what is a nursery stock

Nursery stock means a plant intended for planting or propagation and includes but not limited to:

• Trees
• Shrubs
• Vines
• Perennials
• Biannials
• Grafts
• Cuttings
• Buds

Full Answer

What are the different types of nursery stock?

Types of Nursery Stock. When purchasing trees and shrubs, gardeners can choose from among bare-root, balled and burlapped (B B), and container-grown materials. Important considerations, such as cost, size, and planting season, vary with the different forms of plant material.

What is bonsai nursery stock?

Nursery stock are young garden plants (also called prebonsai), that sometimes have great qualities for Bonsai purposes. Buying Bonsai nursery stock is a fast way of ‘propagating’ a tree and you can start right away with training it. Although it can be hard to find good material, it is an rather inexpensive...

What is the size of bare root nursery stock?

Plant size of bare-root nursery stock is limited. The maximum height of bare-root deciduous trees is 6 to 8 feet, evergreen seedlings may be up to 2 feet tall. The length of the planting season for bare-root stock is also limited.

When do nurseries sell their plants?

The nursery stock is dug in late fall, placed in cold storage, and then is shipped to garden centers or directly to the consumer in early spring. Trees and shrubs ordered through mailorder nurseries are generally bare-root.

What does nursery stock include?

Nursery stock is all trees, shrubs, ornamental plants, grass sod, foliage plants, or marsh plants grown or propagated for sale or distribution.

What is a nursery stock grower?

More Definitions of Nursery grower Nursery grower means any person engaged in growing, propagating, or production of nursery stock for commercial gain.

What are the three main types of nursery stock?

Bare root, container, and balled and burlapped nursery stock (Arborday.org). Containerized nursery stock grow in pots. Shrubs and small trees are most commonly available in containers. Of the three production methods, containerized plants are the most easily stored and are planted at any time of year.

What is bare root nursery stock?

Bare Root. As the name suggests, bare-root trees and shrubs have no soil around their roots. The nursery stock is dug in late fall, placed in cold storage, and then is shipped to garden centers or directly to the consumer in early spring. Trees and shrubs ordered through mailorder nurseries are generally bare-root.

What does a nursery grower do?

Nursery growers/workers grow young plants, flowers, trees and shrubs for sale or for use in parks and gardens.

How do I get a license to sell nursery stock in California?

The application for a license to sell nursery stock and other information on the sale and production of nursery stock in California can be found online at https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/pe/nsc/nursery/. Please contact the Nursery Services Program at (916) 654-0435 or [email protected] for additional questions.

How old is a 7 gallon tree?

These trees will always be in the smaller end of the size range. Alternately some of the trees in the Palmate group may grow 3' the first year....About Our Size Groups.GroupAgePot SizeSmall3-5 years4" potMedium4-6 years1 GallonLarge5-7 years3 GallonOlder Trees7+ years5 Gallon+Nov 20, 2018

Why is there a need to have a mother plant stock in the nursery?

Keeping a mother plant free of disease ensures healthy offspring and just requires a little know-how to make her thrive and produce generations of fine babies. Choose healthy, superior examples of your preferred species of plant when using stock plants for propagation.

What does #1 plant size mean?

What is #1 Pot Size? The gallon (4 L.) nursery containers, or #1 pots, are the most common nursery pot sizes used in the industry. While they normally only hold 3 quarts (3 L) of soil (using liquid measure), they are still considered to be 1-gallon (4 L.)

How long can you keep bare root plants before planting?

You can delay planting for up to two or three weeks if you are able to keep the roots from drying out. However, in cases where the delayed period is longer than a week, you should consider applying additional damp paper to bare-root tree roots to provide sufficient enough moisture for longer storage.

Should you soak bare root plants before planting?

Before planting, you'll need to soak the roots for at least 2 hours and up to 8 to 12 hours, but no longer than 24 hours maximum. This is an important step because it will allow the roots to re-hydrate and absorb water. If roots are soaked longer than 24 hours they can become oxygen-starved and be permanently damaged.

Are Bare root trees better than potted?

Better Performance – Bare-root trees frequently take off more quickly than containerized ones because roots aren't transitioning from container soil to local soil. Bare-root trees are planted during dormancy, which gives them weeks of root growth that spring-planted container trees lack.

What is nursery stock?

Nursery stocks accepted for PPECP purposes belong to one or the other of different categories (elite, foundation, certified) all deriving from nuclear stocks defined as “Original mother plants tested in Canada for the viruses of concern by the Centre for Plant Health (Sidney, BC) of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) or a laboratory approved by it.”

Is spruce bark a peat free media?

As noted, bark forms the major constituent of nursery stock media in the United States, Australia and is also incorporated into container media in Europe. Spruce bark is a major component of peat-free media destined for retail/hobby markets in the United Kingdom and Ireland (Prasad and Carlile, 2009 ), with P. pinaster bark widely used for both hobby and professional markets in France ( Schmilewski, 2017 ). Bark is also suitable as a propagation medium both under high-humidity conditions and under intermittent mist ( Lorenzo et al., 1982; Pokorny and Austin, 1982)

Why do we need multiple units for nursery stock?

Why do we need multiple units? Because all plants are uniquely different and grow differently. In any of those 3 size units, it’s safe to equate a smaller number with age, weight, and price.

What is a #5 container tree?

Containers are light-weight, easy to transport in bulk, and allows us to offer certain trees outside of standard harvest dates. A lower container number (i.e #5 Container) generally means a younger, lighter weight, and lower price plant. And vice versa, a larger container number (i.e #25 Container) generally means the plant is more mature, heavier weight, and higher price.

How big are trees in containers?

You will find trees, shrubs, and evergreens in sizes as small as #5 containers and as large as #25. Once you surpass a #25 Container size, shrubs and evergreens measure by height (in inches or feet), and trees measure in caliper.

Why are root maker containers so popular?

RootMaker Containers. These are an exciting size of container because they're specially designed to produce a stronger plant. They're designed in such a way to allow root pruning to automatically happen, which creates a more fibrous root system.

Is #10 milk container accurate?

Although still commonly used to describe the size – it’s not technically accurate. Nursery containers are not volumetrically accurate to milk gallons. In addition, container manufacturers often have different sizes for the same container, meaning the size of an empty #10 container may vary slightly among manufacturers.

Do plants grow in plastic containers?

Plants listed in container sizes are raised in plastic containers. Plants listed in caliper or height sizes are raised in the ground on the farm - they sit for many years (before you're aware they exist) to become a larger - instant gratification - size. And, again, it’s safe to equate a larger size with maturity, weight, and price.

When is bare root nursery stock dug?

The nursery stock is dug in late fall, placed in cold storage, and then is shipped to garden centers or directly to the consumer in early spring. Trees and shrubs ordered through mailorder nurseries are generally bare-root. Bare-root plant material includes deciduous trees and shrubs and seedling evergreens.

What is bare root stock?

However, bare-root stock is the most economical way to purchase trees and shrubs. Balled and burlapped nursery stock is dug with a ball of soil around their roots. The root ball is wrapped in burlap and held in place with twine or nails. Large trees are placed in wire baskets for additional support. Balled and burlapped stock is generally larger ...

Is balled stock more expensive than bare root?

Balled and burlapped stock is generally larger than bare-root material and is also more expensive. Large shade trees, shrubs, and evergreens are usually sold balled and burlapped. The planting season of B B plants is much longer than bare-root material. While spring is the best planting time, balled and burlapped material can be successfully ...

When?

Nursery stock can be bought throughout the year, but most material is offered from early spring till late summer. The best time to actually work on a prebonsai is in spring, or early fall.

What to look for in nursery stock?

This is rather hard to explain, your skills to find potential material will improve once you learn more about growing Bonsai. However, key aspects to look for are the tree species, the shape and tapering of the trunk, the tree’s branching structure and its Nebari (root flare or surface roots).

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American Nursery Stock Overview

The purpose of the American Standard for Nursery Stock, Z-60.1 is to provide buyers and sellers of nursery stock with a common terminology in order to facilitate transactions involving nursery stock.

Download

The latest version (2014) of the American Nursery Stock Standard is available to members and non-members at no charge and can be downloaded here.