Stock FAQs

what is ssr in stock trading

by Claudie Kuhlman Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Is SSR good for stocks?

Stocks can still go down with SSR, and they can still go up as well. Whatever hindrances SSR provides, can also bring opportunity. As traders we must play the cards we are dealt (if we decide to play at all), so always manage risk, and be flexible.Oct 18, 2021

What does SSR mean in trading?

Short sale restriction
Short sale restriction is a rule that came out in 2010 and it's also referred as the alternate uptick rule, which means that you can only short a stock on an uptick. This is kind of an unusual thing when you first think about it. It restricts the ability to short a stock as it's dropping down.

How long is SSR in effect?

First, the rule is only triggered once the shares of a company drops by 10% within a day. The ten percent starts from the yesterday's close. Second, the SSR restriction remains for the remainder of the day. In many cases, the rule can extend to the next day.

What is SSR restriction?

The short-sale rule was a trading regulation in place between 1938 and 2007 that restricted the short selling of a stock on a downtick in the market price of the shares.

When did the SEC stop short selling?

In 2010, the SEC adopted the alternative uptick rule, which prohibits short selling when a stock has dropped 10% or more. 2 .

What is the purpose of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 authorized the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the short sales of securities, and in 1938 the commission restricted short selling in a down market.

What is the short sale rule?

What is the Short-Sale Rule? The short-sale rule was a trading regulation in place between 1938 and 2007 that restricted the short selling of a stock on a downtick in the market price of the shares. 1 .

When did shorting stop?

Between 1938 and 2007, market participants could not short a stock when its shares were falling. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lifted this prohibition in 2007, allowing shorting to occur on any price movement. 1 . In 2010, the SEC adopted the alternative uptick rule, which prohibits short selling when a stock has dropped 10% ...

Can you trade shorts on a downtick?

Under the short-sale rule, shorts could only be placed at a price above the most recent trade, i.e. an uptick in the share's price. With only limited exceptions, the rule forbade trading shorts on a downtick in share price. The rule was also known as the uptick rule, "plus tick rule," and tick-test rule.". The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ...

Who is James Chen?

Short-Sale Rule. James Chen, CMT, is the former director of investing and trading content at Investopedia. He is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. David Kindness is an accounting, tax and finance expert. He has helped individuals and companies worth tens of millions to achieve greater financial success.

Brief History of the Short-Sale Rule

What we call the SSR today is different from the original version in effect from 1938 to 2007.

The Original Short-Sale Rule

Back in 1938, there was greater opportunity for stock price manipulation. Traders used brokers working the floor of the exchange. Computerized trading was still decades away.

The Financial Crisis and Re-examining the SSR

The wild market volatility and bear market of 2008 caused the SEC to re-think the short-sale rule.

Alternative Uptick Rule of 2010

The present-day version of the short-sale rule was announced on February 24, 2010, and implemented in May of that year.

How Does the Short-Sale Rule Work?

Once the circuit breaker is tripped, short-sale orders can only be executed at a price higher than the current best bid. You can’t ‘hit the bid’ on a short-sale order with a stock under SSR. Which means you have to wait for the price to go up to your ask price for the order to execute.

Is the Short-Sale Restriction Effective?

Sometimes the SSR is referred to as the short-sale restriction. It’s the same thing.

What is SSR in stock?

What is the Short Sale Rule (SSR) The short sale rule (SSR) is triggered when a stock goes down more than 10% from its prior close. SSR remains on a stock for the rest of the trading day when it’s triggered and remains on for the following trading day as well!

Can you short stocks with SSR?

The number one rule for trading stocks with SSR: Don’t short them at lows. They will either flush and not fill you, or they will usually have a big pop, and you are stuck with a bad entry. You want to wait for a spike to get a good entry with better risk vs reward.

What is short selling?

Short-selling is simply making money when stocks go down, instead of when they appreciate. You borrow shares from your broker, and then by them back at a lower price. If you are confused by short-selling, make sure to read this blog before continuing in this article.

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What Is The Short-Sale Rule?

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The short-sale rule was a trading regulation in place between 1938 and 2007 that restricted the short selling of a stock on a downtick in the market price of the shares.1
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Understanding The Short-Sale Rule

  • Under the short-sale rule, shorts could only be placed at a price above the most recent trade, i.e. an uptick in the share's price. With only limited exceptions, the rule forbade trading shorts on a downtick in share price. The rule was also known as the uptick rule, "plus tick rule," and tick-test rule." The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 authorized the Securities and Exchange Commission …
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History of The Short-Sale Rule

  • The SEC adopted the short-sale rule during the Great Depressionin response to a widespread practice in which shareholders pooled capital and shorted shares, in the hopes that other shareholders would quickly panic sell. The conspiring shareholders could then buy more of the security at a reduced price, but they would do so by driving the value of the shares even further d…
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Controversy Around Ending The Short-Sale Rule

  • The abandonment of the short-sale rule was met with considerable scrutiny and controversy, not least because it closely preceded the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis. The SEC opened up the possible reinstatement of the short-sale rule to public comment and review.4 As mentioned, in 2010 the SEC adopted the alternative uptick rule restricting short sales on downticks of 10% or more.2
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