the weighting of the S&P 500?

For example, the largest company in the S&P 500 has a weighting of about 2.9%, which is far larger than the average 0.2% weighting for the 500 stocks in the index. Therefore, an overweight rating would add even more of a positive imbalance to that stock's already high weighting. By contrast, the smallest companies in the S&P 500 have weightings ...

What is overweight rating?

The S&P 500, and most other popular stock-market indexes, are weighted by market capitalization. This means that the stocks with the largest market caps have the highest weightings in the index, while those companies that have smaller market caps don't have as much influence in the benchmark. The individual stocks and their weightings are incorporated into the final index value.

What does it mean to be overweight in stocks?

For smaller stocks, however, it takes a substantial overweight position to have any significant influence at all on your returns. For the most part, an overweight rating indicates less about the literal meaning of giving a stock higher weight than a given benchmark. Instead, it's typically used as Wall Street jargon to indicate a positive attitude ...

What is the criticism of overweight ratings?

One criticism of overweight ratings is that they don't typically say exactly how much more you should add to a particular position. Again, with large positions, even a modest overweighting can have a dramatic impact on the return of your portfolio compared to a benchmark.

What Is an Overweight Portfolio?

Overweight can refer to a portfolio that holds more of a stock or other investments than it theoretically should. For individual investors, this might mean that more of a portfolio is allocated to stock than the investor planned for.

What Does Overweight Mean to an Analyst?

Stock analysts research investments and make recommendations based on their findings.

Where Does This Weighting System Come From?

To understand weighting systems, it’s important to understand that market indexes assign a weight to the investments they track to be sure that they accurately reflect overall performance. For example, the S&P 500 tracks 500 large-cap US companies.

How Can Investors Interpret Overweight?

Investors looking at stock analysts’ overweight recommendations may want to carefully consider whether those recommendations fit with their financial plan.

The Takeaway

Learning financial terminology and financial strategies is a key step to growing as an investors. SoFi Invest® offers educational content as well as access to financial planners. The Active Investing platform lets investors choose from an array of stocks, ETFs or fractional shares.

What Does Overweight Stock Mean?

If you watch financial news or listen to what analysts have to say, you may have heard the term overweight being thrown around. It may seem counterintuitive at first that being overweight is a good thing. After all, it sounds like the company may need to trim back.

Why Stocks are Weighed

Stocks are weighed because it helps investors and analysts classify and understand a more realistic impact of certain assets against benchmarks. This means that bigger companies have a larger representation in indexes and portfolios.

Examples of Overweight Stocks

The market is constantly changing and so finding the right time to purchase stocks is key to staying profitable. Even now, analysts are seeing more movement in recovering markets, opening the door for investors to make a profit. Keeping your eye on what is overweight and what is underweight can be incredibly helpful when trying to beat trends.

Overweight Stock Rating Systems

There are several different weighting systems employed by different investment firms. Knowing what an overweight and underweight stock is means you have the basics down in deciphering other jargon. Terms will change depending on where you get your news from and what tools you use to analyze markets.

Advantages and Limitations of Going Overweight on a Stock

Investing based on overweight and underweight ratings can be a good way to take more control of your investments. You should know the risks involved before you start moving your money around. You should also be working with information that you trust and understand why a company is rated the way it is.

How Analysts Decide if a Stock is Overweight

Analysts rely on a plurality of factors to decide what stocks are overweight. First, you should know that there are generally two terms that people mean when they are referring to overweight stocks. The first is in reference to an individual’s portfolio allocations.

How to Invest in Overweight Stocks

Investing in overweight stocks can be as easy as reading the news, setting up an account with a top stockbroker, and throwing your life savings into one asset. That’s probably also a really easy way to lose all your money.

Why is a stock considered overweight?

Why Is a Stock Rated Overweight? A stock is rated an Overweight stock by analysts when they discover factors that augur good price performance over the next six to 12 months. The Overweight rating is given when the analyst thinks the stock will outperform other stocks in its market sector or those in a market index like the Standard and Poor’s 500.

What does an overweight rating mean?

Their opinion takes the form of a rating. An Overweight stock rating indicates to investors that it may be a good investment.

Why do portfolio managers increase the weight of overweight stocks?

Portfolio managers may increase the weight of the Overweight stock in their portfolios in order to possibly earn excess returns. A stock given an Overweight rating is probably experiencing growing earnings. It also could be beating quarterly earnings expectations. There are a number of possible scenarios that could contribute to growing earnings.

What could contribute to growing earnings?

There are a number of possible scenarios that could contribute to growing earnings. An Overweight stock may have purchased another company that substantially broadens its product line or strengthens one or more existing product lines or distribution channels.

How many analysts are there on Wall Street?

Investors should use a number of criteria before they rate a stock as an Overweight stock. There are approximately 7,500 analysts on Wall Street. They have different opinions regarding whether to rate a stock as Overweight. They may have a different risk preference than yours or they may have different investment time horizons.

Why is the stock index so popular?

This index is popular because it is a widely held opinion that it may represent the overall market most accurately. Each stock in the index has a weight based on its market capitalization. When a stock is rated as Overweight, the analyst is effectively saying that the stock deserves a higher ranking in its index.

What does it mean to be overweight?

In a portfolio context, the word Overweight may be used if you have more of a specific stock in your portfolio than exists in the market index. If you own 20% of a stock that has a 6% weight in the market index, you are said to be overweight on the stock.

What is underweight portfolio?

Underweight refers to one of two situations in regard to trading and finance. An underweight portfolio does not hold a sufficient amount of a particular security when compared to the weight of that security held in the underlying benchmark portfolio. Underweight can also refer to an analyst's opinion regarding the future performance ...

How to identify underweight stocks?

While an underweight portfolio can be identified through simple mathematics by determining what percentage of a portfolio is directed towards a particular asset, an underweight stock is identified on more flexible terms based on the variables chosen by the analyst who is making the determination.

What is underweight rating?

An Underweight stock rating is the opinion of a financial analyst that the stock will underperform other stocks in its market sector or in a market index, usually over the next six to 12 months. Other financial analysts may have different opinions. Investors should read the justification written by each analyst for assigning an Underweight rating ...

Why do analysts give underweight ratings?

Analysts give Underweight ratings when they see forecasts concerning a company’s growth in earnings. If there is going to be a slowdown in earnings, that is a red flag. But it is important for investors to find out why there is going to be a slowdown in earnings growth.

Why do portfolio managers decrease the weight of underweight stocks?

Portfolio managers may decrease the weight of the Underweight stock in their portfolios in order to avoid decreasing returns. Even if an Underweight stock is in a portfolio, it may provide diversification and investors might want to hold on to it for that reason.

What does it mean when a stock is underweight?

An Underweight stock rating indicates to investors that it may not be a good investment. In other words, if a stock is rated by Wall Street financial analysts as an Underweight stock, it is expected to have a lower return than other stocks in its market sector. Consider working with a financial advisor to take full advantage of stock ratings.

How many analysts are there on Wall Street?

Investors should use a number of criteria before they rate a stock as an Underweight stock. There are some 7,500 analysts on Wall Street. They have different opinions regarding whether to rate a stock as Underweight. They may have a different risk preference than yours or they may have different investment time horizons.

What is the rating system for securities?

There are two primary ratings systems for securities. There is a three-tier system and a five-tier system. The three-tiered system is the one that uses the Underweight rating. The other two tiers are Overweight and Equal Weight. The second system is a five-tiered system.

What is the Standard and Poor's 500 index?

The Standard and Poor’s 500 index is a widely used market index that includes the stock of 500 of the largest companies. This index is popular because it is a widely held opinion that it may represent the market most accurately. Each stock in the index has a weight based on its market capitalization.

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Three- and Five-Tier Rating Systems

Why The Reference to Weight Is Used

  • You may hear “overweight” used in a different context, often relating to the makeup of an investment portfolio. In most cases, your portfolio should be made up of a diverse mix of stocks and other investments. You should try to avoid being too heavily invested in any one thing. When you have a good mix like this, it means that your portfolio is pro...
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Ratings Are Just Guides

  • For each stock, there will be countless people giving opinions on whether it’s a good investmentor not. Ratings are simply one piece that goes along with past price performance, earnings reports, profit margin, and other information. No one should ever buy or sell a stockbased on what one single person thinks. And this is especially true because analysts often disagree. Thus, trying to …
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