Stock FAQs

what is a dark pool stock trade

by Prof. Layne Koss Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A dark pool is a privately organized financial forum or exchange for trading securities. Dark pools allow institutional investors to trade without exposure until after the trade has been executed and reported.

Is dark pool trading good for a stock?

Pros. Market Impact: Trading through a dark pool generally causes less impact on a stock price than buying or selling large amounts on a public exchange. Lower Fees: Dark pools are often cheaper trading venues than the public markets.

How do dark pools work in stocks?

In a dark pool trading system, investors place buy and sell orders without disclosing either the price of their trade or the number of shares. Dark pool trades are made “over the counter.” This means that the stocks are traded directly between the buyer and seller, oftentimes with the help of a broker.

How long do dark pool trades take?

According to FINRA's reporting requirements for dark pools, trades executed between 8:00 am and 8:00 pm EST must be reported within 10 seconds of being executed. Trades executed between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am EST have until 8:15 am the following day to be reported.

Do dark pool orders affect price?

1 In contrast with a traditional stock exchange, dark pools do not publicize information about their orders and price quotations before trade.

Do dark pools affect the market?

Disadvantages of Dark Pools Off-market prices may be far from the public market: The prices at which trades are executed in dark pools may diverge from prices displayed in the public markets, which puts retail investors at a huge disadvantage.

Are dark pools ethical?

If participation in a dark pool costs traders money, then dark pools are not ethical. However, if dark pools generate more profits or savings for traders, then dark pools are ethical.

How do you spot a dark pool activity?

One simple way to spot dark pool activity is by monitoring the internet. Financial journalists are constantly racing to report on big institutional trades. And they're not easily deterred by something like a private computer network.

How do you read a dark pool chart?

1:388:49Dark Pool Levels on Cheddar Flow - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAt the most accumulated uh points on the chart uh for dark pool prints. And basically what darkMoreAt the most accumulated uh points on the chart uh for dark pool prints. And basically what dark pools are it is an exchange.

How many dark pools are there in the US?

There are around 50 dark pools in the United States and 13 stock exchanges. The dwindling market share at U.S. equity exchanges prompted them to ask regulators to curb off-exchange markets such as dark pools.

Why is dark pool trading legal?

The main purpose of dark pools is to generate liquidity, primarily for the benefit of buy-side institutions, without much disruption to asset prices. High frequency and high volume traders may take advantage of dark pools, since they have the need to move swiftly in the market. Dark pools are considered legal.

Are dark pools regulated?

Dark pools are legal and regulated by the SEC, but they've sparked concerns from regulators before (and at-home traders more recently) because they can give the few institutional traders who execute the majority of dark-pool trades unfair informational advantages that can be used to front run trades.

Do dark pools harm price discovery?

Dark pools offer potential price improvements but do not guarantee execution. Informed traders tend to trade in the same direction, crowd on the heavy side of the market, and face a higher execution risk in the dark pool, relative to uninformed traders.

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