Stock FAQs

what is a rifle stock

by Miss Abbey Bernhard Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A rifle stock is a device that provides an interface between the shooter and the rifle. Its foremost purpose is to allow the shooter a repeatable point of contact in relation to the rifle’s aiming device.

A rifle stock, in function, is nothing more than a segment of wood, fiberglass, plastic, or other material shaped to support the rifle's barrel and action. It also functions to conform to the shooter's body so the shooter can control the firearm.

Full Answer

Who makes rifle stocks?

Feb 15, 2017 · A rifle stock is a device that provides an interface between the shooter and the rifle. Its foremost purpose is to allow the shooter a repeatable point of …

Which way should rifle stocks fold?

Nov 16, 2015 · Mechanically, the stock or chassis holds the feeding mechanism (for a repeating rifle), houses the trigger, and allows for the attachment of accessories like bipods and night vision optics. Stocks and chassis serve an important role in rifle accuracy- if the rifle’s action isn’t properly mounted into either, in a stress free installation, the rifle will not shoot to it’s full …

What are the parts of a rifle stock?

Hunting Rifle Stocks Staff 2022-03-10T09:39:24-06:00. Hunting rifle stocks are our specialty and we are proud to be on the leading edge for many reasons. Manners Composite Stocks are the standard of strength while maintaining an incredibly light weight. We further ensure the ultimate comfort by creating designs built around actual human hands without relying on computer …

How to refinish a rifle stock?

Feb 05, 2013 · Juglans Regia a.k.a. English/Turkish/French Walnut, is the king of woods when it comes to building a rifle stock. What about American Black Walnut (Juglans Nigra)?: Black Walnut makes for fine stocks, but if we return to the work of James Howe, we get to learn its place in the World. “With the one exception of Juglans Regia, it is the best ...

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What does stock mean for guns?

A gunstock or often simply stock, the back portion of which is also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock or simply a butt, is a part of a long gun that provides structural support, to which the barrel, action, and firing mechanism are attached.

What makes a good rifle stock?

Good rifle stocks also should provide rock-solid support of the rifle's receiver and either have just enough support of the barrel to dampen its accuracy-depriving vibrations, or allow the barrel to vibrate freely and repeatedly.Feb 15, 2017

Are synthetic stocks better than wood?

Synthetic stocks are stronger than any wood stock. They're made of a solid, thick and dense material, which will provide you with stability when you're shooting. They are also easier to mold to your shoulder, which will put the shooter in a more comfortable position and lead to a better shot.Nov 11, 2021

What is a synthetic gun stock made of?

Synthetic materials for handgun stocks include a variety of molded plastics of various colors, as well as laminates such as Micarta, a high-pressure laminate of layers of linen cloth and resinous binders. Also popular are various soft-rubber units of one- or two-piece construction.Aug 8, 2021

What is a stock in firearms?

The term stock in reference to firearms dates to 1571 is derived from the Germanic word Stock, meaning tree trunk, referring to the wooden nature of the gunstock. Early hand cannons used a simple stick fitted into a socket in the breech end to provide a handle.

What does a stock do in a gun?

The stock also provides a means for the shooter to firmly brace the gun and easily aim with stability by being held against the user's shoulder when shooting the gun, and helps to counter muzzle rise by transmitting recoil straight into the shooter's body.

What is a telescoping stock?

A telescoping stock (alternatively collapsible stock) is a buttstock that can retract into and shorten itself ( telescoping) in order to make the whole weapon more compact. Telescoping stocks are useful in allowing a rifle, submachine gun, shotgun or even a light machine gun to be stored or maneuvered in places it would otherwise have trouble fitting. The user can either slide in ("collapse") the buttstock to render the weapon more portable and concealable, or extend ("deploy") it for better accuracy.

What is a Monte Carlo comb?

The Monte Carlo comb (B) is commonly found on stocks designed for use with scopes, and features an elevated comb to lift the cheek higher, while keeping the heel of the stock low.

What is a buttstock?

A gunstock or often simply stock, the back portion of which is also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock or simply a butt, is a part of a long gun that provides structural support, to which the barrel, action, and firing mechanism are attached.

What is laminate wood?

Laminated wood consists of two or more layers of wood, impregnated with glue and attached permanently to each other. The combination of the two pieces of wood, if laid out correctly, results in the separate pieces moderating the effects of changes in temperature and humidity. Modern laminates consist of 1⁄16 inch (1.6 mm) thick sheets of wood, usually birch, which are impregnated with epoxy, laid with alternating grain directions, and cured at high temperatures and pressures. The resulting composite material is far stronger than the original wood, free from internal defects, and nearly immune to warping from heat or moisture. Typically, each layer of the laminate is dyed before laminating, often with alternating colors, which provides a pattern similar to wood grain when cut into shape, and with bright, contrasting colors, the results can be very striking. The disadvantage of laminate stocks is density, with laminates weighing about 4 to 5 ounces (110 to 140 g) more than walnut for a typical stock.

Why are stock measurements important?

Stock measurements are important regarding target rifle stocks if competing in IBS or NBRSA registered matches. The target rifle stocks must meet certain dimensional and configuration criteria according to the class of competition engaged in. Stock dimensioning is especially important with shotguns, where the typical front-bead-only sight requires a consistent positioning of the shooter's eye over the center of the barrel for good accuracy. When having a stock custom built or bent to fit, there are a number of measurements that are important.

What does a stock do?

What do they do? Stocks and chassis systems serve as a physical interface between the shooter and the rifle. While the optic allows the shooter to see his target and the trigger is the mechanism for initiating the shot, the stock or chassis allows the shooter to maintain a proper body position and head alignment with the optic.

Why are stocks and chassis important?

Stocks and chassis serve an important role in rifle accuracy- if the rifle’s action isn’t properly mounted into either , in a stress free installation, the rifle will not shoot to it’s full potential. The methods used to provide a stress free installation on stocks and chassis differ and we will discus why below.

Why are stocks bedded?

The action is now completely supported in the stock. Most stocks are bedded to allow the action a stress free installation. The bedding process requires a fair amount of skill, and while it isn’t beyond the reach of a serious do-it-yourselfer, it is a fairly skilled process.

What is chassis system?

Chassis systems Chassis systems are typically constructed of aluminum. Unlike a stock, a chassis typically doesn’t require separate bottom metal and doesn’t require someone skilled to bed it. Chassis systems avoid the need for bedding in their design. Typically, the chassis systems are designed with geometry that supports ...

Does the Remington 700 have a magazine?

While many factory rifles like the Remington 700 are readily available with a floor plate magazine system, most precision rifle shooters choose to upgrade to a detachable magazine typically using a detachable magazine based on the Accuracy International AICS design. Most of these systems require the stock inletting and installation.

Do you need a separate spacer for a detachable magazine?

Since the detachable magazine system is built into most chassis the alignment of the magazine to the action is normally correct. The separate spacers (pillars) do not need to be installed, and the shooter doesn’t need to be concerned with parts from different manufactures aligning.

Do hunting rifles have wood stock?

You’ll still see wood in hunting rifles, however, it is an anomaly in precision rifle world. While you may encounter an injection-molded stock on a factory rifle, they are normally discarded in favor of more durable and less flexible options. Normally a stock is one piece.

What is the grip on a MCS-SL scope?

The grip of the MCS-SL has a nice palm swell and a dished out area for the back of your hand which gives you a very comfortable grip while still maintaining the more traditional hunter stock look. The comb is set to give you optimum height for a hunting-style scope. The outer shells are made with multiple layers of 100% carbon fiber, then reinforced in the critical areas with a layer of fiberglass.

What is a MCS-LRH?

The MCS-LRH is designed for all Remington-based right hand actions, it can also be ordered in left hand version with a reinforced traditional bolt notch. Another main feature of this stock is that they all come standard with a 3.5” long arca rail. The fore-end of the stock is actually designed around the Arca rail.

What is a shadow line cheek?

The shadow-line cheek piece is designed to help position your head for modern-style optics while still maintaining a straight comb. This shadow-line cheek flows elegantly into the 22-lines-per-inch checkered grip area with the same perfect show lines as the fore end.

What is Ultra Classic?

The Ultra Classic was made possible by a new layup process we developed which incorporates some new and old-school technology. The MCS-UC is the perfect starting platform for that classic lightweight mountain rifle.

What is the EH6?

The EH6 has a very compact, rounded bottom, a more traditional straight grip and a high cheek to get your head up for the larger objective scopes.

The Difference Between Wood and Synthetic

As mentioned earlier, there are two main types of firearm stock types — wooden and synthetic. Both have a bit of history, and before you determine which one is right for you, it’s good to know as much as you can about each one.

What is the Impact of Choosing Wood vs Synthetic Gun Stocks?

When looking at the performance of your gun, your stock choice has a direct correlation on the results you’ll be getting. There are many different factors to consider when choosing your stock — be sure to consider them all before making your purchase!

Find the Right Stock for your Rifle

Determining whether you want to go with a wood vs a synthetic stock is just one of the many ways that you can customize your firearm to your wants and needs.

What is a Manners stock?

Manners is a perennial favorite stock, and for good reason. Manners standard composite stocks are 35% carbon fiber and 65% fiberglass in multiple layers. They are hand laid with high temperature epoxy resins, placed under a vacuum, and heat cured to get the perfect resin to fabric weight ratio.

What is David Tubb's rifle?

David Tubb is a highly decorated competitive shooter in high power competitions and other disciplines, and over the past couple years he’s been getting into precision rifle matches. It didn’t take him long to start thinking about new equipment designs that could help maximize his scores in these types of practical/tactical long-range matches. David placed high enough to qualify for the PRS finale this year, and he brought a new “Tubb Adaptive Target Rifle” with him. The new rifle has a modular design and similar features to the original Tubb Gun (i.e. TUBB 2000) released 17 years ago, but with some upgrades and improvements. David has never been a conformist, and his new rifle brings some new ideas to the PRS world. To be clear, this is a complete rifle system and not just a chassis. I’d suggest you watch David’s intro video to the new Tubb Gun or check out this Tubb Adaptive Target Rifle Brochure & Specs PDF.

What is the difference between a PRS1 and PRS2?

The difference between the two is in the bottom of the butt section. The PRS1 has a hook for the shooter to control the rifle with his non-trigger hand and the PRS2 has a straight taper. Both PRS stocks come standard with the Elite 100% Carbon Fiber shell layup, or you can upgrade to the new Platinum layup.

How many holes are in MPA chassis?

The forend of the MPA chassis features a novel, extensible design that allows you to quickly swap out several types of accessories. The chassis has over twenty 1/4″ holes the full length of the forend that allow you to insert quick-detach accessories in precise locations.

What is the killer innovation?

Killer Innovations has teamed up with Mega Arms to manufacture a chassis they are calling the Killer Innovations Orias Chassis. Mega Arms is one of the most respected manufacturers of upper and lower receivers for precision AR builds, so it makes sense that they have the equipment and know-how to turn out a top-tier chassis. This is the first year the Killer Innovations chassis has been represented on this list of stocks/chassis used by the top PRS shooters, and while it was just used by one shooter, it appears to be a very capable platform. It’s compatible with AI mags and all AR-style buffer tubes and buttstocks.

What is a PGW Coyote?

PGW Defense Technology, Inc. (PGWDTI) is a Canadian manufacturer that is also new to this list. They offer a complete rifle chambered in 7.62/308 they call the PGW Coyote, and it features what looks to be a pretty cool looking chassis.

What is a Desert Tech SRS A1?

The Desert Tech SRS A1 Rifle Chassis features a bullpup design, which cuts almost a full foot off the overall length of most long range rifles. This can help make the rifle more maneuverable, which can be a plus in PRS-style matches where you have tight time limits, and may be required to move and engage targets from multiple barricades. However, Desert Tech’s popularity appears to be slowly shrinking among these top shooters. For example, in 2014 they represented 6% of the top shooters, then 2% in 2015, and finally just 1% in 2016. Desert Tech offers complete rifle builds based on this chassis that guarantee 1/2 MOA precision or better, so clearly they offer the precision you need to compete at the highest levels.

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Overview

Anatomy of a gunstock

A gunstock is broadly divided into two parts (see above), with the boundary roughly at where the trigger is. The rear portion is the butt (1), and front portion is the fore-end (2). The fore-end (or forestock, forearm) affixes and supports the receiver, and relays the recoilimpulse from the barrel via a recoil lug. The butt (or buttstock) is braced against the shooter's shoulder for stability and also intera…

History and etymology

The term stock in reference to firearms dates to 1571 is derived from the Germanic word Stock, meaning tree trunk, referring to the wooden nature of the gunstock.
Early hand cannonsused a simple stick fitted into a socket in the breech end to provide a handle. The modern gunstock shape began to evolve with the introd…

Construction

Traditionally, stocks are made from wood, generally a durable hardwood such as walnut. A growing option is the laminated wood stock, consisting of many thin layers of wood bonded together at high pressures with epoxy, resulting in a dense, stable composite.
Regardless of the material actually employed, the general term "furniture" is oft…

Non-fixed stock

A telescoping stock (alternatively collapsible stock) is a buttstock that can retract into and shorten itself (telescoping) in order to make the whole weapon more compact. Telescoping stocks are useful in allowing a rifle, submachine gun, shotgun or even a light machine gunto be stored or maneuvered in places it would otherwise have trouble fitting. The user can either slide in ("collapse") th…

Bump stock

A bump fire stock or bump stock utilizes the recoil of a semi-automatic rifle to facilitate a faster rate of fire without requiring any modification of internal mechanisms to convert the firearm to an automatic firearm.
The term "bump fire" was originally an improvised technique to shoot an AR-15faster by having the shooter applying a non-rigid forward push on the receiver (by gripping the handguard or via a for…

For handguns

Many handguns also support the use of shoulder stocks to handle recoil. An example is the Luger P08 "Artillery Pistol", which has a wooden factory holster that can be attached to the pistol grip and used as an improvised buttstock. Some aftermarket manufacturers also make accessories for popular semi-automatic pistols such as Glocks, including grip modules that have built-on folding stocks…

Legal issues

In some jurisdictions, the nature of the stock may change the legal status of the firearm. Examples of this are:
• Adding a shoulder stock to a firearm with a barrel shorter than 16 inches (41 cm) changes it into a short-barreled rifle (SBR) under the United States National Firearms Act.
• Folding stocks, or stocks with separate pistol grips, are regarded as assault weapon features and banned in some …

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