
chopin7 said: "Well, in fact, this is a stock speech I used to make." To me, that means a pre-prepared speech which has been used on any number of different occasions, often irrespective of whether the content was particularly relevant or not.
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What is a stock?
What is a Stock? When a person owns stock in a company, the individual is called a shareholder and is eligible to claim part of the company’s residual assets and earnings (should the company ever have to dissolve). A shareholder may also be referred to as a stockholder.
What is the difference between stock and shares?
This entitles the owner of the stock to a proportion of the corporation's assets and profits equal to how much stock they own. Units of stock are called "shares." Stocks are bought and sold predominantly on stock exchanges, though there can be private sales as well, and are the foundation of many individual investors' portfolios.
What is a simple a stock?
A stock is a type of investment that represents an ownership share in a company. Investors buy stocks that they think will go up in value over time. On a similar note...
What is a stock issue in debate?
Stock issues. In the formal speech competition genre known as policy debate, a widely accepted doctrine or "debate theory" divides the deliberative elements of proving the resolution affirmative into five logical issues, called the stock issues. Stock issues are sometime referred to as on-case arguments or simply on-case or case as opposed...

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What Affects Share Prices?
There are many factors that affect share prices. These may include the global economy, sector performance, government policies, natural disasters, and other factors. Investor sentiment – how investors feel about the company’s future prospects – often plays a large part in dictating the price. If investors are confident about a company’s ability to rapidly grow and eventually produce large returns on investment, then the company’s stock price may be well above its current intrinsic, or actual, value.
How many years of dividends can a stockholder receive?
The company can decide the amount of dividends to be paid in one period (such as one quarter or one year), or it can decide to retain all of the earnings to expand the business further.
What are the benefits of owning a stock?
There are many potential benefits to owning stocks or shares in a company, including the following: #1 Claim on assets. A shareholder has a claim on assets of a company it has stock in. However, the claims on assets are relevant only when the company faces liquidation. In that event, all of the company’s assets ...
Why are equity investments considered higher risk than debt?
In that event, all of the company’s assets and liabilities are counted, and after all creditors are paid, the shareholders can claim what is left. This is the reason that equity (stocks) investments are considered higher risk than debt (credit, loans, and bonds) because creditors are paid before equity holders, ...
What is a shareholder in finance?
A shareholder may also be referred to as a stockholder. The terms “stock”, “shares”, and “equity” are used interchangeably in modern financial language. The stock market. Stock Market The stock market refers to public markets that exist for issuing, buying and selling stocks that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter.
What does revenue growth tell you?
Revenue growth tells analysts about the sales performance of the company’s products or services and generally indicates whether or not its customers love what it does. Earnings reveal how efficiently the company manages its operations and resources to produce profits. Both are very high-level indicators that can be used as references on whether or not to purchase shares. However, stock analysts also use many other financial ratios and tools to help investors profit from equity trading.
What is a stockholder?
What is a Stock? When a person owns stock in a company, the individual is called a shareholder and is eligible to claim part of the company’s residual assets and earnings (should the company ever have to dissolve). A shareholder may also be referred to as a stockholder. The terms “stock”, “shares”, and “equity” are used interchangeably in modern ...
What is the topicality of a debate?
Topicality: The Affirmative case must affirm the resolution, since that is the job of the Affirmative in a debate round. The Affirmative case often is shown to be within the bounds of the resolution as defined by appropriate definitions, or functional implementation or resolution instrumentality through the Affirmative plan. When the resolution seems vague, the most likely or best likely intent, and even the deeper beneficial meaning of the resolution, is often considered and upheld. In practice, most debate strategies and debate club practice regions do not consider Topicality to be a "stock issue" per se; instead, it is a high-level debate brought up by the Negative that does not excuse the Affirmative plan or case approach from defects that are not found prima facie in the resolution.
What is the advantage of the plan itself?
Solvency : The advantages of the plan itself are presented in Solvency. Who or what does the plan benefit, and why is that good or valuable? Here the harms are often demonstrated to be solved by the plan, or the link to new advantages are shown. Without solvency , a plan is useless. Thus, the Affirmative almost always loses a debate without Solvency , no matter how well the debate speech described problems of the status quo.
What is the term for the argument elements of supporting the resolution affirmative?
In the formal speech competition genre known as policy debate, a widely accepted doctrine or "debate theory" divides the argument elements of supporting the resolution affirmative into five subtopical issues, called the stock issues. Stock issues are sometime referred to as on-case arguments or simply on-case or case arguments as opposed off-case arguments .
What is not inherent in a case?
A case is "not inherent" when the status quo is already implementing the plan or solving the harms. Clearly, a solution that is new or different from the status quo is not warranted in such a case. Three common types of inherency are:
What are the three issues that must first be present in the affirmative case?
Three issues must first be present in the affirmative case and are the main ideas or values to vote on for taking any action (in policy debate or in everyday life). They ask: What are we doing now (inherency stock issue)? What could we be doing differently (solvency stock issue)? What are the results of what we are doing now versus what we could be doing (significance stock issue)? The last stock issue, topicality, is procedural and unique to debate as it concerns how germane the plan (specifically, plan as stated) is to the given resolution.
What is subversion in debate?
Subversion is a high-level Grounds debate, often brought up by the Affirmative. The Affirmative is granted "good faith" in supporting the resolution at the beginning of the debate round. A Negative position that undermines that good faith without direct argumentation is considered subversive.
What is harm in science?
Harms: Harms are a way of elucidating the problems or shortcomings of the status quo. Since they prove the "so, no" of continuing with the status quo, harms are closely related to, but not the same as, Significance.
What is a stock?
A stock is a type of security that entitles the holder a fraction of ownership in a company. Through the ownership of this stock, the holder may be granted a portion of a company’s earnings, distributed as dividends. Broadly speaking, there are two main types of stocks, common and preferred. Common stockholders have the right to receive dividends and vote in shareholder meetings, while preferred shareholders have limited or no voting rights. Preferred stockholders typically receive higher dividend payouts, and in the event of a liquidation, a greater claim on assets than common stockholders.
What is a shareholder in a corporation?
In other words, a shareholder is now an owner of the issuing company.
How are bonds different from stocks?
First, bondholders are creditors to the corporation, and are entitled to interest as well as repayment of principal. Creditors are given legal priority over other stakeholders in the event of a bankruptcy and will be made whole first if a company is forced to sell assets in order to repay them. Shareholders, on the other hand, are last in line and often receive nothing, or mere pennies on the dollar, in the event of bankruptcy. This implies that stocks are inherently riskier investments that bonds. 2
What is stock in business?
A stock is a form of security that indicates the holder has proportionate ownership in the issuing corporation. Corporations issue (sell) stock to raise funds to operate their businesses.
How is ownership determined?
Ownership is determined by the number of shares a person owns relative to the number of outstanding shares. For example, if a company has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding and one person owns 100 shares, that person would own and have claim to 10% of the company's assets and earnings. 2 .
Why is it important to be a shareholder?
The importance of being a shareholder is that you are entitled to a portion of the company's profits, which , as we will see, is the foundation of a stock’s value. The more shares you own, the larger the portion of the profits you get.
What is stock security?
A stock is a form of security that indicates the holder has proportionate ownership in the issuing corporation.
How to save time investing in stocks?
Many investors opt to save time by investing in stocks through equity mutual funds, index funds and ETFs instead. These allow you to purchase many stocks in a single transaction, offering instant diversification and reducing the amount of legwork it takes to invest.
Why are stocks called shareholders?
For investors, stocks are a way to grow their money and outpace inflation over time. When you own stock in a company, you are called a shareholder because you share in the company's profits.
What are the two types of stocks?
There are two main types of stocks: common and preferred. Most investors own common stock in a public company. Common stock may pay dividends, but dividends are not guaranteed and the amount of the dividend is not fixed.
What is stock investment?
A stock is an investment. When you purchase a company's stock, you're purchasing a small piece of that company, called a share. Investors purchase stocks in companies they think will go up in value. If that happens, the company's stock increases in value as well. The stock can then be sold for a profit.
How do public companies sell their stock?
Public companies sell their stock through a stock market exchange, like the Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange. (Here's more about the basics of the stock market.) Investors can then buy and sell these shares among themselves through stockbrokers. The stock exchanges track the supply and demand of each company's stock, which directly affects the stock's price.
What is the average annual return of the stock market?
Over the last century, the stock market has posted an average annual return of 10% . The word "average" is important here: Not only is that return an average for the market as a whole — rather than a specific individual stock — but in any given year, the market's return can be lower or higher than 10% . for more details.
What happens if the price of a stock goes up during the time they own it?
If the price of a stock goes up during the time they own it, and they sell it for more than they paid for it.