Stock FAQs

what is cooking stock

by Miss Jolie Douglas DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What Is Stock? Stock is the liquid—technically a “water extract”—that results from simmering animal bones, meat, and/or vegetables with water, often with the addition of aromatic herbs and spices.Aug 16, 2021

Is cooking stock the same as broth?

Though their ingredients are largely the same, there is a difference between them. Stock is made from bones, while broth is made mostly from meat or vegetables. Using bones in stock creates a thicker liquid, while broth tends to be thinner and more flavorful.Jun 15, 2017

What does stock mean in cooking?

Stock or bouillon in French is the plain unclarified broth obtained from simmering meat and vegetables in water. It is used instead of plain water for cooking certain dishes, and for making soups and sauces.Apr 16, 2018

What is cooking stock made from?

Making stock involves simmering animal bones, meat, seafood, or vegetables in water or wine, often for an extended period. Mirepoix or other aromatics may be added for more flavor.

How do you make cooking stock?

Points to rememberPlace chicken carcasses/bones into large pan and top with cold water. Heat to a gentle simmer and skim off any protein scum which rises up. ... Add vegetables and bouquet garni. ... Strain the stock, pour into a clean pan and boil fiercely to reduce the stock and intensify the flavour.

What are the 4 types of stocks cooking?

There are four basic kinds of stock/fond used in hotels and restaurants: 1. White stock (Fond Blanc), 2. Brown stock (Fond Brun), 3. Vegetable or neutral stock (Fond Maigre) and 4.

What do you understand by stock?

Stock definition A stock is a security that represents an ownership share in a company. When you purchase a company's stock, you're purchasing a small piece of that company, called a share. Investors purchase stocks in companies they think will go up in value.

Why is cooking stock important?

Stocks are often called the chef's "building blocks.” They form the base for many soups and sauces. A stock is a flavorful liquid made by gently simmering bones and/or vegetables. This extracts the flavor, aroma, color, body, and nutrients of the ingredients.

What are the ingredients of stock?

Stock is the liquid—technically a “water extract”—that results from simmering animal bones, meat, and/or vegetables with water, often with the addition of aromatic herbs and spices.Aug 16, 2021

How many types of stock are there in cooking?

There are four basic kinds of stock/fond: white stock (Fond Blanc), brown stock (Fond Brun), vegetable or neutral stock (Fond Maigre) and Fish Stock (Fume de Poisson). The classifications refer to the contents and method used to prepare the stock, not necessarily to color.

Can I make my own stock?

Put the leftover bones and skin from a chicken carcass into a large stock pot. Add vegetables, like celery, onion, carrots, parsley. Cover with water. Add salt and pepper to taste, about a teaspoon of salt, 1/4 tsp of pepper.

What are the basic rules of making stock?

The Cardinal Rules of Stock MakingNEVER SALT STOCK. Ever. ... SKIM STOCK OFTEN IN THE BEGINNING. ... NEVER BOIL STOCK. ... THE BETTER YOUR INGREDIENTS, THE BETTER YOUR STOCK. ... STRAIN YOUR STOCK WHEN IT COMES OFF THE STOVE. ... ALWAYS DROP YOUR STOCK QUICKLY (UNLESS YOU'RE USING IT IMMEDIATELY) ... CAN YOU BREAK THESE RULES?Oct 14, 2021

How long do you cook stock?

Simmer the stock for 6 to 8 hours, covered, keeping an eye on it to make sure it stays at a simmer. Strain the stock through a fine-meshed sieve. Let cool. Scrape the fat that rises to the top.

Preparation

Traditionally, stock is made by simmering various ingredients in water. A newer approach is to use a pressure cooker. The ingredients may include some or all of the following:

Types

Basic stocks are usually named for the primary meat type. A distinction is usually made between fond blanc, or white stock, made by using raw bones and mirepoix, and fond brun, or brown stock, which gets its color by roasting the bones and mirepoix before boiling; the bones may also be coated in tomato paste before roasting.

Stock versus broth

Many cooks and food writers use the terms broth and stock interchangeably. In 1974, James Beard wrote emphatically that stock, broth, and bouillon "are all the same thing".

Health food claims

By 2013, "bone broth" had become a popular health food trend, due to the resurgence in popularity of dietary fat over sugar, and interest in " functional foods " to which "culinary medicinals" such as turmeric and ginger could be added.

Bibliography

Escoffier, Auguste (1903). Le Guide culinaire. Aide mémoire de cuisine pratique. Paris, France: Flammarion.

1. White stock (Fond Blanc)

White stock/fond is made with white meat or beef, veal bones, chicken carcasses, and aromatic vegetables.

3. Vegetable or Neutral stock (Fond de légume)

Is a neutral stock composed of vegetables and aromatic herbs sautéed gently in butter, then cooked in the liquid.

4. Fish Stock (Fume de Poisson)

Fish stock is categorised separately from the other basic stocks because of its limited usage.

About Stocks

Stocks are flavorful liquids used in the preparation of soups, sauces, and stews, derived by gently simmering various ingredients in water. They are based on meat, poultry, fish, game, or seafood, and flavored with mirepoix, herbs, and spices.

Basic Ingredients

Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

Ratios for Stocks

Stocks are gently simmered, never boiled, to extract their flavors. They must be started in cold water to gently open and release impurities, caused by proteins in the meat and bones to rise to the top and be easily skimmed from the surface.

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They might look the same, but one is better for certain types of recipes. We break down everything you want to know about stock vs. broth

They might look the same, but one is better for certain types of recipes. We break down everything you want to know about stock vs. broth.

Classic French Onion Soup

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What is the difference between stock and broth?

Most of us use them interchangeably but don't know the differences. Read on to learn more about these important cooking staples.

What is Stock?

Stock is a rich, savory liquid prepared by simmering bones and vegetables in water for hours with herbs and spices until the flavor is extracted. Stock derives its flavor primarily from the protein, not from heavy sodium. As a result, stock is usually a healthier product, delivering a richer mouth feel and deeper flavor than broth.

What is Broth?

Broth is stock's cousin but has some key differences. Although both stock and broth involve simmering in water, broth uses meat while stock uses bones. As a result, broth contains very little protein, a key ingredient in building flavor.

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Overview

Types

Basic stocks are usually named for the primary meat type. A distinction is usually made between fond blanc, or white stock, made by using raw bones and mirepoix, and fond brun, or brown stock, which gets its color by roasting the bones and mirepoix before boiling; the bones may also be coated in tomato pastebefore roasting. Chicken is most commonly used for fond blanc, while …

Preparation

Traditionally, stock is made by simmering various ingredients in water. A newer approach is to use a pressure cooker. The ingredients may include some or all of the following:
Bones: Beef and chicken bones are most commonly used; fish is also common. The flavor of the stock comes from the bone marrow, cartilage and other connective tissue. Connective tissue contains collagen, which is converted into gelatinthat thickens the liquid. Stock made from bone…

Stock versus broth

Many cooks and food writers use the terms broth and stock interchangeably. In 1974, James Beard wrote that stock, broth, and bouillon "are all the same thing".
While many draw a distinction between stock and broth, the details of the distinction often differ. One possibility is that stocks are made primarily from animal bones, as opposed to meat, and therefore contain more gelatin, giving them a thicker texture. Another distinction that is sometim…

Health claims

By early 2010s, "bone broth" had become a popular health food trend, due to the resurgence in popularity of dietary fat over sugar, and interest in "functional foods" to which "culinary medicinals" such as turmeric and gingercould be added. Bone broth bars, bone broth home delivery services, bone broth carts, and bone broth freezer packs grew in popularity in the United States. The fad was heightened by the 2014 book Nourishing Broth, in which authors Sally Fallon Morell and Kaa…

Bibliography

• Escoffier, Auguste (1903). Le Guide culinaire. Aide mémoire de cuisine pratique. Paris, France: Flammarion.
• Escoffier, A (1941). The Escoffier Cook Book. New York: Crown Publishers.
• Fannie Merritt Farmer (1896). The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown and Company.

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