Stock FAQs

what your stock broker should have told you

by Stacey Hirthe Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Of course, a good stockbroker should be able to give you convincing reasons why you should entrust them with your hard-earned money. A typical stockbroker will cite experience, past successes, and other reasons. If the reasons are just not convincing enough, walk away.

Full Answer

What questions should I Ask my broker before investing in funds?

So, be sure to ask your broker to give you the performance history of the product he's pushing. Then go to for an evaluation of the fund's risk-adjusted performance. Question #3: Is your firm underwriting this issue? Most firms, even the smaller regional ones, have some investment banking business.

What's in a beginner's guide to the stock market?

Other Beginner's Guides cover stock basics, market indices, diversification, financial goals, risk tolerance and growth and income stocks . Although your broker is supposed to be working on your behalf, there is an inherent flaw in the brokerage system: The bulk of a broker's compensation comes from the commissions he generates.

What should I look for in a broker or financial advisor?

Whether you’re looking for a broker or a financial advisor, you need to be comfortable with the people who'll be providing you with advice, products and services. Ask lots of questions about what the company offers and its experience with clients who have similar needs to your own. Also, find out what relationship you’ll have with the professional.

Where can I find information about a stock broker?

FINRA: Another good source of information about brokers and their firms is the BrokerCheck website operated by FINRA, an independent, not-for-profit organization authorized by Congress to protect investors. Some states refer visitors to the FINRA for broker information.

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What questions should I ask my stock broker?

Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat are my broker's recommendations based on? ... What are all the fees and commissions I'm paying, and how do they impact my returns? ... Does my broker encourage me to be actively involved in my investment strategy? ... Do I understand how my broker is compensated?More items...

What advice is there on picking a broker?

Review the following five steps to learn how to choose a real estate broker.Step 1: Ask about the commission split. ... Step 2: Evaluate the brokerage culture. ... Step 3: Decide between a franchise or independent brokerage. ... Step 4: Learn its reputation and niche. ... Step 5: Make sure it will offer support.

What does a stockbroker need to know?

Stockbrokers need hard skills in accounting, data forecasting, and financial reporting. Most individuals learn these skills through coursework. Stockbrokers must demonstrate their hard skills by passing a series of licensing exams. Stockbrokers must also know how to use stock monitoring software and graphing software.

How do you know if a stock broker is trustworthy?

Step 1: Know Your Needs.Step 2: Narrow the Field.Stock Broker Regulation and Trust.Online Security and Account Protection.Brokerage Account Offerings.Step 3: Figure Out the Fees.Broker Account Fees.Trading Commissions.More items...

Is hiring a stockbroker worth it?

If you're new to the stock market and investing in stocks then you should hire a local stock broker to handle your investments and questions. This is ideal for the first few years so that you can build a solid portfolio with the help of a broker.

What makes a good broker?

A good broker is loyal and transparent. Although he or she works with many other professionals (bankers, attorneys, construction professionals, etc), he or she negotiates in your best interest. Another important characteristic of a good broker is integrity.

How much do stock brokers charge?

The standard commission for full-service brokers today are between 1% to 2% of a client's managed assets.

How do I choose a stockbroker?

Jump to our picks for the best brokers for every kind of investor.Look at commissions on the investments you'll use most.Look for brokers with a track record of reliability.Pay attention to account minimums.Watch out for account fees.Look at the pricing and execution fine print.Consider tools, education and features.More items...•

How much money do stock brokers make?

Salary Ranges for Stock Brokers The salaries of Stock Brokers in the US range from $17,660 to $778,494 , with a median salary of $130,303 . The middle 57% of Stock Brokers makes between $130,303 and $346,341, with the top 86% making $778,494.

Which trading is most profitable?

Intraday trading: This trading type makes you buy and sell your stocks on the same day before the market closes. You need to track your market position the entire day, looking for a good opportunity to sell your stocks. Intraday trading is a great method of making fast profits provided you invest in the right stocks.

Which broker do big investors use?

The other most prominent stockbrokers in this list are Groww (38.47 lakh clients), Angel Broking (36.57 lakh clients), ICICI Securities (30.31 lakh clients), 5Paisa (17.54 lakh clients), Kotak Securities (12.56 lakh clients), HDFC Securities (11.41 Lakh clients), IIFL Securities (11.32 lakh clients), Motilal Oswal ...

Which stock broker is best for beginner?

The best online stock brokers for beginners:Fidelity Investments.Charles Schwab.TD Ameritrade.E-Trade Financial.Ally Invest.Merrill Edge.Interactive Brokers.

What your broker tells you vs what they actually mean

There are a number of common phrases in these broker emails, here’s what they really mean:

Sharesight actually makes it easy at tax time

Unlike most brokers, Sharesight actually makes it easy for investors at tax time. With Sharesight you can:

Why are brokers deceptive?

Brokers may be using deceptive titles to give you the wrong impression about their compensation model and qualifications. Currently, the shear abundance of professional designations being used within the financial services industry is confusing even to the most experienced investors.

What does a broker claim to a competitor?

The broker claims to them that they have their clients best interest at heart and can utilize all types of investment choices, except that they only investments I see are from that companies proprietary products.

What happens if the stock price goes up to $60?

If the price subsequently increases to $60, than your broker may call you and advise you to buy more of the same security because of the 20% appreciation in price. This transaction would then generate a commission for your broker. On the other hand, let’s say that the same investment in XYZ stock instead dropped to $40 per share.

Do brokers have to follow suitability standard?

You may be surprised to learn that brokers working under the suitability standard are not legally obligated to find the best prices or the best investment options available at a particular time. As a result, your broker may offer you securities that provide lower returns and carry more significant risks than other alternatives as this may be more profitable for the broker. The suitability standard can apply to brokers that sell insurance, stocks, annuities, or other investment types.

Can a broker put your interests before yours?

Your broker might not have your best interest in mind when they make recommendations to you. In fact, brokers can legal ly put their interests ahead of yours.

Do brokers have to do a background check?

Your broker is not obligated to tell you if there’s anything on his or her record. And why they should they? It’s reported that 70% of prospective clients do not do a background check on the broker before hiring them.

Can affiliates offer only proprietary products?

As a result they may be limited to offering only the proprietary products sold by their affiliates even though other more attractive investment options may be available in the market. They may also be restricted to particular list of securities and may be compensated to offer one investment over another at any time.

How to tell if a brokerage has a trading account?

You can tell if a brokerage firm has a trading account by looking at its. income statement, so don't be bashful about asking for a copy of the statement. You won't be able to tell which stocks are in the firm's trading account, though, which leads to the next question.

What to do if your broker is honest?

If your broker is honest, he'll tell you the truth. And if you find out the firm does hold the stock in its trading account, you should probably decline the broker's advice, or at a minimum, get a second opinion from another source. Chances are the firm is just trying to clean out its own.

What does underwriting mean in stock market?

underwriting any of the stock offerings for the company it's recommending.

What training do brokers need?

The answer you want to hear is that your broker has formal training, such as a degree in finance or accounting, or at the minimum a comprehensive training program at his firm. Most brokers are primarily salespeople, and many have not had any financial training aside from how to sell the firm's products.

Why do brokerage firms want to unload a sizable holding of a losing stock?

Sometimes, a major customer of a brokerage firm wants to unload a sizable holding of a losing stock. And because he is a very good customer of the firm -- generating a lot of commissions -- the firm is going to try to accommodate him. But they have to find buyers for that stock, so they try to push it on their smaller customers who may not know that the stock is a loser. It helps to know how much of this stock is on the block, who is selling it, and why.

What is the best defense to using a broker?

Your best defense is to arm yourself with as much information as you can when choosing and dealing with a broker.

What is investment banking?

investment banking business. In other words, they help companies sell their stock to the public for a fee, through an initial public offering (

What is the best source of information about brokers?

FINRA: Another good source of information about brokers and their firms is the BrokerCheck website operated by FINRA, an independent, not-for-profit organization authorized by Congress to protect investors. Some states refer visitors to the FINRA for broker information.

How to check if a broker is legit?

Always do your homework beforehand. Check the background of the firm and broker or planner for any disciplinary problems in the past, beware of cold calls, and check your statements for funny business. When in doubt, there are several routes to file complaints and seek restitution.

What is SIPC in brokerage?

You also should verify that a brokerage firm is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), a non-profit corporation that protects investors for up to $500,000 (including $250,000 for cash) if a firm goes out of business, in much the same way that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FIDC) protects bank customers. When investing, always make checks out to the SIPC member firm and not to an individual broker.

How to research a financial professional?

The first thing worth trying when researching a financial professional is a simple web search with the broker and firm name. That might bring up new releases or media reports of alleged wrongdoing or disciplinary actions, client conversations on online forums, background information, and other details. For instance, typing “Lee Dana Weiss” into a search engine brings up hundreds of thousands of results, including a link to the news release about the SEC complaint again him and his firm.

How to handle a broker complaint?

Contacting your state or provincial securities commission is another avenue to take. Each state or province has a division that handles complaints against brokers, advisors, and financial planners. If these options don't work, your final course of action is to hire an attorney.

What to know when looking for a financial advisor?

Whether you’re looking for a broker or a financial advisor, you need to be comfortable with the people who'll be providing you with advice, products and services. Ask lots of questions about what the company offers and its experience with clients who have similar needs to your own.

What to do if you can't get straight answers?

If you can’t get straight answers or the individual seems rushed or otherwise unwilling to provide you with full and clear information, go elsewhere. Don’t forget to ask about rates, fees and commissions. Registered investment advisors should also provide you with both parts of Form ADV (see Step 3's section on the SEC).

How to know where a stockbroker will keep your money?

It’s important to know where exactly the stockbroker will keep your money. Note the name, address, and telephone number of the custodian. A stockbroker should readily provide these details unless they are trying to hide something.

What makes a good stockbroker?

Of course, a good stockbroker should be able to give you convincing reasons why you should entrust them with your hard-earned money. A typical stockbroker will cite experience, past successes, and other reasons. If the reasons are just not convincing enough, walk away.

Why do stockbrokers crumble?

Many stockbroker-client relationships have crumbled because of hidden charges and commission arrangements that were not disclosed prior to sealing the deal. So, you want to ensure that your potential stockbroker lists out all the fees you will be paying now and later—and why you will be paying them.

What happens if a stockbroker is trading in the same securities?

If the stockbroker is trading in the same securities they are recommending to you, chances are that they are giving you a great advice. But even if they are not, don’t raise a red flag. Just ask why. If they give a reasonable answer, you can still go ahead with them.

Does word of mouth count as a stock broker?

Whoever said word-of-mouth no longer counts was definitely not talking about choosing a stockbroker. Word of mouth still counts a lot. Don’t be scared to contact other people who have worked with the stockbroker. Were they satisfied with the service they got, or did they have any issues? Were there any surprises after they started trading, or did things go as expected? The response you get from these past clients can inform your decision to select or ditch a stockbroker.

Is investing gambling?

Investment is what we are talking about here, not gambling. You don’t want to take any risks with your hard-earned money by entrusting it to a newbie stockbroker with very little practical experience of how things work in the stock market. Again, an inexperienced stockbroker will falter while responding to this question.

What are the factors that a broker should consider when making an investment?

Every investment a broker recommends must be consistent with a host of factors including your age, investment knowledge, objectives, financial circumstances, and the degree to which you are willing and able to take risk and withstand loss.

What are assumptions in investing?

In any investment, assumptions are made that some underlying financial asset — for example, a going business concern, a portfolio of real estate holdings, or a collection of debt instruments — will produce a stream of profits sufficient to both remain solvent and pay a return to investors. Ask your broker to explain what must occur to enable investors to be paid. If the broker can’t do that, he doesn’t understand the product well enough to be recommending it and you shouldn’t be buying it.

What is liquidity in investing?

Liquidity refers to the ease with which you can convert the investment to cash without incurring much loss in value. Ask the broker whether you will be able to get out of the investment if necessary. Sometimes the answer is “yes” or “maybe,” but only if you’re willing to incur some penalty or sell at a loss. Sometimes the answer is “no” because there is no redemption feature or because no secondary market exists. And if the investment can be turned to cash, ask how long it would take do so.

Do you have to earn double digit returns to break even?

Indeed, some investments carry such high transaction costs that you would have to earn double-digit returns just to break even and begin receiving profit. You should ask your broker to give you a break-even analysis or to at least explain and estimate each category of costs you’ll incur.

Do brokers charge commissions?

Your broker charges commissions when you invest, but there can be other transaction costs as well. Often the issuer and its affiliates charge internal fees and expenses, and the range of those costs can vary enormously depending on what you buy.

Do stockbrokers downplay the bad?

Like all salespersons, stockbrokers emphasize the good points of their products and downplay the bad. Don’t let your broker get away with just telling you what he or she thinks is “realistically” the worst that can happen. If there is a doomsday scenario, you need to hear it spelled out. Why? Because doomsday comes around plenty often on Wall Street.

What is a broker selling dividends?

In reality, the broker is trying to generate commissions through selling a client on a quick and easy gain . Say, for example, a company trading at $50 per share is about to pay a $2.50 per share annual dividend. A broker would be "selling dividends" if they told a client to quickly buy the stock to make a 5% return.

What is a broker duty bound?

Brokers are duty-bound to know your financial needs (and constraints) and to make suitable investment recommendations accordingly. 1 . 1. Churning. Churning is the act of excessively trading a client's account.

What is dividend selling?

2. Selling Dividends. When brokers try to convince a customer that purchasing a particular investment such as stocks or mutual funds will be profitable because of an upcoming dividend, this is referred to as dividend selling. In reality, the broker is trying to generate commissions through selling a client on a quick and easy gain .

How does an investment advisor work?

Here is how they work: an investment advisor puts money whose gains are already protected from income tax, such as money in an IRA, into tax-free bonds or other securities. This is usually inappropriate because the investor does not need a tax-free investment and such investments usually do not yield as much as other investments.

What happens to stock price when you trade ex dividend?

The stock price will instead decrease by $2.50 (the dividend) when it trades ex-dividend. In essence, the investor gains little in the short term. As well, the transaction could also create a tax liability for the investor. This practice is also done in mutual funds: an advisor will tell a client to buy a fund because dividends are being paid out ...

Why do mutual funds tell clients to buy?

This practice is also done in mutual funds: an advisor will tell a client to buy a fund because dividends are being paid out by companies in the fund. Just like the stock price above, the mutual fund's net asset value is discounted by the value of the dividend, resulting in a gain only for the broker—in the form of commissions.

Do mutual funds charge sales?

Many brokerages and mutual fund companies have a sales charge on certain investments. It isn't that these sales charges are illegal, but sometimes the sales charges cause investors to pay more than they should.

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