Stock FAQs

what is film stock

by Theo Nader Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

What is stock footage?

Download video effects, After Effects templates, royalty free music & sound effects, stock videos & images. Filmstock is your one-stop shop for online media.

What is the difference between photographic film and film stock?

Why should I use filmstock?

What is the best 35mm film stock for photography?

Welcome to Filmstock. We make it easy to check the inventory of film cameras and film stocks in shops around the United States. Find the elusive camera you've been longing after: Create and save customized searches. Check current inventory. Be alerted as soon as new cameras are stocked. You can track inventory and prices of your favorite film ...

image

What does Stock mean in film?

What is film stock? Film stock is a physical analog medium used for recording images made from celluloid and coated with light-sensitive gelatin emulsion. Light is used to capture an image onto the film; it is later developed under a specific chemical process and produces the images.Jul 11, 2021

What is the most common film stock?

The most common film stock is the colour 35mm negative film processed using the C41 method. C41 film is available at camera stores and supermarkets.

What is fast film stock?

Fast stock is often used for documentaries, in settings where light options are limited, and in fiction films that try to capture a stark, documentary feel. Film noir , a genre popular in the 1940s, took advantage of faster film stock technology to capture striking shadows and slick, rainy, nighttime streets.

How do I make film stock?

1:139:09I Created my own 35mm Film Stock - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWorks first you pour in developer which develops your film it kind of brings out the photos and theMoreWorks first you pour in developer which develops your film it kind of brings out the photos and the negatives.

Is film higher quality than digital?

Resolution of Film is Higher Than Most Digital Cameras This is much the same as the sensor sizes on digital cameras. However, unlike digital cameras, film can capture and store at greater resolutions.Feb 27, 2021

Can you still buy 35mm film?

Yes! 35mm is still made and is by far the most popular film format that we sell. 35mm is still made by a few of the big dogs in film such as Kodak, Ilford and Fujifilm as well as lots of lovely indie brands such as Film Washi, Dubblefilm and revolog.Jan 18, 2022

How many film stocks are there?

~130 unique film stocks still in production or ~160 unique film stocks still in production. Cut it how you will, that's a lot of choice.Sep 19, 2018

What is the difference between fast and slow film stock?

Slow Film Stock vs Fast Film Stock A lower ISO number, such as 20, is considered a slow film stock. Likewise, a higher ISO number, such as 3200, is considered a fast film stock. Slow film stocks are less sensitive to light whereas higher film stocks are more sensitive to light.Apr 26, 2021

What is the cinematography of a movie?

cinematography, the art and technology of motion-picture photography. It involves such techniques as the general composition of a scene; the lighting of the set or location; the choice of cameras, lenses, filters, and film stock; the camera angle and movements; and the integration of any special effects.

Can I make my own 35mm film?

0:141:36Making 35mm Film - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd the Machine starts to coat our film. Once the base is fully coated we turn off the Machine. AndMoreAnd the Machine starts to coat our film. Once the base is fully coated we turn off the Machine. And we allow the film to dry after. About an hour the dry film is ready to be sliced down to size.

How can I make my own film?

How to Make an Indie MovieFind your script. All films, regardless of the budget, start with a script. ... Sort your budget. Once you have your story, figure out how much money it'll cost. ... Hire your crew. ... Get your cast. ... Prep your shoot days. ... Mind the post-production. ... Submit to film festivals.Aug 30, 2021

What is Cinematography film stock?

Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, developed, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie projector.

What Are Film Characteristics?

I bet you didn’t know that film produces a higher level of resolution than an equivalent digital camera.

Film Processing and Scanning

Before camera stores or labs processed film, people processed and printed their film at home in a DIY darkroom.

4 Affordable Film Cameras To Get You Started

Film cameras are readily available to purchase from most camera stores.

Final Words

Film photography is an exciting and challenging genre – but the learning experience and rewards are a welcome payoff.

What is stock footage?

Stock footage, also called stock video or b-roll, is a piece of video content, a clip or shot (normally shorter than 1 minute, but there are exceptions) inserted in larger video production and that was not shot specifically for said production. These clips can be outtakes from other projects or archive shots.

How many times a day do you see stock footage?

And truth is, even if you never heard of stock footage before, you have been seeing it hundreds of times a day every day, as most of the audiovisual productions in TV, film, and the Internet are using it.

What is royalty free video?

Royalty Free videos are likely the most popular choice. The Royalty Free license grants you non-exclusive rights to use the shot in multiple ways and perpetually, for a one-time, flat fee. This means you only have to pay for the license fee once, and you get to use the clip in a wide range of ways, forever.

Is stock footage good?

Yes, stock footage too. Now you must be thinking, that you couldn't tell that scene from last night's movie was stock video. And that's a good thing. The purpose of stock video clips is to run with the visual flow of the final production. They are meant to fit in larger creations in a seamless way. Like this, stock footage turns out a great way ...

What was the B designation for film stocks in 1956?

The list below is of film stocks in use in 1956; the "B" designation was for 35mm, "A" was 16mm. The list below is from 1960; "A" was 16mm, "B" was 35mm.

What does a stock ending in 2 mean?

Stock numbers ending in a "2" are Fuji's Super-F emulsions (1990s) and the stocks ending in "3" are the new Eterna emulsions. Also, Eterna Vivid series negatives' last second suffix as "4", and the ending suffix as different "E.I.".

What was film stock used for?

Before movies were a thing, film stock was used for photography . Eventually, a few select individuals realized how single frames of cinema film stock could come together to create a moving image. From here, moving pictures were born as a novelty and evolved into a titan of the entertainment industry.

What technology did motion picture film use?

Along with things like Technicolor, motion picture film continued to innovate and improve the equipment everyone was already using. But as technology moved ahead, other forms of recording came into play, such as magnetic tapes. As far as movie theaters were concerned, however, celluloid film remained supreme.

Why do some directors prefer to use physical film over digital?

Keeping the aesthetic of celluloid film (which can be replicated with digital film grain filters) is one major reason why some directors like using physical over digital. There’s also quality reasons, such as the incredibly high resolution that physical motion picture film can give to an image.

What is the purpose of a reel of celluloid film?

As movies were quite literally, “pictures that moved” in an order, a reel of celluloid film would capture the images and, strung together, to simulate the illusion of movement.

Is celluloid film digital?

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the change from celluloid film to digital by many has resulted in some push ing very hard in favor of physical film stock. As a result, many contemporary filmmakers, both professional and amateur, have been able to reexamine what it is about celluloid film that makes it so desirable.

What is the cheapest 35mm film?

Kodak Colorplus 200 is one of the cheapest 35mm films on the market, making it one of the most widely used! This 35mm color film stock works well in consistent lighting environments (not a lot of change), and produces images with brilliantly saturated colors for outdoor shooting.

What is ektachrome film?

Ektachrome is called a “slide film” which means it’s really important to expose it exactly right. 4. Kodak Portra 400. Kodak Portra 400 is a classic & reliable 35mm color film stock for people who want to capture portraits.

What is Kodak Ektar 100?

Kodak Ektar 100 is like the Wes Anderson of color film stock. The ability to produce vivid colors in bright light make images visually interesting, with high saturation and crisp captures.

What is the best color film to use for photography?

7. Kodak Gold 200. Kodak Gold 200 is the go-to film for practically any film photographer that’s traveling on a budget. It’s widely available and relatively inexpensive, making it one of the most popular color film stocks to use.

What is the ISO rating of Kodak Ultramax 400?

Being at a higher ISO rating (400), you’ll see that the grain is much more noticeable, but it doesn’t deter from the overall image.

Film Gauge Definition

There are a variety of film gauges that have existed since the beginning of photography and filmmaking. But before we dig too deep into the most popular and used formats, let us first provide a film gauge definition that works for all gauge types.

FILM GAUGE DEFINITION

Film gauge is the literal width of a film strip, as measured in millimeters. This width can determine the quality of the film itself, how much light passes through it (during filming and projection), and the literal size of the film strip. All types of film gauges bring with them unique advantages and disadvantages.

Film gauge characteristics

Just so you know, there have been a variety of film gauges in photography, but we don’t want to make your head spin, which is why we will be covering the most popular and well-known film gauges still in use today.

Home Gauge Movies

Originally produced during the Great Depression of the Pre-Code 1930s, 8mm film was created for amateur filmmakers to easily pick up and use. It features one perforation per frame, and can even use just one on the left as opposed to having one on each side.

Indie Film Gauge

Before (and even after) 8mm, there was 16mm, which has two perforations on each side of the frame. While also targeted towards amateur filmmakers in the 1920s, it was used for lower-budget productions, ranging from educational films, commercials, and television programs.

Standard Film Gauge

It does not get more traditional than 35mm, easily identified by four perforations on each side of the frame. It has remained the standard since movies were first invented in the 1890s. The majority of movies that were shot in the 20th century were done on 35mm film stock, which also resulted in variations and innovations during that century.

Large Film Gauge

While most film studios in the 1950s and ‘60s were making things happen with 35mm, a few select companies were working with 65mm, better known as 70mm. A format twice as large as 35mm, the amount of perforations are usually five per frame side.

image

Film Stock Types

  • C-41 Colour Negative Film
    A lot of film stock has come and gone over the decades. C-41 has proven to be the most popular survivor of the lot. The stock is named C-41 for its intended use at 41-degrees Celcius – that’s Aussie summer hot! The film is available in various formats, with the most popular being 35mm …
  • E-6 Colour Reversal
    E-6 film stock is a dying breed as it’s less popular and more expensive to purchase and develop. It’s more commonly known as colour reversal or slide film stock – slides are the individual frames from the film mounted in a white slide border for easy viewing. Slide film is also known for excell…
See more on shotkit.com

What Are Film Characteristics?

  • I bet you didn’t know that film produces a higher level of resolution than an equivalent digital camera. The larger the film format, the greater the resolution – the size of the film surface areas captures greater levels of resolution. Let’s take a look at the two most critical elements of film stock.
See more on shotkit.com

35mm, 120 and 4×5″ Explained

  • 35mm
    Film stock is available in more sizes or formats than the typical 35mm roll found at a corner store. It’s the most common film format loaded onto a roll housed in a plastic light-proof canister. You load the canister inside the camera, and the film strip pulls out to connect to a revolving spool. A…
  • 120
    120 film is the medium format of film stock that’s 61mm (2.4″) wide – medium format digital cameras have sensors with similar dimensions. 120 film is a popular film stock and is growing in demand amongst new film photographers. It comes on a plastic spool but is not housed in a ca…
See more on shotkit.com

Film Processing and Scanning

  • How Film Is Processed
    Before camera stores or labs processed film, people processed and printed their film at home in a DIY darkroom. Today we have the luxury of having retailers and other camera lab services available to process film. Regardless of the process, C41 film processing requires four chemical…
  • Printing and Scanning Explained
    Once a film is processed and thoroughly dried, it’s time for the scanning or printing process. With digital scans, you see your photos without printing. You can also import the files into photo editing software such as Adobe Lightroom for editing. That way, you edit and share your film photos onl…
See more on shotkit.com

4 Affordable Film Cameras to Get You Started

  • Film cameras are readily available to purchase from most camera stores. You don’t have to scour second-hand stores or hipster backstreet kiosks to pick up a film camera. For those new to film photography, here are four film cameras to get you started: 1. Ilford Sprite 35-II– It’s a plastic-fantastic film camera with a fixed 39mm focal range delivering a 70-degree field of view and an …
See more on shotkit.com

Final Words

  • Film photography is an exciting and challenging genre – but the learning experience and rewards are a welcome payoff. I first learnt photography on film cameras and attended an art school where I processed, developed and printed photos in the school’s lab. It was well before digital cameras and scanners were available. My friend and I even set up a darkroom in his parent’s en…
See more on shotkit.com

What Is Stock Footage?

Image
Stock footage, also called stock video or b-roll, is a piece of video content, a clip or shot (normally shorter than 1 minute, but there are exceptions) inserted in a larger video production and that was not shot specifically for said production. These clips can be outtakes from other projects or archive shots. But lately, more and m…
See more on footagesecrets.com

What's The Use in Stock Footage?

  • Some filmmakers call these shots the “b-roll”, referring to all the shots and takes that are secondary, but still necessary for the project's storytelling flow. For example, your story might be centered in a house's living room, but if you are placing the whole action in Venice, you will need a clip of an iconic Venice location in the final edit, to contextualize the whole storyline. Instead of …
See more on footagesecrets.com

Buying Stock Footage

  • You can buy stock footage clips easily at a stock imagery agency. Some stock and microstock agencies include stock videos in their offer, in addition to stills and other media types. And some agencies specialize in the footage. In any of them, you can search, find, and buy a license to use a stock video clip. You don't buy the clip itself, but the rights to use it in your project. There are diff…
See more on footagesecrets.com

Using Stock Footage

  • From the examples mentioned above, you now know the purpose of stock footage, green screen video, and how filmmakers and video creatives are using it. And you can use it too! Think of all the secondary, transition or contextualizing scenes your project has – and all the ones you could add now that you know you don't have to exceed your budget to have them. Some of them are using …
See more on footagesecrets.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9