Stock FAQs

what is a stock market report

by Randal Hettinger Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is a Stock Market Report? A stock market report is an information-based document issued by a variety of organizations and directed to various segments of an investment pool. The majority of stock market reports focus on large area of a particular financial sector, while some will hone in on individual businesses.

Pick up the financial section of any major newspaper or log onto a financial site online and you'll find a stock market report. This report details the performance of hundreds of stocks in various exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.

Full Answer

How to use the info on a stock market report?

Apr 06, 2015 · A stock market report is an information-based document issued by a variety of organizations and directed to various segments of an investment pool. The majority of stock market reports focus on large area of a particular financial sector, while some will hone in on individual businesses.

What are some good stocks to invest in?

Dec 15, 2021 · What is today’s stock market report? SYMBOL PRICE %CHANGE ——- ——— ——-DJIA 35,405.24 +0.78 NASDAQ 14,346 +0.75 S&P 500 4,546.54 +0.69

What is the worst stock market crash?

Mar 12, 2022 · Woody: Slang to describe when the market has a strong and quick upward movement.

What actually happens during a stock market crash?

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How do you read a stock market report?

How to read stock market charts patternsIdentify the chart: Identify the charts and look at the top where you will find a ticker designation or symbol which is a short alphabetic identifier of a company. ... Choose a time window: ... Note the summary key: ... Track the prices: ... Note the volume traded: ... Look at the moving averages:

What is included in a stock report?

A stock market quote gives the price and other essential information about a particular stock and its recent trading activity as quoted on an exchange. This data might include its bid and ask price, trading volume, yield, and other information.

What is a stock index report?

Definition: A stock index, also known as a stock market index, measures the weighted average of the value of selected stocks that follow the index to help investors and traders determine a market's return on investment.

How do I make a stock report?

How to write an inventory reportCreate a column for inventory items. Similar to an inventory sheet template, create a list of items in your inventory using a vertical column. ... Create a column for descriptions. ... Assign a price to each item. ... Create a column for remaining stock. ... Select a time frame.Jul 15, 2019

Are analyst reports public?

Research Reports a.k.a Analyst Reports or Investment Banker Reports may focus on a stock or industry as well as financial instruments or geographic regions. Generally a research report is produced by the investment industry analysts in order to provide guidance to investors. Not all investment reports are public.Mar 1, 2022

What is the difference between stock and stock index?

A stock gives you one share of ownership in a single company. An index fund is a portfolio of assets which generally includes shares in many companies, as well as bonds and other assets. This portfolio is designed to track entire sections of the market, rising and falling as those segments do.Jul 13, 2021

What are the 3 major stock indexes?

The three most widely followed indexes in the U.S. are the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and Nasdaq Composite.

How do I invest in the stock market index?

The easiest way to invest in the whole Indian stock market is to invest in a broad market index. This can be done at low cost by using ETFs. On the Indian stock market you'll find 3 indices which are tracked by ETFs. Alternatively, you may invest in indices on Asia or emerging markets.

What is Stockopedia's stock report?

One of the first things you will notice about a Stockopedia Stock Report is that it is highly visual in nature; using color, charts and graphical indicators to highlight the important and changing variables for stock pickers. A key component of the page is the extensive use of what we call the TrafficLights™ which come in two formats, horizontal meters and spots.

What is financial summary?

The financial summary is the essential part of each Stock Report providing 6 years of historical data and 2 years of forecasts. Many investors as esteemed as Warren Buffett consider a consistent operating history to be a pre-requisite before a purchase. A quick scan of the company's financial history can ensure that you are not gambling on a story stock but investing in one with a real business and sustainable business model.

What is stockopedia graded for?

Every company on Stockopedia is graded for its Quality, Value and Momentum - the primary driving forces behind future stock returns. Much of our research goes into compiling a bespoke library of ratios and metrics that actually pay off in the stock market and it finds its fruition in this proprietary set of rankings.

Who coined the term "margin of safety"?

It was Benjamin Graham , the father of Value Investing and tutor of Warren Buffett, who first coined the term "margin of safety". He believed that if you could buy a company at a significant discount to its 'intrinsic value' then the 'margin of safety' would protect the investor from errors of judgement, market volatility and other unknowns. But of course the true value of a stock can be very hard to work out and different methods can give very different answers. We provide a chart on the Stock Report which aims to provide an at a glance indication of the discount or premium of the share price to different valuation models.

What does dividend yield mean?

A high yield can sometimes be an indicator that a company is in financial trouble.

What is the financial health trend meter?

The Financial Health trend meter is based on the Piotroski F-Score, a 9 point scoring system that analyses the trend in a company's accounts across a set of tests that cover profitability, leverage, liquidity, sources of funds and efficiency. Piotroski showed that stocks scoring 8 or 9 significantly outperformed stocks scoring 1 or 2. It is a good shorthand for deeper financial analysis and the popover on click gives a breakdown of how the score is compiled, quickly highlighting red flag areas. More recent studies have shown that focusing on high F-Score stocks can reduce the volatility of returns in a value portfolio.

What is the Z score?

In the 1970s Professor Altman created a statistical measure called the Z-Score which he showed predicted to a 75% accuracy the probability that a company would experience significant financial distress within 2 years of the score flashing 'in the distress zone'.

What is stock market?

The stock market refers to the collection of markets and exchanges where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place.

Where was the stock market first established?

The first stock market in the world was the London stock exchange. It was started in a coffeehouse, where traders used to meet to exchange shares, in 1773. The first stock exchange in the United States of America was started in Philadelphia in 1790. The Buttonwood agreement, so named because it was signed under a buttonwood tree, marked the beginnings of New York's Wall Street in 1792. The agreement was signed by 24 traders and was the first American organization of its kind to trade in securities. The traders renamed their venture as New York Stock and Exchange Board in 1817. (For related reading, see " The Highest Priced Stocks In America ")

What is the responsibility of the stock exchange?

The stock exchange shoulders the responsibility of ensuring price transparency, liquidity, price discovery and fair dealings in such trading activities.

What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the regulatory body charged with overseeing the U.S. stock markets.

What is a portfolio manager?

Portfolio managers are professionals who invest portfolios, or collections of securities, for clients.

What does an investment banker do?

Investment bankers represent companies in various capacities, such as private companies that want to go public via an IPO or companies that are involved in pending mergers and acquisitions. They take care of the listing process in compliance with the regulatory requirements of the stock market.

What is a dark pool?

Dark Pools: Dark pools, which are private exchanges or forums for securities trading and operate within private groups, are posing a challenge to public stock markets. Though their legal validity is subject to local regulations, they are gaining popularity as participants save big on transaction fees.

What is the stock market?

The stock market refers to public markets that exist for issuing, buying, and selling stocks that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter. Stocks.

What is the overall performance of the stock market?

The overall performance of the stock market is usually tracked and reflected in the performance of various stock market indexes. Stock indexes are composed of a selection of stocks that is designed to reflect how stocks are performing overall. Stock market indexes themselves are traded in the form of options and futures contracts, ...

Where did stock trading start?

Although stock trading dates back as far as the mid-1500s in Antwerp, modern stock trading is generally recognized as starting with the trading of shares in the East India Company in London.

What is an OTC stock?

Although the vast majority of stocks are traded on exchanges, some stocks are traded over-the-counter (OTC), where buyers and sellers of stocks commonly trade through a dealer, or “market maker”, who specifically deals with the stock.

When was the New York Stock Exchange established?

The Beginnings of the New York Stock Exchange. Enter the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), established in 1792. Though not the first on U.S. soil – that honor goes to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PSE) – the NYSE rapidly grew to become the dominant stock exchange in the United States, and eventually in the world.

What is secondary market?

Once a stock has been issued in the primary market, all trading in the stock thereafter occurs through the stock exchanges in what is known as the secondary market. The term “secondary market” is a bit misleading, since this is the market where the overwhelming majority of stock trading occurs day to day.

When did the NYSE merge with Euronext?

The NYSE eventually merged with Euronext, which was formed in 2000 through the merger of the Brussels, Amsterdam, and Paris exchanges.

Key takeaways

2020 will be remembered by most investors for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tech, consumer stocks blow past broad market

Diving deeper into US stock performance during 2020, the technology sector added more than 40% for the 2nd consecutive year (tech stocks gained 48% in 2019).

The uncertainty of 2021

Developments in the COVID-19 pandemic should continue to help dictate market direction heading into 2021. This includes trends in infection rates and associated mortalities, along with the speed and effectiveness of vaccines being delivered and administered.

What is the stock market?

The term "stock market" often refers to one of the major stock market indexes, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Standard & Poor's 500. When you purchase a public company's stock, you're purchasing a small piece of that company.

How does the stock market work?

The stock market lets buyers and sellers negotiate prices and make trades. The stock market works through a network of exchanges — you may have heard of the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq. Companies list shares of their stock on an exchange through a process called an initial public offering, or IPO.

Who regulates the stock market?

The stock market is regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and the SEC’s mission is to “protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation.".

What does it mean when the stock market is down?

Most often, this means stock market indexes have moved up or down, meaning the stocks within the index have either gained or lost value as a whole. Investors who buy and sell stocks hope to turn a profit ...

What is the difference between bid and ask?

This difference is called the bid-ask spread. For a trade to occur, a buyer needs to increase his price or a seller needs to decrease hers.

Who is Arielle O'Shea?

Read more. Chris Davis is a NerdWallet investing writer.

Is NerdWallet an investment advisor?

NerdWallet, In c. is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. Its articles, interactive tools and other content are provided to you for free, as self-help tools and for informational purposes only. They are not intended to provide investment advice.

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Stockranks™

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Every company on Stockopedia is graded for its Quality, Value and Momentum - the primary driving forces behind future stock returns. Much of our research goes into compiling a bespoke library of ratios and metrics that actually pay off in the stock market and it finds its fruition in this proprietary set of rankings. Every stock is ran…
See more on stockopedia.com

Trafficlights™

  • One of the first things you will notice about a Stockopedia Stock Report is that it is highly visual in nature; using color, charts and graphical indicators to highlight the important and changing variables for stock pickers. A key component of the page is the extensive use of what we call the TrafficLights™which come in two formats, horizontal meters and spots. The horizontal meters s…
See more on stockopedia.com

Quote & valuation

  • The simplest things matter, and we aren't talking about the price quote. Most websites show the market capitalisation as a proxy for the size of a company with a complete disregard to how much money the company has borrowed. We publish the Enterprise Valueof each firm, adding the company's net debt to its market cap to provide a more accurate picture of a company's size. At …
See more on stockopedia.com

Momentum

  • Ever since the 1980s, when the now infamous Turtle Traders beat the market with simple breakout based strategies, momentum investing has been shown to be a profitable strategy in many markets. We provide a set of the most simple but powerful indicators with associated TrafficLights™ to show their meaning. 1. Relative strength. Relative Strength is defined as the s…
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Growth Ratios

  • Every company in the market has a different reporting date for their year end. Unfortunately this means that Price / Earnings Ratios based on historical or forecast data can be wildly inconsistent from company to company. One company reporting earnings next week could be on the same forecast PE Ratio as a company reporting earnings in 11 months time. Clearly it would be better …
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Value Ratios

  • While growth investors like to look to the future, value investors like to look to the past. Using the rear-view mirror of last year's earnings, we publish four key ratios for value investors. 1. Price to Book Value. The book value of a company is its net worth or common equity. It is what is left over when everything that is owed to creditors and lenders is paid off. Low Price to Book Value (PBV…
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Quality Ratios

  • Warren Buffett has been quoted as saying that every time a great manager takes on the challenge of a company with a reputation of bad economics, it is the reputation of the company that will remain intact. A great company with an 'economic moat' will generate high internal profitability. We use the return on equity, return on capital employed and operating margins to analyse this. …
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Qualifying Strategies

  • One of the key ways in which Stockopedia cuts your research time is by doing it in the background for you! We have researched and compiled model stock screens from the classics of investment literature, just some of which include: i) bargain investing strategies suggested by the likes of Benjamin Graham and David Dreman, ii) quality and value strategies from Warren Buffett and Jo…
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Margin of Safety

  • It was Benjamin Graham, the father of Value Investing and tutor of Warren Buffett, who first coined the term "margin of safety". He believed that if you could buy a company at a significant discount to its 'intrinsic value' then the 'margin of safety' would protect the investor from errors of judgement, market volatility and other unknowns. But of course the true value of a stock can be …
See more on stockopedia.com

Financial Summary

  • The financial summary is the essential part of each Stock Report providing 6 years of historical data and 2 years of forecasts. Many investors as esteemed as Warren Buffett consider a consistent operating history to be a pre-requisite before a purchase. A quick scan of the company's financial history can ensure that you are not gambling on a story stockbut investing i…
See more on stockopedia.com

Purposes of The Stock Market – Capital and Investment Income

  • The stock market serves two very important purposes. The first is to provide capitalNet Working CapitalNet Working Capital (NWC) is the difference between a company's current assets (net of cash) and current liabilities (net of debt) on its balance sheet.to companies that they can use to fund and expand their businesses. If a company issues one million shares of stock that initially s…
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

History of Stock Trading

  • Although stock trading dates back as far as the mid-1500s in Antwerp, modern stock trading is generally recognized as starting with the trading of shares in the East India Companyin London.
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

The Early Days of Investment Trading

  • Throughout the 1600s, British, French, and Dutch governments provided charters to a number of companies that included East India in the name. All goods brought back from the East were transported by sea, involving risky trips often threatened by severe storms and pirates. To mitigate these risks, ship owners regularly sought out investors to proffer financing collateral fo…
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The East India Company

  • The formation of the East India Company in London eventually led to a new investment model, with importing companies offering stocks that essentially represented a fractional ownership interest in the company, and that therefore offered investors investment returns on proceeds from all the voyages a company funded, instead of just on a single trip. The new business model mad…
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The First Shares and The First Exchange

  • Company shares were issued on paper, enabling investors to trade shares back and forth with other investors, but regulated exchanges did not exist until the formation of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in 1773. Although a significant amount of financial turmoil followed the immediate establishment of the LSE, exchange trading overall managed to survive and grow thr…
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The Beginnings of The New York Stock Exchange

  • Enter the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), established in 1792. Though not the first on U.S. soil – that honor goes to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PSE) – the NYSE rapidly grew to become the dominant stock exchange in the United States, and eventually in the world. The NYSE occupied a physically strategic position, located among some of the country’s largest banks an…
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Modern Stock Trading – The Changing Face of Global Exchanges

  • Domestically, the NYSE saw meager competition for more than two centuries, and its growth was primarily fueled by an ever-growing American economy. The LSE continued to dominate the European market for stock trading, but the NYSE became home to a continually expanding number of large companies. Other major countries, such as France and Germany, eventually dev…
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How Stocks Are Traded – Exchanges and Otc

  • Most stocks are traded on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ. Stock exchanges essentially provide the marketplace to facilitate the buying and selling of stocks among investors. Stock exchanges are regulated by government agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, that oversee the market in orde…
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Stock Market Players – Investment Banks, Stockbrokers, and Investors

  • There are a number of regular participants in stock market trading. Investment banks handle the initial public offering (IPO)Initial Public Offering (IPO)An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of stocks issued by a company to the public. Prior to an IPO, a company is considered a private company, usually with a small number of investors (founders, friends, family, and business inves…
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

Stock Market Indexes

  • The overall performance of the stock market is usually tracked and reflected in the performance of various stock market indexes. Stock indexes are composed of a selection of stocks that is designed to reflect how stocks are performing overall. Stock market indexes themselves are traded in the form of options and futures contracts, which are also traded on regulated exchang…
See more on corporatefinanceinstitute.com

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