Stock FAQs

what is the stock of a shotgun

by Mr. Diego Cummings I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

What are the parts of a shotgun called?

  • The stock is the part of the shotgun that you hold. It helps you hold, point, and fire the gun.
  • The action is the part of the shotgun that loads, fires, and unloads the shotshells.
  • The barrel is the part of the shotgun that sends the shot pellets to the target.

A gunstock or often simply stock, the back portion of which is also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock or simply a butt, is a part of a long gun that provides structural support, to which the barrel, action, and firing mechanism are attached.

Full Answer

How to replace a shotgun stock?

  • Lefever Optimus 10g. A complete restock of an early Optimus 10g. ...
  • Ah Fox HE Superfox. ...
  • Parker GH 12g. ...
  • Ithaca NID 28g. ...
  • Parker BHE Trap 12g. ...
  • Parker VH 16g. ...
  • Parker GH 12g. ...
  • Parker VH 12g. ...
  • Parker CHE 12g. ...
  • Parker VHE buttstock. ...

More items...

Which shotgun should I buy?

  • Regular shells are 2 3/4" long - safely fired in a shotgun with a 2 3/4" or 3" chamber
  • Magnum shells are 3" - safely fired in a shotgun with a 3" chamber
  • Super-magnum shells are 3 1/2"

Should I buy a shotgun?

“A well-regulated militia” is the necessary condition upon which the 2nd Amendment enables and allows citizens to bear arms. Requiring gun owners to have liability insurance, in case their guns cause harm to others, is a reasonable regulation. Liability insurance, therefore, is a reasonable requirement of a well-regulated militia.

What kind of shotgun should I buy?

Taurus Raging Bull. Winchester Model 70. Winchester Model 70. Ruger 10/22. Ruger 10/22. AR-15. AR-15. Remington 870. Remington 870.

image

How big is a shotgun stock?

The length of the stock, the butt plate and the angle of “pitch” The length of the shotgun stock is approximately 370 mm, but if you want to customize it, you will always need to consider the shooter's measurements.

What are the parts of a shotgun called?

Shotguns. The basic parts of a shotgun can be broken down into the stock, action, and barrel. The Stock is the part of the shotgun you hold as well as the part that rests against your shoulder. The Action is the part of the gun that loads, fires, and discards the spent shotgun shells.

What is a stock used for on a gun?

A rifle stock, in function, is nothing more than a segment of wood, fiberglass, plastic, or other material shaped to support the rifle's barrel and action. It also functions to conform to the shooter's body so the shooter can control the firearm.

What are the 3 parts of a shotgun?

All modern firearms have three basic groups of parts: action, stock, and barrel. Action: The action is the heart of the firearm—the moving parts that load and fire the ammunition and eject the shells or cartridges.

What is the rail on a shotgun called?

First off, it's important to know that a rail is also called a mount or a base. They are all three used interchangeably. A rail is usually placed on the top or bottom part of the barrel and is used to add a sight or another firearm accessory onto the gun.

What is the wood part of a shotgun called?

In firearms, the forearm (also known as the fore-end/forend, handguard or forestock) is a section of a gunstock between the receiver and the muzzle. It is used as a gripping surface to hold the gun steady, and is usually made out of heat-insulating material such as wood or reinforced plastics.

What is the comb of a shotgun?

The comb is the top portion of the stock, where the shooter rests his or her cheek while shooting. The height of this will determine the view the shooter gets along the top rib, and how high or low the eye-line is in relation to that of the top rib.

What is a fixed stock on a rifle?

Fixed stocks were state of the art in their time but their time is long passed. A fixed stock has no place on a modern fighting carbine, rifle, or shotgun. Or, some might say. Most “adjustable” stock are commonly referred to as “collapsible” stocks.

What is a stock comb?

The comb is where you place the stock against your cheek—often referred to as the cheekweld. If it doesn't allow you to place your cheek in exactly the same spot for every shot then it is near impossible to replicate your sight picture, hence the bullet impact will be different from shot to shot.

Where is the stock located on a firearm?

A stock, also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock, or simply a butt is a part of a rifle or other firearm, to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached. It is held firmly against the shooter's shoulder when firing the gun.

What are the 5 major parts of firearms?

A firearm is made up of the following parts.Stock: made of wood, plastic or.Barrel: a long metal tube the.Receiver: the back end of.Muzzle: the front end of the.Action: the set of moving.Sight: a device mounted on.

What is muzzle in gun?

the mouth, or end for discharge, of the barrel of a gun, pistol, etc. the projecting part of the head of an animal, including jaws, mouth, and nose.

What is shotgun fit?

Shotgun Fit: Understanding Stocks. There are many factors involved in shooting a shotgun accurately, but one of the most important and least understood is gun fit. Most manufacturers offer a standard stock dimension, something that fits the average shooter. Since shooters don’t have an opportunity to choose between different stock sizes ...

What is a cast off stock?

Cast allows a shooter to look straight down the rib, so a cast-off stock is meant for a right-handed person and a cast-on stock for a leftie. Mounting a cast-off stock left-handed results in the shooter looking down the right side of the rib, meaning their eye will not align naturally with the rib.

What does a drop at heel mean in a gun?

A gun with a little drop at heel is said to have a straight stock. Since the force is directed straight back into the shoulder, there will be less perceived recoil. Stocks with large drop at heel can have a bit more felt recoil as the gun rotates up into the shooter’s cheek, but typically feel much more comfortable during the mount and swing.

What does a small pad do to a gun?

A small pad, having little difference between drop at heel and drop at toe, will result in a gun that sends all its force through a smaller surface, resulting in more felt recoil .

What happens if you shoot high with a comb?

If the comb is too high, the eye is forced high and we will tend to shoot high. To counteract this, shooters mash their cheek too hard against the stock, trying to lower the eye. This isn’t a comfortable, natural way to aim and will lead to more felt recoil from the gun.

Why is pitch important in shooting?

For those shooters, a stock with too little pitch will distribute recoil with only the toe section of the butt, creating an uncomfortable experience and many times bruising their shoulder.

What is the middle ground for a shotgun?

Similarly-sized people they can have completely different LOPs based on stance alone. A good middle ground is 14 ½” for field guns and 14 ¾” for target models. For shorter/smaller shooters we make a number of shotguns, including the 712 ALS, 720 ALS, Redhead Reduced Length and the new Lady Sterling.

What is a shotgun stock?

Shotgun Stocks - Traditional, Pistol Grip, or Magpul? Of the three major types of small arms — rifle, pistol, and shotgun — the shotgun is by far the most dependent on a good fit between the gun and the shooter. Often without any sort of true sights, the shotgun is most often aimed through consistent positioning of the gun with respect to ...

What is the most common stock on a revolver?

The Traditional Stock. The traditional stock is by far the most common style of stock found on any shoulder-fired firearm. It’s very natural to hold with a curved semi-pistol grip, similar to what is often found on revolvers. It provides decent control of the gun even when held by the firing hand only. This stock configuration is optimal ...

What is a pistol grip stock?

Pistol grip stocks are common on tactical style shotguns and even on some hunting-oriented models as well. The discrete, nearly vertical pistol grip allows for a little better leverage on the gun compared to the traditional stock as well as a more rifle-like feel overall. If you’re used to shooting an AR or similar rifle then you may feel more comfortable with a pistol grip stock configuration.

What are the downsides of SGA stock?

The only real downside to the SGA stock I found was that it needs some disassembling in order to adjust the length of pull unlike some of the M4 style stocks available. Overall, though, this was a clear favorite for me, and I’ll definitely be putting it through its paces moving forward.

What is the most popular shotgun?

The Mossberg 500 is one of the most popular home defense shotguns on the market, but stock choice can have a drastic impact on this gun’s performance.

How many inches are a 5 shot group?

The 5-shot group from a pistol grip stocked gun was less than 3 inches.

Can you use a pistol grip stock on a Mossberg?

Most of my issues with this setup were really Mossberg-specific, and I think overall a pistol grip stock certainly has its merits in actual application. If you do have a Mossberg and wish to use a pistol grip stock, I ’d encourage you to check out the Magpul SGA or make sure you go for a quality adjustable model to at least give you some extra versatility. I’d also make sure you’re able to find a method of operating the controls that works well for you and practice it enough to be proficient at it.

Length of Pull

One of the most important measurements in fitting a shotgun to a shooter is length of pull (LOP). Shown as measurement ‘A,’ it is measured from the center of the butt to the center of the trigger and is seen as a fairly direct measurement of the length of the butt stock of any firearm.

Drop at Comb

To find drop at comb, a perpendicular line is drawn down from the rib line to the point of the comb and a measurement is taken (‘B’). This drop is one of the most critical of all the factors involving fit, allowing the cheek to rest at the right height, which in turn allows the eye to fall naturally in line with the rib.

Drop at Heel

Drop a perpendicular line from the rib line to the heel, as at ‘C,’ and the measurement is called the ‘drop at heel.’ Whereas a small change in drop at comb can make a big difference, a fairly wide range of measurements of drop at heel can be comfortably accommodated by the average shooter.

Drop at Toe

This is the distance from the rib line down to the bottom tip of the butt, ‘D.’ This is the lowest portion of the butt stock and is also the lowest part that contacts the shoulder. Drop at toe is equally as important to felt recoil as drop at heel, but for a different reason.

Drop at Monte Carlo

This is the furthest comb measurement before the heel, ‘E.’ Not all guns have Monte Carlo style stocks, but those that do tend to fit the shooter much better than traditional style stocks.

Pitch

Pitch is the angle of the butt pad’s back surface, measured off of a perpendicular line drawn down from the rib (‘F’).

Cast

The terms ‘cast-off’ and ‘cast-on’ are used to describe stock configurations for either a right-handed or left-handed person. This measurement is shown in the diagram below and is designated ‘G’.

What is the second choice for a pistol grip?

The second choice is the tactical or pistol grip style stock. To be clear, I don’t mean pistol grip only. I mean a stock with a clearly defined, 90ish degree pistol grip sitting below it. Or maybe your gun came with this stock and you hate it.

Is there a clear winner in shotgun stocks?

Like most things, the decision is all yours to make, and there isn’t a clear winner that can objectively measured as better. However, I can present you with the facts regarding the advantages of different shotgun stocks.

Do shotguns have a pistol grip?

It feels much more natural. Pistol grip shotgun stocks have a pistol grip extending below the stock, and the stock is often separate from the pistol grip.

Can Magpul stock be shortened?

Plus, the stock can be shortened or lengthened by removing spacers from the stock. This allows the user to adjust the length of pull without sacrificing the robust design of a standard stock. To me, the Magpul SGA works wonderfully and provides the best of both worlds.

Can you hold a shotgun with one hand?

As far as shotgun stocks go, it offers you the advantages of each. You can easily hold the gun up with one hand and cant it to the side for faster reloads. It’s not overly crowded for quick reloads and allows you to do a great push/pull technique.

Can you replace a shotgun stock?

If you change the stock, you’ll have to weigh your options carefully. We have the standard-style shotgun stocks your shotgun likely came with. Your standard stock might be too long, made of wood, lack sling swivels, or whatever, and you want to replace it.

Is Magpul SGA a hybrid?

There is one option that is superior to both , and it comes from Magpul. The Magpul SGA stock is a hybrid that mixes the best of both worlds into a single stock. At first, it looks like a standard stock. However, notice the pistol grip position in accordance with the stock. It’s a more vertical grip.

What are gun stocks made of?

Gun stocks are typically made of walnut (with the most notable other option being maple). Walnut is a hardwood, broad leaf tree, that exhibits exceptional strength and typically dense grain. The latin family name, juglans, has 21 species (according to Wiki) with black walnut (J. nigra) and english walnut (J. regia) being the most commonly used for gun stocks. There are many names for the varieties of walnut used in stocks like French, English, Turkish, Circassian, Claro, Bastogne, California and Black. To cut through the haze in nomenclature would require more words than this article allows, but know that these names either refer to a specific species or a physical location where a specific species of juglans was grown. An example being that English Walnut is J. Regia. while French Walnut is also J. Regia but grown in France.

What does "functional" mean in gun stock?

Above all things, the gun stock needs to be functional and in the parlance of gun stock speak, functional means strong enough to endure the beating regular use implies. In the most basic terms, trees grow by adding layers upon layers, building out from within and up from the ground.

What is a fiddleback gunstock?

Fiddleback, a phenomena where closely grown layers of curly grain reflect light in waves, is revered in furniture and instruments as well as gun stocks.

What is the effect of mineral lines on gun stocks?

In gun stocks, the amount of mineral lines (dark lines caused by differences in soil mineral content), the waviness or curl of grain and presence of burl all affect the appearance of the wood. Highly figured stocks receive higher grade values.

Why do we use wood for stock?

Why We Use Wood for Stocks. Wood has long been one of the best ‘strength to weight ratio’ materials at human disposal and so has been and is still used preferentially for building things of all kinds. It makes perfect sense that wood was chosen to be the buffer between man and metal where guns were concerned.

Can Turkish walnut be used for gun stock?

With location and species sorted out, gunmakers need a way to describe gun stocks from the perspective of aesthetics. We can pick out pieces of Turkish Walnut that have appropriate grain patterns to produce strong functional gun stocks, but within our subset of turkish walnut with good grain, there must be a way to differentiate the aesthetic qualities of a stock blank. Enter the myriad of stock grading systems that have been developed to attempt to put a quantitative measure on something that I would argue is rather qualitative or subjective.

What does a stock do in a gun?

The stock also provides a means for the shooter to firmly brace the gun and easily aim with stability by being held against the user's shoulder when shooting the gun, and helps to counter muzzle rise by transmitting recoil straight into the shooter's body.

What is a two piece stock?

Two-piece stocks use separate pieces for the butt and fore-end, such as that commonly found on break-action and lever-action firearms. Traditionally, two-piece stocks were easier to make, since finding a quality wood blank suitable for a long one-piece stock is harder than finding short blanks for a two-piece stock.

What is a buttstock?

A gunstock or often simply stock, the back portion of which is also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock or simply a butt, is a part of a long gun that provides structural support, to which the barrel, action, and firing mechanism are attached.

Why are stock measurements important?

Stock measurements are important regarding target rifle stocks if competing in IBS or NBRSA registered matches. The target rifle stocks must meet certain dimensional and configuration criteria according to the class of competition engaged in. Stock dimensioning is especially important with shotguns, where the typical front-bead-only sight requires a consistent positioning of the shooter's eye over the center of the barrel for good accuracy. When having a stock custom built or bent to fit, there are a number of measurements that are important.

How does a bump stock work?

A bump stock replaces the manual forward push with a spring mechanism at the interface between the receiver and the pistol grip/buttstock. The user only has to simply hold the trigger back against the grip, and the spring-assisted forward push will itself work against the recoil to cycle the shooting. This allows an increased rate of fire that can reach several hundred rounds per minute, and is far more consistent in performance compared to the manual bump fire.

How to make stock from solid wood?

In making stocks from solid wood, one must take into account the natural properties and variability of woods. The grain of the wood determines the strength, and the grain should flow through the wrist of the stock and out the toe; having the grain perpendicular to these areas weakens the stock considerably.

Why do some firearms have metal frames?

Some high production firearms (such as the PPS-43, MP-40, and the Zastava M70B) make use of metal frames in order to have a thin but strong stock that can be folded away to make the weapon more compact. However, even a skeletonized steel stock is often heavier than the equivalent solid wooden stock.

What are the measurements of a shotgun stock?

There are three specific measurements important in any shotgun stock. The measurements are "drop at comb," "drop at heel," and "length of pull."

How does a shotgun's eye work?

Since most shotguns have no rear sights as do rifles, the shotgunner sights along a plane from breech to barrel muzzle to target. In effect, the shooter's eye is the rear sight. Thus the amount of drop at the comb is extremely important in its effect on good or poor shooting. Should the comb be too low, the shooter's eye will be too low when the gun is properly cheeked, and the gun will throw the charge below the mark. If the comb stands too high, the impact of the charge will consistently be above the target. In addition, the shooter must place his cheek against the comb of the stock at the same spot and in the same manner on each successive shot. Otherwise, the shooter will be erratic, sometimes shooting under his target and sometimes over.

How much drop at heel is good for a rifle?

It contributes a great deal to proper gun alignment and, if excessive, will cause the recoil to be more noticeable. A 1 5/8 inch drop at the comb, a 2 1/2 inch drop at the heel will prove correct for at least 95% of the shooters.

What brands of shotguns are there?

You'll find shotguns from top manufacturers including Winchester, Remington, Mossberg, Browning, Benelli, Beretta, and many more. Our inventory contains single-shot, double-barrel, semi-automatic, and pump-action. With both new and used shotguns, we have price points suitable for every budget.

Is Guns.com the best place to buy a gun?

Guns.com proudly offers competitive deals and continues to be the best place to buy a fire arm online - period.

Is Guns.com a good company?

Guns.com was great to work with and the dealer I had my purchased shipped to was also excellent!! Hudson Valley Shooting facility

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9