Stock FAQs

where does stock data come from

by Dr. Zola Gerlach II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Full Answer

Where does stock market data come from?

"Stock market data" is made from several different data feeds, which come from different sources. Level 2 - The exchanges send out data about the status of their order book. It has 2 parts, the orders to buy and the orders to sell. Includes new orders being placed, cancelations and executions.

What information is provided when I use the stocksdata type?

Less When you use the Stocksdata type or the STOCKHISTORY function to obtain stock prices and other company information, that information is provided by another company. Data Providers Fundamental company data, historical data, real-time and delayed prices, fund summary and performance data are provided by Refinitiv.

What is historical market data used for?

Market data. Market price data is not only used in real-time to make on-the-spot decisions about buying or selling, but historical market data can also be used to project pricing trends and to calculate market risk on portfolios of investments that may be held by an individual or an institutional investor.

What is the stock market in the US?

These leading national exchanges, along with several other exchanges operating in the country, form the stock market of the United States. Stock markets are venues where buyers and sellers meet to exchange equity shares of public corporations.

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Where does excel get stock data from?

Office 365 subscribers will notice a new Stocks data type appearing on the Excel data tab. With it, you can get current data from the internet related to companies from 60 different stock exchanges around the world.

Where does Robinhood get their data?

NasdaqRobinhood partners with Nasdaq to provide real-time last sale prices via Nasdaq Last Sale. With more liquidity than any other U.S. exchange, the Nasdaq is one of the most accurate sources for real time trade data.

What are stock data?

Stock market data systems communicate market data—information about securities and stock trades—from stock exchanges to stockbrokers and stock traders.

Does Robinhood sell your data?

Traders trade. And Robinhood sells your data. Word on the street says retail can now move the market.

What company owns Robinhood?

Robinhood is a FINRA-regulated broker-dealer, registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation....Robinhood Markets.TypePublicHeadquartersMenlo Park, California , U.S.Key peopleVladimir Tenev, CEO Baiju Bhatt, Chief creative officer13 more rows

Who decides stock price?

After a company goes public, and its shares start trading on a stock exchange, its share price is determined by supply and demand for its shares in the market. If there is a high demand for its shares due to favorable factors, the price will increase.

Who is provider of market data?

A financial data vendor provides market data to financial firms, traders, and investors. The data distributed is collected from sources such as stock exchange feeds, brokers and dealer desks or regulatory filings (e.g. an SEC filing).

What computer runs the stock market?

Citadel Securities has quietly become one of the largest forces in U.S. stock trading. From the 35th floor of a downtown Chicago office tower, Citadel executes one out of every eight stock trades in the United States.

Data Providers

Fundamental company data, historical data, real-time and delayed prices, fund summary and performance data are provided by Refinitiv.

Product Details

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How is money created?

Summary. Money is created by the Federal government deficit spending and by the banks making loans. The Federal reserve does not print money. It monetizes securities. All sources of new money have stalled, yet the stock market is finding the money to push it higher.

Is the stock market open or closed?

It is important to understand that both the economy and the stock market are open systems where money can flow in and out. In other words, they are open systems. A poker game around the fold-out table in your recreation room is not an open system; it is both a closed system and a zero-sum game.

Is there new money being created by the banking system?

This means no "new money" is being created by the banking system (chart below). The money driving the stock market higher since the beginning of May is not credit money. So, if it isn't bank credit money that is pushing the market higher, then it must be sovereign money creation that is doing it.

Does the Federal Reserve print money?

The Federal Reserve does not "print money". What it can do is monetize --buy outright--these outstanding Treasury securities, which simply puts the original dollars back into the non-government sector (quantitative easing, or QE). This QE is done through the SOMA (System Open Market Account) at the NYFed.

When was the stock market invented?

The first stock market in the world was the London stock exchange. It was started in a coffeehouse, where traders used to meet to exchange shares, in 1773. The first stock exchange in the United States of America was started in Philadelphia in 1790.

What is stock market?

The stock market refers to the collection of markets and exchanges where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place.

What does it mean when a woman trades in the stock market?

If one says that she trades in the stock market, it means that she buys and sells shares/equities on one (or more) of the stock exchange (s) that are part of the overall stock market.

How does the e-commerce market work?

It allows companies to raise money by offering stock shares and corporate bonds. It lets common investors participate in the financial achievements of the companies, make profits through capital gains, and earn money through dividends, although losses are also possible.

What is secondary market?

This constitutes the secondary market. The stock exchange earns a fee for every trade that occurs on its platform during the secondary market activity . The stock exchange shoulders the responsibility of ensuring price transparency, liquidity, price discovery and fair dealings in such trading activities.

Is the stock market a primary market?

Operating under the defined rules as stated by the regulator, the stock markets act as primary markets and as secondary markets . As a primary market, the stock market allows companies to issue and sell their shares to the common public for the first time through the process of initial public offerings (IPO).

What is market data?

In finance, market data is price and trade -related data for a financial instrument reported by a trading venue such as a stock exchange. Market data allows traders and investors to know the latest price and see historical trends for instruments such as equities, fixed-income products, derivatives, and currencies.

What is market price data used for?

Market price data is not only used in real -time to make on-the-spot decisions about buying or selling, but historical market data can also be used to project pricing trends and to calculate market risk on portfolios of investments that may be held by an individual or an institutional investor .

What is market data management?

The business of providing technology solutions to financial institutions for data management has grown over the past decade, as market data management has emerged from a little-known discipline for specialists to a high-priority issue for the entire capital markets industry and its regulators. Providers range from middleware and messaging vendors, vendors of cleansing and reconciliation software and services, and vendors of highly scalable solutions for managing the massive loads of incoming and stored reference data that must be maintained for daily trading, accounting, settlement, risk management and reporting to investors and regulators.

What is ticker plant?

Specialized software and hardware systems called ticker plants are designed to handle collection and throughput of massive data streams, displaying prices for traders and feeding computerized trading systems fast enough to capture opportunities before markets change. When stored, historical market data is a type of time series data.

What is a share of stock?

A share of stock represents an ownership interest in a company -- if you buy a share of Apple ( NASDAQ:AAPL), you own a small part of the business and get to share in the company's success.

How are stock prices governed?

Stock prices on exchanges are governed by supply and demand, plain and simple. At any given time, there's a maximum price someone is willing to pay for a certain stock and a minimum price someone else is willing to sell shares of the stock for. Think of stock market trading like an auction, with some investors bidding for the stocks ...

What is the difference between market maker and spread?

The main reason for using the market maker system as opposed to simply letting investors buy and sell shares directly to one another is to be sure there is always a buyer to match with every seller and vice versa.

How are stock prices determined?

In order to understand how stock prices are determined, it's important to first know how the capital markets work. Within the capital markets, buyers and sellers collectively help determine the stock price. There are many factors and theories on why stock prices fluctuate, but two theories are the most cited. The Efficient Market Hypothesis says that a stock price reflects a company's true value at any given time. The Intrinsic Value Theory states that companies may trade for more or less than they are worth.

Where do stock price fluctuations occur?

Stock price fluctuations happen in the secondary market as stock market participants make decisions to buy or sell. The decision to buy, sell, or hold is based on whether an investor or investment professional believes that the stock is undervalued, overvalued, or correctly valued.

Why do stock prices fluctuate?

The Efficient Market Hypothesis says that a stock price reflects a company's true value at any given time. The Intrinsic Value Theory states that companies may trade for more or less than they are worth.

Why do capital markets facilitate a secondary market?

Secondly, capital markets facilitate a secondary market for existing owners of stocks and bonds to find others who are willing to buy their securities. The secondary market is complementary to the primary market through the liquidity it provides.

What happens to a stock when its value rises?

As the company's value rises, the stock's price does, too, though there are other factors to consider.

What is capital market?

Capital markets create the opportunity for institutions and individuals to invest on someone's behalf —for a fee. This investing is sometimes done through a broker-dealer.

How do capital markets work?

First, capital markets establish the primary market by connecting savers of capital with those who want to raise capital. In other words, a business owner who wants to start or grow a business can use the capital markets to connect with investors who have money to spare. 1

Where did the stock market start?

The first stock markets appeared in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, mainly in port cities or trading hubs such as Antwerp, Amsterdam, and London. 10  These early stock exchanges, however, were more akin to bond exchanges as the small number of companies did not issue equity.

How do stocks generate returns?

Stock returns arise from capital gains and dividends. A capital gain occurs when you sell a stock at a higher price than the price at which you purchased it. A dividend is the share of profit that a company distributes to its shareholders. Dividends are an important component of stock returns—since 1956, dividends have contributed nearly one-third of total equity return, while capital gains have contributed two-thirds. 19 

How many stocks are in the DJIA?

The DJIA is a price-weighted index of 30 large American corporations. Because of its weighting scheme and that it only consists of 30 stocks—when there are many thousand to choose from—it is not really a good indicator of how the stock market is doing.

How are stocks classified?

While stocks can be classified in a number of ways, two of the most common are by market capitalization and by sector . Market capitalization refers to the total market value of a company's outstanding shares and is calculated by multiplying these shares by the current market price of one share.

What does stock mean in business?

Stocks, or shares of a company, represent ownership equity in the firm, which give shareholders voting rights as well as a residual claim on corporate earnings in the form of capital gains and dividends .

What is the purpose of stock market?

Stock markets are where individual and institutional investors come together to buy and sell shares in a public venue. Nowadays these exchanges exist as electronic marketplaces. Share prices are set by supply and demand in the market as buyers and sellers place orders.

Why does the stock market go up?

Because of the immutable laws of supply and demand, if there are more buyers for a specific stock than there are sellers of it, the stock price will trend up. Conversely, if there are more sellers of the stock than buyers, the price will trend down.

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