
Stock symbols are the unique alphabetical indicators that identify a particular security traded on public exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX) or the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASDAQ).
What is a ticker symbol?
Ticker Symbol Definition – A ticker symbol is a string of letters which is used for identification of a Bond, Stock, Mutual Fund, ETF or any other security traded on the stock exchange.
What is a symbol in stock trading?
A stock symbol is a unique series of letters assigned to a security for trading purposes. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and American Stock Exchange (AMEX) listed stocks have three characters or less. Nasdaq -listed securities have four or five characters.
How are Market Identifier Codes used?
How Market Identifier Codes Are Used. For each market segment MIC there is a parent MIC, also known as an operating MIC. An operating MIC, in turn, identifies the entity that operates an exchange, trading platform, regulated or non-regulated market or a trade reporting facility in a specific country. Market organizations can apply...
What does the letter E mean on a stock symbol?
If a ticker symbol is marked with letters E on NASDAQ or an LF on the NYSE, it is an indication the associated company has fallen behind on its reporting obligation to the SEC (Securities Exchange Commission). These letters are added at the end of the normal symbol.

What is an ISO MIC?
The Market Identifier Code (MIC) (ISO 10383) is a unique identification code used to identify securities trading exchanges, regulated and non-regulated trading markets. The MIC is a four alphanumeric character code, and is defined in ISO 10383. by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
What is the difference between MIC and operating MIC?
A market segment MIC is a MIC which identifies a section of one of the above entities that specialises in one o r more specific i nstruments or that i s regulated differently. Each market segment MIC has a parent MIC whi c h i s called the “operating MIC”.
What is an exchange code?
This is the Exchange Code for the primary trading market for the security. It is displayed as a 3 digit alphabetical mnemonic. e.g. for the London Stock Exchange, the Exchange Code is 'LSE'.
What is the code for the Canadian stock exchange?
Stock Exchanges Around The WorldBloomberg Exchange CodeBloomberg Composite CodeCountryCTCNCanadaCVCNCanadaCXCBColombiaCYCyprus67 more rows
What does MIC mean in stocks?
market identifier codeA market identifier code (MIC) is a four-character code used to identify stock markets and other trading exchanges within global trading and referencing computer systems. The first letter of any MIC is randomly allocated followed by a three-digit alphanumeric code for the market in which a trade takes place.
What is Xnms exchange?
XNMS. Nasdaq/nms (global Market) United States, Stock Exchange, Mic Code. United States, Stock Exchange, Mic Code.
How do you find the exchange of a stock trade?
While it's not always correct, more often than not you can tell which exchange a stock belongs to by looking at its ticker symbol. Tom discusses that in this week's Mullooly Asset Management video. If a stock symbol has three letters or fewer it is most likely a member of the New York Stock Exchange.
What exchanges does TD Ameritrade use?
Symbollookup: SymbollookupFind securities that include:Exchanges:- All - NYSE AMEX NASDAQ OTCBB OTC OtherType:- All - Stocks Mutual Funds ETFs Indices Structured Products Unit Trusts
How many US stock exchanges are there?
13 U.S. stock exchangesThere are currently 13 U.S. stock exchanges, 12 of which are run by Intercontinental Exchange Inc's ICE. N NYSE, Nasdaq Inc NDAQ. O, and Cboe Global Markets CBOE.
What is the difference between TSE and TSX?
The TSE has become the TSX under a revised brand launched by the Toronto Stock Exchange yesterday. The parent organization is now known as the TSX group of companies.
What is the difference between TSX and TSXV?
TSX is reserved for established companies that are typically valued at over $50 million. On the other hand, TSXV offers earlier-stage companies access to public venture capital to help spur growth and establish a footprint in the capital market. TSXV companies are mostly valued between $500,000 and $20 million.
How do I list on the Canadian stock exchange?
In order to secure a listing on either of these exchanges, a company must complete a listing application which, together with supporting data, must demonstrate that the issuer is able to meet the applicable minimum listing requirements of the relevant exchange. The TSX is the largest stock exchange in Canada.
What is a stock exchange?
A stock exchange is a marketplace where securities, such as stocks. Stock What is a stock? An individual who owns stock in a company is called a shareholder and is eligible to claim part of the company’s residual assets and earnings (should the company ever be dissolved). The terms "stock", "shares", and "equity" are used interchangeably.
What is the Shanghai Stock Exchange?
3. Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Founded in November 1990, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is the fourth-largest exchange in the world. It reported a market capitalization of US$5.01 trillion in March 2018. There are two types of stocks listed on the SSE, ‘A shares’ and ‘B shares’.
What is the market capitalization of NASDAQ?
was US$23.12 trillion. 2. NASDAQ. Founded in 1971, NASDAQ is a US-based stock exchange. With a market capitalization of US$10.93 trillion as of March 2018, it is the second-largest in the world by market capitalization. Many tech and growth firms choose to be listed on the NASDAQ. 3.
Why are exchanges important?
In addition, exchanges also provide liquidity, as it is relatively easy to sell one’s holdings. By providing liquidity and real-time price information on company shares, the stock exchange also encourages an efficient market by allowing investors to actively decide the value of companies through supply and demand.
What is OTC trading?
OTC trading is done in over-the-counter markets ( a decentralized place with no physical location), through dealer networks. , but some corporate bonds can be traded on stock exchanges. Stock exchanges allow companies to raise capital. Capital Capital is anything that increases one’s ability to generate value.
What is OTC bond?
Bonds are typically traded Over-the-Counter (OTC) Over-the-Counter (OTC ) Over -the-counter (OTC) is the trading of securities between two counter-parties executed outside of formal exchanges and without the supervision of an exchange regulator.
What is the primary market?
Primary Market The primary market is the financial market where new securities are issued and become available for trading by individuals and institutions.
Why do we need new sedo codes?
New SEDOL codes may be issued for a number of reasons, including changes in corporate headquarters, corporate mergers, the issuance of a new ISIN, takeovers, company name changes, and when share reclassifications occur.
What is the HSBC code?
Banking giant HSBC was listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) in 1991 and has a SEDOL code of 0540528. 1 To check whether the reported SEDOL number is correct, traders must multiply digits with their assigned weight and add them. If the resulting number is a multiple of ten, then the code is correct.
What is a sedol?
What Is the Stock Exchange Daily Official List (SEDOL)? The stock exchange daily official list ( SEDOL) is a seven-character identification code assigned to securities that trade on the London Stock Exchange and various smaller exchanges in the United Kingdom.
What Is a Market Identifier Code (MIC)?
A market identifier code (MIC) is a four-character code used to identify stock markets and other trading exchanges within global trading and referencing computer systems. The first letter of any MIC is randomly allocated followed by a three-digit alphanumeric code for the market in which a trade takes place.
Understanding Market Identifier Code (MIC)
Straight through processing, a conceptual approach for improving the speed of processing transactions is considered to be the holy grail of global securities trading. In order for it to be possible, there will need to be a wealth of consistent codes for the market of origin, currency, and security identification.
How Market Identifier Codes Are Used
MICs have been presented by ISO as an international standard to identify markets, trading platforms, and exchanges to allow for automated processing of trades. With MICs being used as the universal identifying standard, it could be a significant step in bringing straight-through processing closer to being realized beyond the concept phase.
What is the most common identifier for stocks?
This code is mainly used outside of the United States, while in the U.S. the most common identifier for stocks or bonds is the “CUSIP” (Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures). In the United Kingdom, the “SEDOL” (Stock Exchange Daily Official List) is most common. There are scores of securities identification numbers (aka reference ...
What is a securities identifier?
Securities identifiers issued by various industry agencies and utilities attest to the integrity of the security insofar as regulatory compliance, as a marking code when transacting the instrument for trade and trade settlement purposes and within global securities market databases. The most popular securities identifier worldwide is ...
What is APIR code?
An APIR code is main ly for Australian companies or securities, or for those wishing to list their securities on an Australian exchange. APIR stands for Asia Pacific Investment Register. It has nine characters and, like the ISIN, is alphanumeric.
What is a standard symbol?
Uniform Symbology is a six-character code that was introduced to create a common thread between European markets and securities. The Uniform Symbology contains a stock code that also has a lower case letter at the end which indicates the stock exchange that it trades on. These codes are only used in Europe and do not have widespread support like ISINs.
Why do people use RIC codes?
People use RIC codes normally for research purposes and not to identify their securities like an ISIN or CUSIP would . RICs consist of a security’s ticker (see below) which can then be optionally followed by a ‘period’ and exchange code based on the stock exchange at hand.
What is a ticker symbol?
What Is a Stock Symbol (Ticker)? A stock symbol is a unique series of letters assigned to a security for trading purposes. Stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) can have four or fewer letters.
How many characters are in a stock symbol?
Nasdaq -listed securities can have up to five characters. Symbols are just a shorthand way of describing a company's stock, so there is no significant difference between those that have three letters and those that have four or five. Stock symbols are also known as ticker symbols .
What are the two classes of Berkshire Hathaway shares?
For example, Berkshire Hathaway has two class of shares trading on the NYSE: Class A and Class B. Class A shares are listed with stock symbol BRK.A, and Class B shares, which have lower voting rights than Class A trade with the symbol BRK.B. Companies trading on the NYSE typically have three or fewer letters, although they can have four, ...
How did floor traders communicate the stock price of a company?
In the 1800s, when modern stock exchanges came into being, floor traders had to communicate the stock price of a traded company by writing or shouting out the name of the company in full. As the number of publicly traded companies increased from the dozens to the hundreds, they soon realized that this process was time-consuming and held up the information queue, unable to keep up with frequently-changing prices—especially after the advent of the stock-quoting ticker tape machine in 1867.
What does PR mean in stock?
If the company has more than one class of shares trading in the market, then it will have the class added to its suffix. If it is a preferred stock, the letters "PR" and the letter denoting the class will typically be added.
Do stock tickers still exist?
Today, stock tickers still exist, but digital displays have replaced paper ticker tape. In addition to saving time and capturing a specific stock price at the right time, stock symbols are useful when two or more companies have similar monikers.
Why are ticker symbols not unique?
Read about this issue in our article what is a symbol? Because ticker symbols are not unique, institutions and investors use one or more security identifiers to identify a security. Unfortunately, there are numerous security identifier systems in place, none of which are universally used.
Why are ETFs so popular?
ETFs, especially, have made it easy for U.S. investors to invest in stocks from all over the world, as there are now U.S.
What is an ISIN number?
The International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") is a code that uniquely identifies a specific securities issue, under the guidance of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). An ISIN is a 12 digit, alphanumeric identifier. The first two digits of an ISIN is the two digit country code based on the country of incorporation of the company that issued the security. You can lookup the two digit country codes using our countries of the world cheat sheet. The middle 9 digits of an ISIN reference a security's local identifier, while the last digit in an ISIN is just a check digit.
What is Amazon's CIK number?
For example, Amazon's CIK number is 1018724. ...
What does the ticker symbol on the NYSE mean?
Some of the examples are: NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) uses the ticker symbol with 3 letters or a few – such as ‘NYT’ for the New York Times Co. or ‘T’ for AT&T. Symbols with 4 or more letters generally denote securities traded on the American stock exchange and NASDAQ. Those ending in ‘X’ indicate mutual funds.
What is the ticker symbol?
Ticker Symbol is the use of letters to represent shares that are traded on the stock market and it is mainly a combination of two or three alphabets that is unique and easy for investors to identify and buy/sell that particular stock with the help of this symbol on the stock exchange. Some of the examples are:
What does the HOG symbol mean?
On similar lines, Harley-Davidson uses the symbol of HOG (a common but informal term for their motorcycles) for easier identification in the market. Customer Experiences: Such symbols are mostly used in the service industry since they sell to the consumers. Say Yum!
What is ticking stock?
A ‘tick’ is any change in the price irrespective of the direction. The stock ticker will automatically display the required tick with other essential information such as volume and other information needed by investors on the current market conditions.
What is the purpose of symbols with additional letter codes?
The symbols with their additional-letter codes also communicate essential information to the investors about the trading status of a security to the issuer. Their absence can cause confusion amongst the issuers, securities, and securities from the same issuer.
What does the first digit mean in Japanese?
The first digit indicates the general industry , and the random numbers in Japanese ticker numbers do not have specific descriptions making them harder to memorize. One should also keep in mind the spelling of the tickers as there can be a thin line of demarcation between 2 stocks having close to identical tickers.

Purpose of Stock Exchanges
Notable Stock Exchanges
- 1. New York Stock Exchange
Founded in 1792, the New York Stock Exchange is by far the largest exchange in the world. As of March 2018, the NYSE’s market capitalizationwas US$23.12 trillion. - 2. NASDAQ
Founded in 1971, NASDAQ is a US-based stock exchange. With a market capitalization of US$10.93 trillion as of March 2018, it is the second-largest in the world by market capitalization. Many tech and growth firms choose to be listed on the NASDAQ.
Listing Requirements
- All companies that wish to go public must satisfy certain reporting requirements as outlined by the securities commissions of their respective jurisdictions. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commissiondictates that companies must discuss and publish their financial statements, as well as make other disclosures. These are published in the form of quarterly and …
Primary Market
- When a company issues new securities that did not previously exist on any exchange, it is issuing securities to the primary market. Undergoing an IPO is an example of this. The company offers securities to the investors to raise capital and becomes listed on the stock exchange. Image from CFI’s Free Introduction to Corporate Finance course.
Secondary Market
- After a company undergoes an IPO, its shares continue to be traded between investors on the market. This is referred to as the secondary market. The company is no longer involved in any of these transactions. The stock exchange facilitates trade between buyers and sellers in the secondary market. Image from CFI’s Free Introduction to Corporate Finance course.
Additional Resources
- Thank you for reading CFI’s guide on Stock Exchange. To keep advancing your career, the additional CFI resources below will be useful: 1. Introduction to Corporate Finance 2. Reading Financial Statements 3. Stock Market 4. Stock Investment Strategies