Stock FAQs

what would a war do to the stock market

by Nicholaus Osinski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Though war and defense spending can amount to a sizable portion of the U.S. GDP, wars often have little sustained impact on stock markets or economic growth at home. Markets largely have ignored recent conflicts related to the Middle East and Iran.

Full Answer

How do major wars affect the stock market?

Major wars do impact stock markets. First, it creates uncertainty and dampens market sentiments. Wars can also take a toll on economic activity. For example, the expected rise in crude oil prices after the Russian invasion of Ukraine would lower the U.S. GDP in 2022. How did U.S. stocks play out during World War II?

Should you invest in the stock market during war?

During the actual war, stock markets actually tend to be less volatile than at other times, which is quite baffling (with exceptions like the Gulf War, when it was on par with historical volatility). There are industries that obviously would outperform during times of war, and industries and types of investments that would fare better.

How does war affect the US economy?

However, the implication here is that even an armed conflict doesn't have serious impacts on the US economic fundamentals, or the corporate profits related thereto. In fact, from the beginning of WW2 to its end, the DOW was up more than 50%, over 7% per year. During both combined world wars, the stock market grew 115%.

Should we panic about war in the commodities market?

So the moral of the story is that, based on historical data, there’s no need to panic. The effects of war on commodities are a little more significant than with stocks. When we talk about the prices of commodities, we’re usually referencing the price of futures contracts for certain commodities.

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What are the effects of war on the stock market?

One of the most harmful economic effects of war is a supply shock.

What are the effects of war?

One of the most harmful economic effects of war is a supply shock. A major shock in the supply of goods or labor can severely impact economic productivity. Sources of these setbacks include economic sanctions, manufacturing destruction, infrastructure damage, etc.

Is inflation good for the stock market?

This is due to the increase in government spending through various financing methods. “While inflation may be good for reducing debt burdens, high inflation has many harmful effects, such as wealth redistribution and erosion of international competitiveness.”8. Short-term conflicts typically have a short-lived impact on the stock market.

What Factors Affect How Stocks Are Affected By War?

Civil wars and internal conflicts such as those that occurred in Sierra Leone (1991-2002) and the Central African Republic in 2013 caused severe disruption in those countries’ economies. However, there was little or no impact on first-world nations like the United States.

World War I Stock Market Performance

Leading up to World War I, the global economy looked nothing like it does today. Each nation operated independently, and most who participated in global trade were on the gold standard.

World War II Stock Market Performance

When World War II started in 1939, the United States was just beginning to emerge from the Great Depression.

Vietnam War Stock Market Performance

The Vietnam War might have been one of the most unpopular in United States history, but the stock market grew anyway.

Gulf War Stock Market Performance

The Gulf War lasted just seven months, from August 2, 1990, through February 28, 1991. Its brevity makes it difficult to separate market changes caused by the conflict from those related to other world events. For example, oil prices spiked during this period, which caused a brief recession – an unusual economic state during war time.

Afghanistan War Stock Market Performance

It’s not entirely possible to measure the impact of the Afghanistan War on the stock market performance due to the sheer length of the conflict.

What Patterns Emerge from Historical Stock Market Performance During War Times?

Geopolitical conflict tends to cause market volatility, at least in the early days. Logically, investors might assume that the volatility continues throughout war times, but history shows that this isn’t the case.

Summary

Given the crisis in Ukraine, which is geographically closer to some of us than to others, I thought it would be a good idea to look at how the market reacts.

War & Your Portfolio - History

As you've seen over the past weeks, the market has wildly fluctuated in almost daily reactions to a looming armed conflict in Ukraine. It's been up, it's been down - and it seems to react to every message coming out of either side.

How to handle a war-based crash

The implication from these historical sources is that an armed conflict and the effect it has on the market should be viewed as a buying opportunity for quality stocks and investments. Most of the time, the market simply shrugs it off. This might be odd, given how serious we think an armed conflict is.

The outcome & interpretation

My method for handling such volatility is fairly simple - because it mirrors to a large degree my method for handling other downturns as well.

Conclusion

Some of you might view the impending possibility of an armed conflict as a net long-term negative for your portfolio and your investments.

The market is on a downhill slide. What does that mean for your portfolio?

It's been a challenging few weeks for investors. Cryptocurrency prices have plunged recently, and the Federal Reserve also announced it will be raising interest rates in an attempt to rein in surging inflation. Amid all this uncertainty, stock prices have also been falling.

Will the stock market crash?

One of the most intimidating aspects of the stock market is its unpredictability. Nobody -- even the experts -- can accurately predict exactly what the market will do. Though stock prices have taken a tumble recently, nobody knows for certain whether a crash is on the horizon.

The easiest way to avoid losing money

One of the most important things to remember when investing in the stock market is that you don't lose any money unless you sell. Even if stock prices plummet, you haven't technically lost anything as long as you continue to hold your investments.

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