Stock FAQs

what is shorting a stock gamestop

by Torey Nicolas Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

To short GameStop stock, an investor borrows shares, sells them and buys the shares back on the public market later to return it to the lender. Short sellers are betting that GameStop will decline in price. If the stock does drop after selling, the short seller buys it back at a lower price and returns it to the lender.

Full Answer

Is GameStop still shorted?

Jan 28, 2021 · There are lots of things going on with this but the one getting the most attention is the “short squeeze.” We’re going to describe what a short is, what a short squeeze is, and how it’s playing out with GameStop. A short is a bet on a stock decreasing in value. In an effort to improve market efficiency and for some to hedge risk, the SEC allows certain individuals to sell a share …

How much did hedge funds lose on GameStop?

1 day ago · In late March, GameStop announced plans for a stock split that would roughly triple its number of shares from 300 million to 1 billion. GME stock initially shot …

Can GameStop stock start winning again?

Jul 13, 2021 · As mentioned above, shorting is a very risky trading technique. When someone shorts a stock, they are betting on the stock price falling. But sometimes the stock price can rise, which can lead to huge losses for the seller. To simplify, here is an example. Suppose company A’s share is selling at $5 per share.

Could GameStop stock supercharge your portfolio?

Jan 28, 2021 · According to the Canadian Securities Administrators, short-selling in general is a "legitimate trading practice which contributes to market liquidity and price efficiency," that can prevent stocks...

image

How does GameStop short selling work?

Short sellers are exposed to a risk of short squeezing, which occurs when the shorted stock jumps in value due, for instance, to a sudden piece of favorable news. Short sellers are then forced to buy back the stock they had initially sold, in an effort to keep their losses from mounting.

How shorted is GameStop?

GameStop stock's current short interest is 18.5%, according to Yahoo Finance, as 8.6 million shares are currently used by bears to express their pessimistic views. This is a substantial increase since the November 2021 update, when 6.8 million shares were being shorted.Jan 7, 2022

What does it mean shorting a stock?

Short selling involves borrowing a security and selling it on the open market. You then purchase it later at a lower price, pocketing the difference after repaying the initial loan. For example, let's say a stock is trading at $50 a share. You borrow 100 shares and sell them for $5,000.Sep 10, 2021

Who shorted GameStop?

Mohammad Hormozzadeh, a 31-year-old day trader in Brooklyn, N.Y., was one of those investors who directly registered shares. He expects the big short squeeze to hit GameStop later this year.Feb 5, 2022

Can a stock be shorted over 100?

This can lead to market disruptions, and while there are some exceptions to the regulations, most brokers stop regular retail customers from selling stock short if they can't obtain shares to borrow. However, even without a naked short sale, it's theoretically possible for short interest to exceed 100%.Jan 28, 2021

Can you short stocks on Robinhood?

Shorting stocks on Robinhood is not possible at present, even with a Robinhood Gold membership, the premium subscriptions which allows Robinhood investors to use margin for leveraging returns. Instead, you must either use inverse ETFs or put options.

What are the rules for shorting a stock?

An essential rule for short selling involves the availability of the stock to be sold. It must be readily accessible by the broker-dealer for delivery at settlement; otherwise, it is a failed delivery or naked short sale.

Is shorting a stock legal?

Though the SEC granted short selling legal status in the 20th century and extended its franchise in the early 21st century, some short-selling practices remain legally questionable.

What was Gamestop Short-Squeeze All About?

Gamestop is an old fashioned video-game retailer originating from Grapevine, Texas. It brands itself as the world’s biggest video-game seller, but in today’s age of digital and online gaming, it is slowly losing relevance.

But what exactly happened?

On January 1st, 2021, the Gamestop share was trading at $17.25. However, during the month of January, the stock grew exponentially and peaked at almost five hundred dollars a share.

Shorting: An introduction

Shorting is a high-risk and somewhat unethical financial trading technique generally used by big hedge-funds (who can afford to take risks), who use their resources and inside knowledge about companies to influence the market and make profits for themselves. Shorting involves three main steps:

What is a short-squeeze then?

As mentioned above, shorting is a very risky trading technique. When someone shorts a stock, they are betting on the stock price falling. But sometimes the stock price can rise, which can lead to huge losses for the seller. To simplify, here is an example.

What happened when Gamestop shares were shorted?

In early January, the hedge fund Melvin Capital decided to short-sell Gamestop shares as they believed that the company was going to go under because of the disruption of the pandemic on its business. This news reached an online forum called r/wallstreetbets on the social media site Reddit.

Controversy

The Gamestop share price continued to rise throughout the majority of the month of January, but it was suddenly brought to a halt when Robinhood, the app through which most of the retail investors did their trading, stopped allowing the purchasing of Gamestop shares.

Why was this event significant on Wall Street?

This event may turn out to be a one-off event where the common man beat the huge Wall Street firms, but it will have huge consequences on any future short-selling plans.

Background

Short selling is a finance practice in which an investor, known as the short-seller, borrows shares and immediately sells them, hoping to buy them back later ("covering") at a lower price, return the borrowed shares (plus interest) to the lender and profit off the difference.

Timeline

In January 2021, Reddit users on the r/wallstreetbets subreddit built the foundations for a short squeeze on GameStop, pushing up the stock price significantly. This occurred shortly after a comment from Citron Research predicting the value of the stock would decrease.

Impact on involved entities

Short sellers who had bet against GameStop suffered large losses as a result of the short squeeze.

Other affected assets

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Aftermath

On January 27, 2021, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said that Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and others in the Biden administration were monitoring the situation.

image

Overview

Reactions

A variety of politicians and commentators across the political spectrum made statements in support of those driving up the price of GameStop and other stocks, as well as against Robinhood and other companies' decision to limit these trades, including Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Senator Ted Cruz, Representatives Ro Khanna, Ted Lieu, and Rashida Tlaib, Fox Business host Charles …

Background

Short sellingis a finance practice in which an investor, known as the short-seller, borrows shares and immediately sells them, hoping to buy them back later ("covering") at a lower price, return the borrowed shares (plus interest) to the lender and profit off the difference. The practice carries an unlimited risk of losses, because there is no inherent limit to how high a stock's price can rise. …

Timeline

In January 2021, Reddit users on the r/wallstreetbets subreddit built the foundations for a short squeeze on GameStop, pushing up the stock price significantly. This occurred shortly after a comment from Citron Research predicting the value of the stock would decrease. The stock price increased 1,500 percent by January 27 over the course of two weeks, and its high volatility caused trading to be halted multiple times. According to Dow Jonesmarket data, more than 175 million s…

Impact on involved entities

Short sellers who had bet against GameStop suffered large losses as a result of the short squeeze.
By January 28, 2021, Melvin Capital, an investment fund that heavily shorted GameStop, had lost 30 percent of its value since the start of 2021, and by the end of January had suffered a loss of 53 percent of its investments. Citadel LLC and firm partners then invested $2 billion into Melvin, while Point72 …

Other affected assets

Apart from GameStop, many other heavily shorted securities (as well as securities with low short interest) saw increases in their prices:
Prices may be higher during extended-hours trading.
The shares of GME Resources, an Australian mining company with Australian Securities Exchange(ASX) symbol GME, increased more than 50 percent during intraday trading, closing with a 13.3-…

Aftermath

On January 27, 2021, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said that Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and others in the Biden administration were monitoring the situation. Yellen convened a meeting of financial regulators, including the heads of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, t…

See also

• Cryptocurrency bubble – Speculative bubble regarding cryptocurrency prices
• Everything bubble
• Philip Falcone – businessman who performed a short squeeze in 2012
• Greater fool theory – Theory that the price of an object is determined by consumer demand

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9