Who was affected by the stock market crash of 1929?
The stock market crash of 1929 had a devastating effect on the culture of the 1930s. As investors, businesses, and farms lost money, they started to shutter and lay off workers. Banks closed as well. The Great Depression began in the 1930s, leading to soup kitchens, bread lines, and homelessness across the nation.
Did the stock market crash affect everyone?
Although only a small percentage of Americans had invested in the stock market, the crash affected everyone. Banks lost millions and, in response, foreclosed on business and personal loans, which in turn pressured customers to pay back their loans, whether or not they had the cash.
Who was affected by the Wall Street crash and why?
People could no longer buy consumer goods like cars and clothes. As a result, workers were made redundant, other workers' wages were cut and unemployment rose to very high levels. By the end of 1929, 2.5 million Americans were out of work.
Were farmers affected by the stock market crash?
The stock market crash and everything that followed -- bank failures, failing businesses, unemployment -- made life even harder for farmers. Farmers were still producing more food than consumers were buying, and now consumers could buy even less. Farm prices fell even further.
How did the stock market crash affect people's lives?
Effects of the Crash The crash wiped many people out. They were forced to sell businesses and cash in their life savings. Brokers called in their loans when the stock market started falling. People scrambled to find enough money to pay for their margins.
How many people were affected by the Great Depression?
The Great Depression affected huge segments of the American population—sixty million people by one estimate. But certain groups were hit harder than the rest. African Americans faced discrimination in finding employment, as white workers sought even low-wage jobs like housecleaning.
Who lost money in 2008 crash?
Just when it seemed the year couldn't get much worse, news came that trader Bernard L. Madoff had allegedly lost $50 billion -- yes billion -- worth of investors' money in a massive scam. The scope of his victims is impressive. Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg both are reported to have lost from the funds.
Who is blamed for the Great Depression?
Contents. Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), America's 31st president, took office in 1929, the year the U.S. economy plummeted into the Great Depression. Although his predecessors' policies undoubtedly contributed to the crisis, which lasted over a decade, Hoover bore much of the blame in the minds of the American people.
How did the stock market crash in 1929 affect other countries?
The dramatic decline in international trade led to sharp drops in European production, increased unemployment, and finally collapse of some banking systems. With the U.S. economy showing some short-lived signs of recovery, Hoover attempted to blame inadequate European policies for the prolonged Depression.
How did the stock market crash affect rural areas?
Jobs were hard to find. Farmers and rural residents felt the stock market crash as well – people and companies that used to buy food and other agricultural products no longer had the money to buy much of anything.
How did the stock market crash of 1929 affect farmers?
In the early 1930s prices dropped so low that many farmers went bankrupt and lost their farms. In some cases, the price of a bushel of corn fell to just eight or ten cents. Some farm families began burning corn rather than coal in their stoves because corn was cheaper.
How did the crash affect banks?
When increasing numbers of U.S. consumers defaulted on their mortgage loans, U.S. banks lost money on the loans, and so did banks in other countries. Banks stopped lending to each other, and it became tougher for consumers and businesses to get credit.