What is the Stock Exchange Building in Stockholm?
The Stock Exchange Building ( Swedish: Börshuset) is a building originally erected for the Stockholm Stock Exchange between 1773 and 1778 from construction drawings by Erik Palmstedt. The stock exchange moved out of the building completely in 1998.
What is the history of Stockholm's architecture?
Architecture of Stockholm, view of the Old Town The architecture of Stockholm has a history that dates back to the 13th century, possibly even earlier. According to some sources, there might have been a simple defense structure, perhaps a small castle, on the northeast part of the island Stadsholmen.
Why is Stockholm such a great city for architecture lovers?
The abundance of both old and new architecture shows that Stockholm is a leading destination for any architecture lover or building enthusiast. Rob Carney, the founder and lead writer for Architecture of Cities has been studying the history of architecture for over 15 years.
What are the best examples of Baroque architecture in Stockholm?
The exterior is one of the best examples of Baroque Architecture anywhere in Stockholm, but the interior still maintains its mostly Gothic appearance. The church was built with bricks rather than stone which was fairly common in buildings found throughout Stockholm.
What is the architectural style of Stockholm?
Neoclassicism became the Swedish Gustavian style, and the classicism of the 1920s, including Art Deco, became a separate style, often called Swedish Grace. Stockholm's historic buildings are largely conserved due to the fact that the city has escaped destruction through war, which was commonplace in Europe.
What type of architecture is in Sweden?
Today, architecture in Sweden is being defined by such architects as Gert Wingårdh, who started as a postmodernist, but is known to pick up new trends (the works show influences from ecological design as well as Minimalism, High-tech, Expressionism, and Neofunctionalism).
What is 1970 architecture called?
70s architecture – is an architectural movement that flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. We can call 70s architecture is Brutalism. Hans Asplund, a Swedish architect, created the word “brutalist architectural style” to characterize the Villa Goth in Uppsala, which he designed in 1949.
Which architecture style was facilitated by the use of design software developed from the aerospace industry?
Characterized by non-rectilinear shapes which distort the geometry of the structure, the finished appearance of deconstructivist buildings is typically unpredictable and even shocking. These unusual shapes have been facilitated by the use of design software developed from the aerospace industry.
What makes Scandinavian architecture unique?
Scandinavian architecture uses Scandinavian design elements such as merging the structure with the surrounding environment, integration of wood and natural materials, natural light, clean lines, neutral colors, and more. The overarching theme of Scandinavian architecture is minimalistic and simplistic design.
Why is Scandinavian architecture important?
The people of northern Europe have created an architectural style that blends old-world local ways of building and sustaining with modern technology and theory. Scandinavian architecture is a style of architecture that cares about how the spaces are used and tries to build comfort and calm into every corner.
What are the 4 types of architecture?
The Greek order of columns, Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, are some of the more identifiable elements of classical architecture. These guidelines were followed by Roman architects, with the Corinthian being the more favoured style used in many Roman buildings.
Why is brutalism called brutalism?
The term originates from the use, by the pioneer modern architect and painter Le Corbusier, of 'beton brut' – raw concrete in French. Banham gave the French word a punning twist to express the general horror with which this concrete architecture was greeted in Britain.
What design style is 1970s?
“We are seeing more textured fabrics, geometric shapes and patterns, and multi-use/free-flowing spaces like sunken living rooms, room dividers, and upholstered seating,” says Corvette. “Hallmarks of 1970s design include bringing nature indoors, materials like velvet and rattan, and patterned wallpaper.
What is architectural software architecture?
Architecture Style Software architecture is the high level structure used for creating software systems and is actually a step-by-step blueprint of the entire software that is to be built. The purpose of the software and its specific functionalities are defined by the software's architectural style and pattern used.
How many architecture styles are there?
The Characteristics of 12 Architectural Styles From Antiquity to the Present Day.
Which software is used for architectural designs?
On a general level, students and new designers tend to prefer Maya, SketchUp, and ArchiCAD. These software offer lower prices and more flexibility than many others. Others prefer more established architectural software. AutoCAD, for example, has been an industry standard for many years.
History of Stockholm
Archaeologists have found various neolithic artifacts in the area around modern-day Stockholm, which suggests that the city was occupied as far back as the Stone Age. Evidence of a permanent settlement doesn’t really show up until the age of the Vikings around the year 1000 CE.
Unifying Elements in Stockholm Architecture
Stockholm was an important city within the Hanseatic League, a group of cities located around the Baltic Sea that heavily traded amongst one another. Other Hanseatic Cities such as Amsterdam, Hamburg, Lübeck, and Riga all contain similarly-styled buildings. The typical Hanseatic-Style house was designed specifically for trade and commerce.
Medieval & Gothic Architecture in Stockholm
Stockholm’s central island was inhabited as far back as the 11th century CE. But it wasn’t known as Stockholm, until after the year 1252. This was when the Kingdom of Sweden was established, which grew into a powerful state up until the Plague came in the 1300s and killed nearly 35% of Scandinavia’s population.
Renaissance & Baroque Architecture in Stockholm
Stockholm and the rest of Sweden gained independence from the Kingdom of Denmark in 1523, after a long period of Danish Rule which began in 1397 after the inception of the Kalmar Union.
Neo-Classical & Revival Architecture in Stockholm
As the power of the Swedish Empire dwindled in the 19th century, Sweden lost almost all of its Baltic territories. Eventually, the Kingdom of Sweden controlled an area largely corresponding to the nation’s modern borders.
Art Nouveau & National Romantic Architecture in Stockholm
After the turn of the century in the early 1900s, Stockholm continued to experience a building boom that would last until the global recession of the 1930s (taking a brief pause during WWI). This building boom went hand in hand with the economic prosperity that was felt in Europe and the Americas, particularly in the 1920s.
Modern Architecture in Stockholm
Modern Stockholm is filled with countless examples of Contemporary Architecture, many of which are built in the distinct Scandinavian Minimalist Design style. Although the list below only highlights a few examples, Stockholm continues to build new and impressive buildings every year and it is a great city for fans of Modern Architecture.
What is the architecture of Stockholm?
Architecture of Stockholm, view of the Old Town. The architecture of Stockholm has a history that dates back to the 13th century, possibly even earlier. According to some sources, there might have been a simple defense structure, perhaps a small castle, on the northeast part of the island Stadsholmen. Buildings in Stockholm are characterized by ...
What were the buildings in Stockholm made of?
The city structures were built of wood except for the Cathedral Storkyrkan and a tower called "Three Crowns" which were more monumental. Stockholm's development was also especially influenced by Germany because of the great volume of trade occurring between the nations at the time through the nearby waterways.
What is the oldest part of Stockholm?
The oldest part of Stockholm is Gamla stan (The Old Town), which contains some of the city's oldest buildings and ruins. The buildings that survive from this period are mostly churches and royal buildings since these were built from more durable materials than other buildings from that period.
What is the Swedish style of architecture?
Neoclassicism became the Swedish Gustavian style, and the classicism of the 1920s, including Art Deco, became a separate style, often called Swedish Grace. Stockholm's historic buildings are largely conserved due to the fact that the city has escaped destruction through war, which was commonplace in Europe.
What is the unique location of Stockholm?
Buildings in Stockholm are characterized by their unique location between Lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. The Hanseatic League during the great period of industrialization saw a strong desire to modernize the city. The design of most major buildings shows foreign influences.
Where was the fortress in Stockholm?
This led to the construction of a fortress in Gamla stan, Stockholm's Old Town. This was a period in which Stockholm, as it had only recently been referred to, moved between the bridges surrounding Gamla stan's structure for security.
When was Stockholm the capital of Sweden?
Stockholm is first mentioned as the capital of Sweden in the 1430s, though the city existed for over 200 years prior to that and had become a typical Hansa port. During this period, German craftsmen were often employed to construct buildings, resulting in the widespread use of German architecture.
What is Stockholm Stock Exchange?
The Stockholm Stock Exchange (STO) is a trading exchange for the Swedish securities market. Sweden’s 30 most-traded stocks make up the Stockholm Stock Exchange’s primary benchmark index, the market-value-weighted OMX Stockholm 30. The Stockholm Stock Exchange (STO) began in 1863 in Stockholm, Sweden, under the name Stockholm Securities Exchange.
When did the Stockholm Stock Exchange become a limited liability company?
In 1990, the exchange adopted automated trading, and, in 1993 , it became a limited liability company. In 1994, the Stockholm Stock Exchange became the first European exchange to allow trading by remote members.
When did the OMX merge?
The exchange merged with the OM Group, also known as OMX, in 1998 , the same year it entered the NOREX Alliance with the Copenhagen stock exchange.