Why do wholesale and master distributors run out of stock?
Here are the top eight reasons why wholesale and master distributors run out of stock of inventory: 1. Replenishment Purchase Made Too Late 2. Large Unexpected Sale Wiped You Out 3. Undetected Increases in Demand 4. Item Sales Pattern is Lumpy & Insufficient Safety Stock is Held
How to get rid of excess stock yet make some profit?
We present you the best techniques to get rid of excess stock, yet make some profit out of it. One of the most well-known ways of getting rid of surplus stock is liquidating excess inventory. Inventory liquidators buy all types of inventory and resell the products for a lower price.
What is an exhaust system?
An exhaust system is used to guide reaction exhaust gases away from a controlled combustion inside an engine or stove. The entire system conveys burnt gases from the engine and includes one or more exhaust pipes. Depending on the overall system design, the exhaust gas may flow through one or more of: A turbocharger to increase engine power.
What are the main causes of inventory build-up?
This may be because your enterprise resource planning (ERP) or warehouse management system (WMS) lacks the sophistication to carry out statistical demand forecasting. 2. Ignoring seasonality Producing forecasts that ignore seasonal demand variations is another key reason for a build-up of excess inventory.
What happens when exhaust is too small?
And if the exhaust pipe diameter is too small and it generates too much back pressure, these exhaust gases will be heavily restricted from exiting the engine. The amount of generated exhaust gases will be greater than the amount of exhaust gases that are able to leave the engine.
Does exhaust pipe size affect performance?
Selection of proper pipe diameter is something that's very critical for performance. Engines are air pumps and the more air they can move, the more power they can make. Most of us are taken up by the engine's ability to draw in air but being able to push that air out does have a considerable impact.
Does a shorter exhaust system increase horsepower?
Air moves into and out of the combustion chamber when the intake and exhaust valves open and close. But if your car's exhaust is too restrictive, the exhaust gases can spill back in due to back-pressure in the piping. This reduces available oxygen and decreases horsepower.
Are smaller exhaust pipes better?
Further, smaller exhaust pipes means the mass of gas held within is less. This translates to less energy required accelerating the mass of gas in the exhaust pipe with each exhaust stroke. Again engine efficiency is improved. Smaller exhaust pipes present a greater resistance to steady state flow.
What is louder 2.5 or 3 inch exhaust?
3" should be louder than 2.5" if all parts are the same. If the muffler is raspy, you'll hear more rasp at 3".
What happens if your exhaust is too big?
Yes, it's kind of a gross analogy, but that's exactly what an overly large exhaust pipe is doing to your motor. This means that an extremely large exhaust pipe will actually cause SLOWER exhaust flow, and decreased performance.
Does a cat back increase hp?
An Increased Horsepower The cat-back exhaust system provides a vital boost to ensure the vehicle produces maximum horsepower and torque. The cat-back system has a larger diameter than a standard muffler; the wide opening creates more space for the free flow of air.
Does a cold air intake increase hp?
Cold air intake systems can increase horsepower by replacing the restrictive stock intake, with components that are designed to handle a much larger volume of air. To ensure all that extra oxygen is cold, a low-restriction K&N performance air filter is positioned where the stock air box used to be.
Does muffler delete add hp?
Pros of Muffler Delete System It is easy to understand why a muffler delete system can prove beneficial to older cars or old race cars. It not only makes the vehicle sound more muscular, but the horsepower and torque gains at high speed are hard to ignore.
Does the size of the exhaust pipe matter?
Proper exhaust-pipe size is a function of both engine output and displacement. Proper exhaust-pipe size is a function of both engine output and displacement. The higher the engine's output, the larger the pipes should be. Likewise, larger engine displacements call for bigger pipes.
How much horsepower can a 3-inch exhaust support?
Experts say a 3-inch exhaust is fine for sub-800-whp levels like our Toyota Supra test car, but how much is being left on the table? While a half-inch may not sound like much, it equates to a 36 percent increase in volume, and we wanted to find out if there's actually a real-world difference.
Are smaller exhaust pipes louder?
It will probably get deeper witht he bigger pipe... if you use a smaller pipe it will be more high pitched. The "Loudness" is controlled by the muffler.
What is the purpose of exhaust pipe?
An exhaust pipe must be carefully designed to carry toxic and/or noxious gases away from the users of the machine. Indoor generators and furnaces can quickly fill an enclosed space with poisonous exhaust gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, if they are not properly vented to the outdoors. Also, the gases from most types of machines are very hot; the pipe must be heat-resistant, and it must not pass through or near anything that can burn or can be damaged by heat. A chimney serves as an exhaust pipe in a stationary structure. For the internal combustion engine it is important to have the exhaust system "tuned" (refer to tuned exhaust) for optimal efficiency. Also this should meet the regulation norms maintained in each country. In China, China 5; In European countries, EURO 5; In India, BS-4, etc.,
What is the piping that connects all of the individual components of the exhaust system?
The piping that connects all of the individual components of the exhaust system is called the exhaust pipe. If the diameter is too small, power at high RPM will be reduced. Too large a diameter can reduce torque at low RPM and can cause the exhaust to sit lower to the ground, increasing the risk of it being hit and damaged while the car is moving.
What parts increase peak power?
A catalytic converter to reduce air pollution. A muffler (North America) / silencer (UK/India), to reduce noise. Aftermarket exhaust parts can increase peak power by reducing the back pressure of the exhaust system.
What is an exhaust manifold?
Exhaust manifold ( chrome plated) on a car engine. Muffler and tailpipe on a car. An exhaust system is used to guide reaction exhaust gases away from a controlled combustion inside an engine or stove. The entire system conveys burnt gases from the engine and includes one or more exhaust pipes. Depending on the overall system design, ...
What is the exhaust system on a motorcycle made of?
Aftermarket exhausts may be made from steel, aluminium, titanium, or carbon fiber. Motorcycle exhausts come in many varieties depending on the type of engine and its intended use.
What is the exhaust system of an outboard motor?
In outboard motors the exhaust system is usually a vertical passage through the engine structure and to reduce out-of-water noise blows out underwater, sometimes through the middle of the propeller.
Why are there inefficiencies in combustion engines?
Inefficiencies generally occur due to the nature of the combustion engine and its cylinders. Since cylinders fire at different times, exhaust leaves them at different times, and pressure waves from gas emerging from one cylinder might not be completely vacated through the exhaust system when another comes.
What is excess inventory?
Excess inventory is when stock levels for an item exceed their forecasted demand in an uncontrolled manner (not to be confused with safety stock, where additional levels of stock above the forecasted demand are deliberate and calculated). Carrying excess inventory is inefficient and has a number of operational costs and financial implications. These include tying up much needed capital, increased carrying costs and a risk of stock obsolescence.
What are the consequences of carrying excess inventory?
These include tying up much needed capital, increased carrying costs and a risk of stock obsolescence.
What are the disadvantages of having a lot of stock?
One of the main disadvantages is that excess inventory may lead to big expenses. The cost of carrying inventory is high, and the cost of carrying excess inventory is even higher. When you have a lot of stock on hand, you need to store it somewhere. Usually, there are two options: you either rent a space or your store the inventory in your warehouse. Both of these options involve additional expenses.
What is excess inventory?
Excess inventory refers to those products that companies keep for a very long time, failing to sell them in a timely manner. In the course of time, this inventory becomes an obsolete stock that carries no value.
Why is inventory turnover important?
The inventory turnover is a key measure of efficiency, as it calculated how much a business sell as a percentage of the total inventory it has. It’s a useful metric for the following reasons: 1 It can be used as a comparison metric to industry averages and help identify your company’s performance in the market. 2 It will give you insights and visibility into how well your company’s internal operations are coordinated, especially between sales and purchases. 3 You will get an idea of how efficiently your company controls the merchandise 4 It shows how liquid your company’s inventory is. Inventory is the biggest asset of the company. So it’s especially important for investors to see how well the company transforms inventory into cash.
How to get rid of surplus stock?
One of the most well-known ways of getting rid of surplus stock is liquidating excess inventory. Inventory liquidators buy all types of inventory and resell the products for a lower price. They specifically specialize in purchasing the excess stock that companies want to get rid of.
What is inventory management?
The inventory management team must be responsible for a number of tasks. For example, making transactions, ordering, purchasing, and all of the other tasks related to sales. When the management system is unorganized, this will result in poor inventory tracking and ordering mistakes.
Why do I have too much inventory?
Sometimes, you might end up having too much inventory because of a poor inventory management system. When the inventory management team lacks coordination and is unorganized, overbuying inventory is likely to happen. The inventory management team must be responsible for a number of tasks.
Why do products not sell as quickly?
There are some items that stay on the shelves for too long because of consumers’ lack of interest in them. So eventually, these approach the end of their life cycle without getting sold. And that’s exactly what excess inventory is.
What is a cat back exhaust system?
A cat back exhaust system is a relatively simple power modification that will free up your exhaust gas flow and produce an engine note that is more pronounced than your stock muffler. The term cat back exhaust can be defined as the section of an exhaust system that attaches after the last catalytic converter in the system. A cat back exhaust is typically made up of a rear-pipe, a resonator and a muffler, but depending on the make and model, it can also include a mid-pipe, X-pipe, H-pipe or a Y-pipe.
Does a cat back exhaust system increase fuel economy?
An increase in fuel economy is often experienced after installing a cat back exhaust system. This is the result of the engine not have to work as hard pushing exhaust gases through the piping. This reduces the total amount of load on the engine, causing higher efficiency and MPG. This increase in fuel economy typically occurs when traveling ...
How much did Ted Baker overstate their stock?
With the alarming news that Ted Baker have managed to overstate the value of their stock by a mere 25 million pounds, stock accuracy and inventory management are in the crosshairs for e-commerce and retail brands.
Is paper in warehouse inefficiency?
Paper is the pinnacle of warehouse inefficiency. Leaving a side all the other issues paper causes, accurate stock-keeping is almost impossible, and painfully slow. At scale, relying on things being crossed off with a pen, boxes being checked, reams of paper being handed back and forth between goods-in, pick, despatch, manually updating item availability is a gruelling task, with massive room for error.
Inadequate Forecasting Methods
Ignoring Seasonality
A Lack of Market Understanding
Product Life Cycle
Aiming For High Service Levels
Poor Purchasing Decisions
Supply Chain Disruption
Complex Supply Chains
- Business with multi-layered or multi-site supply chains often find they carry too much surplus stock. This is often due to decentralised inventory purchasing, where at each stage of the supply chain a little extra stock is added to an order to cover any inaccuracies in demand forecasting or delays in supply. The result is a surplus in stock at each...