Stock FAQs

what is mm in stock

by Ms. Elsa Koepp I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The market-maker spread is the difference between the price at which a market-maker (MM) is willing to buy a security and the price at which it is willing to sell the security. The market-maker spread is effectively the bid-ask spread
bid-ask spread
A bid-ask spread is the amount by which the ask price exceeds the bid price for an asset in the market. The bid-ask spread is essentially the difference between the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for an asset and the lowest price that a seller is willing to accept.
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that market makers are willing to commit to.

Do market makers manipulate price?

Market Makers make money from buying shares at a lower price to which they sell them. This is the bid/offer spread. The more actively a share is traded the more money a Market Maker makes. It is often felt that the Market Makers manipulate the prices.

Who makes the bid/ask spread money?

The bid-ask spread is also the key in buying a security for the best possible price. Normally, the ask price is higher than the bid price, and the spread is what the broker or market maker earns in profit from managing a stock trade execution.Dec 20, 2018

What is market maker stocks?

Market makers are typically large banks or financial institutions. They help to ensure there's enough liquidity in the markets, meaning there's enough volume of trading so trades can be done seamlessly. Without market makers, there would likely be little liquidity.

What is MMM thinkorswim?

The Market Maker Move (MMM) indicator shows up on the thinkorswim® platform when the market is pricing in excess volatility. The MMM can be particularly useful during earnings season. Stock traders may use MMM to price entries and exits, while option traders might use it for strike selection.Dec 31, 2020

Should I buy at bid or ask price?

The ask price is the lowest price that a seller will accept. The difference between the bid and ask prices is called the spread. The higher the spread, the lower the liquidity. A trade will only occur when someone is willing to sell the security at the bid price, or buy it at the ask price.

Who are the biggest market makers?

NYSE Arca Equity Lead Market Making Firms
  • Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
  • Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
  • Goldman Sachs and Company.
  • IMC Chicago, LLC.
  • Jane Street Capital, LLC.
  • KCG Americas LLC.
  • Latour Trading, LLC.
  • OTA, LLC.

Is market-making legal?

Market makers must operate under a given exchange's bylaws, which are approved by a country's securities regulator, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 2 Market makers' rights and responsibilities vary by exchange, and by the type of financial instrument they trade, such as equities or options.

Do market makers trade against you?

Market makers can present a clear conflict of interest in order execution because they may trade against you. They may display worse bid/ask prices than what you could get from another market maker or ECN.

Can anyone be a market maker?

Market Makers must meet rigorous education, training, and testing requirements to obtain NYSE Arca Equity Trading Permits (ETP), register in a given security, and remain in good standing with NYSE Arca thereafter to perform market-making activities.

What is a sizzle index?

The Sizzle Index is a ratio of a security's current options volume over that security's average options volume. So if you see a stock with a Sizzle Index of 5.00, that indicates its current daily options volume is five times that of its daily average options volume.Nov 6, 2019

What is vol diff in thinkorswim?

They are volatility differences, not volume. Its the difference between the front and back month volatilities. Front months are generally higher than back months. The spreads can get huge, too. You have to be careful when you see Vol in a stock or option chains on the TOS site.Aug 6, 2010

What does NTB mean in thinkorswim?

You'll see “NTB”, up at the top of the platform, and that stands for None to Borrow. That just means is this stock is not shortable.May 19, 2021

Why are market makers compensated for the risk of holding assets?

Market makers are compensated for the risk of holding assets because they may see a decline in the value of a security after it has been purchased from a seller and before it's sold to a buyer. Consequently, market makers commonly charge the aforementioned spread on each security they cover.

How does market making work?

Each market maker displays buy and sell quotations for a guaranteed number of shares. Once the market maker receives an order from a buyer, they immediately sell off their position of shares from their own inventory. This allows them to complete the order. In short, market making facilitates a smoother flow of financial markets by making it easier for investors and traders to buy and sell. Without market making, there may be insufficient transactions and fewer investment activities.

How do market makers make profit?

Market makers earn a profit through the spread between the securities bid and offer price. Because market makers bear the risk of covering a given security, which may drop in price, they are compensated for this risk of holding the assets.

What is a market maker?

A market maker is a individual market participant or member firm of an exchange that also buys and sells securities for its own account , at prices it displays in its exchange's trading system , with the primary goal of profiting on the bid-ask spread, which is the amount by which the ask price exceeds the bid price a market asset.

What does a specialist do in stock market?

The specialist must also set the opening price for the stock each morning, which can differ from the previous day's closing price based on after-hours news and events. The specialist determines the correct market price based on supply and demand. 4

Is the New York Stock Exchange a specialist?

But some, like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) have a specialist system instead. The specialists are essentially lone market makers with a monopoly over the order flow in a particular security or securities. Because the NYSE is an auction market, bids and asks are competitively forwarded by investors.

What happens when MM is short?

If MM is short Alpha, the average price should be above the current market price, so that the net short position can be closed out at a profit by buying back Alpha shares at a cheaper price. Market-maker spreads widen during volatile market periods because of the increased risk of loss.

How does MM look at Alpha?

Rather than tracking the price of every single trade in Alpha, MM’s traders will look at the average price of the stock over thousands of trades. If MM is long Alpha shares in its inventory, its traders will strive to ensure that Alpha's average price in its inventory is below the current market price so that its market-making in Alpha is profitable. If MM is short Alpha, the average price should be above the current market price, so that the net short position can be closed out at a profit by buying back Alpha shares at a cheaper price.

Why do MMs widen their spreads?

High volatility or increased risk can lead to MMs widening their spreads to compensate.

How do MMs make a living?

MMs earn a living by having market participants buy at their offer and sell to their bid over and over again, day in and day out. The market-maker spread can be considered a measure of the liquidity (i.e. the supply and demand) of a particular asset.

What is market maker spread?

What Is the Market-Maker Spread? The market-maker spread is the difference between the price at which a market-maker (MM) is willing to buy a security and the price at which it is willing to sell the security. The market-maker spread is effectively the bid-ask spread that market makers are willing to commit to.

Why are market makers more willing to bid?

As market makers are more willing to bid or offer, there are larger sizes on the spread, and larger volumes can transact without moving the market too much. Market-maker spreads tend to be tighter in more actively traded names, and in those that have more market makers available to make markets.

What is a specialist in stock market?

A specialist is one type of market maker who often focuses on trading specific stocks.

Why do market makers want compensation?

That's why market makers want compensation for creating markets. They earn their compensation by maintaining a spread on each stock they cover. 5 . For example, consider a hypothetical trade of IBM shares.

What is a market maker?

Market makers are high-volume traders that literally "make a market" for securities by always standing at the ready to buy or sell. They profit on the bid-ask spread and they benefit the market by adding liquidity. The speed and simplicity with which stocks are bought and sold can be taken for granted, especially in the era of app investing.

How do market makers encourage market liquidity?

Market makers encourage market liquidity by standing ready to buy and sell securities at any time of day.

What is MMM in stock trading?

Stock traders may use MMM to price entries and exits, while option traders might use it for strike selection. If you’re an active trader, you know that volatility is like those bowls of porridge on the bears’ table—best when neither too hot nor too cold. When trading short-term fluctuations, it’s hard to profit from a stock or option ...

What does MMM mean in options?

No MMM? It simply means the options market isn’t pricing in any excess volatility. In normal markets, IV is lower in the front-month options contract than it is in deferred months. When the market is pricing in a potentially outsize move, such as right before an earnings release or other company announcement, front-month IV might be higher. That’s when you’ll see the MMM displayed (see figure 1).

What happens if ATM options are trading for less than MMM?

For example, if the ATM options are trading for equal to or more than the MMM number, you would have a lower chance of profiting on the trade . But if the ATM is trading for less than the MMM number—implying a potentially larger move than is being priced in—it might be a trade worth considering.

Why use MMM option?

The MMM can be particularly powerful when it comes to building an options strategy around earnings. For example, some option traders use an iron condor in an attempt to capitalize on the expected collapse of implied volatility—common after earnings are released and the market has its initial reaction.

Does MMM show up on options?

Much of the time, there’s no MMM value present. It shows up only when “excess volatility” is detected. Typically that means the IV in the current-week options expiration is higher than that of the next expiration date.

Can MMM help you determine which strategy to employ?

Trading around earnings can be tough, but MMM can help you determine which strategy you want to employ (if any). Here are a few ideas:

What does the M mean in Roman numerals?

The Roman numeral M is often used to indicate one thousand.

What does the K represent?

The letter k is also used represent one thousand. For example, an annual salary of $60,000 might appear as $60k instead of $60M.

What determines whether stock in transit is set up?

The document type (NB or UB) determines the posting logic – in other words, whether stock in transit is set up. The item category (U or BLANK) determines whether billing takes place.

Can you use stock determination to withdraw materials?

If you want to withdraw materials for stock transfers from different storage locations and stocks according to a particular strategy, you can use stock determination.

What is boxing in penny stock?

Boxing where a broker will position himself on both the ask and the bid, which is the heart of penny stock manipulation according to Business Week's 1996 Article: The Mob on Wallstreet eliminating competing market makers and allowing only cooperating brokers to bid on stocks, the result is a kind of rigged auction. As an example of this the following these three posts show an example of "Boxing" Ragingbull CBQI Post #9567, 9602 & 9603

What is a stock call signal?

Stock Call Signals which appear to be small share blocks of stock typically 100, 200 and 300 to get a supply of stock another MM or broker to help with an "Oversell", which is the amount of shares sold by a Market Maker that were not bought. Market Makers buy on the bid and selling on the ask, which is an automatic buy low sell high advantage for them same as being the house in a casino. As an example of this the following these three posts show an example of "Stock Calls" Ragingbull CBQI Posts #9594, 9610 & 9611.

What does it mean to lock a stock?

Locking is when the MM on the ask moves to the bid in an attempt to back the bidding MM off to drive the price of the stock down. Thus by attacking the bid, both the bid and the ask are the same price. Sometimes a stock will stay locked for sometime if the bidding Market Maker does not move off the bid wanting more stock. Last time it Locked was on 1-03-2000 here is the log … Ragingbull CBQI Post #9263 The morning starts out at 07:30:51AM with a market (Bid-Ask) of 0.750-0.781 25x25 (a 3 cent spread) then at 09:40:56AM it gets another MM on the 0.750-0:781 25x25 quote. Then the short lived rapid fire of trades begin 09:58:11 1000 0.75

What is cross trading?

Cross-Trading is the control by one or only a few brokers who match purchases and sales to drive up or down the stock price which ever way benefits them. According to Forbes' 07/29/96 Article on Market Makers this is the hallmark of penny stock manipulation … As an example to this there was a 1200 cross Friday at 11:23, which I was tied up and did not commentary on but these two post demonstrate the double prints that occur in a trading log Ragingbull CBQI Post #9583 & CBQI Post #9601

What type of stock movement is used to move material into company stock?

Once the vendor has rectified the issue and the material is ready for use, move the material into company stock using valuated stock movement type 105 .

What is non-valuated stock?

With the procurement of non-valuated stocks, no accounting entry takes place. These SAP stock types are not yet owned by the company even though they may be on the premises. For example, if a vendor sends goods that are visibly damaged at the time of receiving, they will be returned to the vendor and should not be processed into inventory. In this case the goods are received into blocked stock with no accounting entry. This is an example of a non-valuated stock type, as the ownership is still not with the company.

How many stock types are there in SAP?

There are three overarching SAP stock types, and several additional sub-types. We will discuss these stock types in the following sections:

What is unrestricted stock?

Unrestricted Stock: Unrestricted stock refers to stock which can be used readily and which is always available for use on premises. Quality Inspection Stock: Quality inspection stock is delivered material that is retained for quality inspection. It is not regarded as unrestricted and cannot be readily used.

What type of movement is used to bring the received material to blocked stock?

Suppose the material is visibly damaged upon arrival. To bring the received material to blocked stock, a goods movement using movement type 103 is used. Process a goods movement of 100 pieces of the material to receive the goods into blocked stock as shown below:

Is non-valuated material updated by quantity?

Meanwhile, non-valuated material is updated by quantity only. For quantity managed stock, value is registered against an account assignment, like a cost center. Below is the configuration for updating method of non-valuated material as maintained via transaction code OMS2 :

Is SAP stock managed on a value or quantity basis?

Before we introduce all the SAP stock types, we should explain that stock is managed on a value and/or quantity basis . For example, raw material is managed both by value and quantity. The below image shows the updating method of raw material as maintained via customizing transaction code OMS2:

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