
What to Look For When Buying a Stock?
- Penny Stocks. Are common shares of small companies usually priced at under $1 per share but can be as large as $5 per share.
- Growth Stocks. These are stocks that grow at an accelerated pace, above the average rate for that market. ...
- Value Stocks. ...
- Trends in earnings growth.
- Company strength relative to its peers.
- Debt-to-equity ratio in line with industry norms.
- Price-earnings ratio can give an indication of valuation.
- How the company treats dividends.
- Effectiveness of executive leadership.
What do you need to know before investing in stocks?
Sep 28, 2021 · To dive into a company’s financials, look up its annual reports. Publicly-traded companies offer annual reports for free to the public so that current and future stockholders can view the company’s...
What to know before investing in stocks?
May 21, 2021 · The key is investing in the right companies in the right hypergrowth trends … and then having the right mindset. I highlight the three most important things I look for in potential investments. If...
What are the best stocks to invest in?
Here's what you want to look for in four common kinds of stocks: 1. Blue chips Does this company offer stability and the prospect of attractive …
How to find good stocks to invest in?
Aug 08, 2019 · You can look up the P/E of a stock on most financial research platforms like for example, Yahoo Finance or Morningstar. In theory, it does make more sense to buy stocks with lower P/E ratios, because you are essentially paying less for more earnings. However, stocks usually have their current P/E ratio for a reason.

How do dividends work?
If you don't have time to watch the market every day, and you want your stocks to make money without that kind of attention, look for dividends. Dividends are like interest in a savings account —you get paid regardless of the stock price. Dividends are distributions made by a company to its shareholders as a reward from its profits. The amount of the dividend is decided by its board of directors and are generally issued in cash, though it isn't uncommon for some companies to issue dividends in the form of stock shares.
What does beta mean in stock market?
Beta. Beta seems like something difficult to understand, but it's not. It measures volatility, or how moody your company's stock has acted over the last five years. In essence, it measures the systemic risk involved with a company's stock compared to that of the entire market.
Why do companies issue dividends?
Dividends mean a lot to many investors because they provide a steady stream of income.
What happens if you don't do enough research?
So the moral of the story is if you don't do enough research, you'll end up raking in losses. That's the bad news. The good news is you can cut down the losses as well as the amount of research you need to do by looking at some key factors of investing. Learn more about the five essentials of investing below.
Is it easy to read stock charts?
These include line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts—charts used by both fundamental and technical analysts. But reading these charts isn't always easy. In fact, it can be very complicated. Learning to read them is a skill that takes a lot of time to acquire.
Is the Company Growing Consistently?
A company that has been growing on a consistent base is likely to do as well in the future. Therefore, it might be a good start for you to pick stocks that are showing increased revenue and earnings over the past 5 to 10 years, as this indicates that the company is financially stable and doing well over time.
How Well Is the Company Doing Within Its Industry?
Another essential information to look into is how the company performs compared to its competitors within its operating industry. Some questions that should be asked are:
Would You Be Willing to Own the Stock in the Long Term?
Especially if you are a beginner, you shouldn’t count on the small growth stocks that may have the potential to become the next Amazon, Facebook or Tesla because most of the startups and small-caps are certainly going to disappoint at the end, and you probably don’t want to get discouraged at the start of your investing journey with a severe loss.
Conclusion
Stocks may seem complicated to analyze at the beginning, but after some time of learning and practice, you will become better and better in understanding financial numbers and metrics and what they mean for a company. Nowadays, it doesn’t take too long to find great companies. However, finding them at an attractive price is the more difficult part.
What is stock chart?
A stock chart or table is a set of information on a particular company's stock that generally shows information about price changes, current trading price, historical highs and lows, dividends, trading volume and other company financial information.
What is the ticker symbol on a stock?
The ticker symbol is the symbol that is used on the stock exchange to delineate a given stock. For example, Apple's ticker is ( AAPL) - Get Report on Nasdaq, while Snapchat's ticker is ( SNAP) - Get Report on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The ticker is usually found under a column titled "ticker," or, in some cases, right next to the name of the stock in parentheses.
How to find P/E ratio?
The P/E ratio is found by dividing the current stock price by the earnings per share for the past year (four quarters).
What is a 52 week high and low?
The 52-week high and low show the highest and lowest prices at which the stock traded in that time period, although they don't often show the previous day's trading price.
How to calculate market capitalization?
A company's market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the company's total number of shares outstanding (shares of stock the company has issued to the public) by the current share price of one share of stock.
What does day high and low mean?
The day high and low simply show the highest and lowest prices at which the stock traded throughout the day, from market open to market close. However, the day high and low may not be the open and close prices - those are separate figures.
What does it mean when a stock closes?
The close price is perhaps more significant than the open price for most stocks. The close is the price at which the stock stopped trading during normal trading hours (after-hours trading can impact the stock price as well). If a stock closes above the previous close, it is considered an upward movement for the stock (and will impact things like candlestick charts, which we'll get to later). Vice versa, if a stock's close price is below the previous day's close, the stock is showing a downward movement.
Why do companies cut dividends?
A company can temporarily or permanently cut its dividend to secure more liquidity during challenging economic times. This doesn’t necessarily mean the company is in jeopardy, but rather the business may require more cash to pay immediate expenses and investors shouldn’t be worried initially, experts say.
What is the P/E ratio?
The P/E ratio is a valuation metric that measures how well a stock’s price is doing relative to the company’s earnings. When using fundamental analysis and value investing strategies, P/E ratio is considered a major indicator of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
What is the purpose of investing?
Everyone's purpose for investing is to make money, but investors may be focused on generating an income supplement during retirement, on preserving their wealth, or on capital appreciation. Each of these goals requires a very different strategy. The thoughtful investor has a 'story' that explains every decision to purchase a stock.
What is income oriented investing?
Income-oriented investors focus on buying (and holding) stocks in companies that pay good dividends regularly. These tend to be solid but low-growth companies in sectors such as utilities. Other options include highly-rated bonds, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and master limited partnerships .
Is a low P/E ratio better than a high P/E ratio?
You already know that a low P/E ratio is generally better than a high P/E ratio, that a company with a lot of cash on its balance sheet is superior to one burdened with debt, and that analysts' recommendations should always be taken with a grain of salt.
Who is Tom Catalano?
Tom Catalano holds the coveted CFP® designation from The Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in Washington, DC, and is a Registered Investment Adviser with the state of South Carolina. So you've finally decided to start investing.
Why is it important to consider the size of the company before buying a stock?
As a result, it’s important to consider the size of the company in relation to your risk tolerance and time horizon before buying a stock.
How to tell if a company is growing?
The best way to determine if a company is growing is by looking at both its revenue and its earnings. Revenue. Revenue is the total amount of money the company generates from its operational activities. For example, when Apple sells an iPhone, the sale price of that phone is added to its revenue total. Earnings.
What are the different types of investing?
There are three key types of strategies used by most successful investors: 1 Value Investing. Value investing is the process of investing in stocks that display a clear undervaluation relative to their peers in hopes of generating outsize gains as the market catches onto the opportunity. This is the strategy that made Warren Buffett millions of dollars. 2 Growth Investing. Growth investing is the process of finding stocks that have displayed market-beating growth in revenue, earnings, and price appreciation for a length of time. Growth investors believe that these upward trends will continue to outpace the market, creating an opportunity to generate outsize gains. 3 Income Investing. Finally, income investors look for quality stocks that are known for paying significant dividends. These dividends generate passive income that can be used to fund one’s lifestyle or reinvested to increase earnings potential.
Why is diversification important?
Diversification is an important part of building and maintaining a quality investment portfolio. This is the process of spreading your investments across various stocks and other securities across various industries and markets.
What is a short term time horizon?
A short-term time horizon is any investment that you plan on owning for under one year. Investments with a short time horizon have little time for recovery if things go wrong. If you’re planning on holding an investment for under a year, it’s best to invest in stable blue-chip stocks that pay dividends.
How long can you hold on to a long term investment?
Finally, long-term investments are any investment you plan on holding onto for more than 10 years. These investments have the most time to recover if something were to go wrong, giving you the ability to take the most risk in an attempt to generate a significant return.
What is value investing?
Value investing is the process of investing in stocks that display a clear undervaluation relative to their peers in hopes of generating outsize gains as the market catches onto the opportunity.

What Stocks Do
Price-To-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
- Imagine for a moment you were in the market for somebody who could help you with your investments. You interview two financial advisors. One has a long history of making people a lot of money. Your friends have seen a big return from this financial advisor, and you can't find any reason why you shouldn't trust them with your investment dollars. They tell you that for every dol…
Beta
- Beta seems like something difficult to understand, but it's not. It measures volatility, or how moody your company's stock has acted over the last five years. In essence, it measures the systemic risk involved with a company's stock compared to that of the entire market. You can usually find the beta value on the same page as the P/E ratio when reviewing stock research pag…
Dividend
- If you don't have time to watch the market every day, and you want your stocks to make money without that kind of attention, look for dividends. Dividends are like interest in a savings account—you get paid regardless of the stock price. Dividends are distributions made by a company to its shareholders as a reward from its profits. The amount of th...
The Chart
- There are many different types of stock charts. These include line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts—charts used by both fundamental and technical analysts. But reading these charts isn't always easy. In fact, it can be very complicated. Learning to read them is a skill that takes a lot of time to acquire. So what does this mean to you as a retail investor? You don't have …
The Bottom Line
- Nothing takes the place of exhaustive research. However, one key way to protect your assets is to invest for the longer term by taking advantage of dividends and finding stocks with a proven record of success. Unless you have the time, risky and aggressive trading strategiesshould be avoided or minimized.