Stock FAQs

what if i have old stock of company that was taken over years ago

by Mrs. Hettie Spencer Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If the stock has split over the years, the amount listed might not be the amount your certificate is worth. Contact the stock certificate's transfer agent, who is responsible for keeping records for stockholders. The agent is listed on the certificate itself.

If an investor does not have or loses their stock certificate, they are still the owner of their shares and entitled to all the rights that come with them. If an investor wants a stock certificate, or if it is lost, stolen, or damaged, they can receive a new one by contacting a company's transfer agent.

Full Answer

What happens to your old stock certificates?

If there is money for you, they will notify you as you need to cash out your old paper certificates. You may find that the stock certificate states you own something completely different from what you actually own today.

Is it worth it to collect old stocks?

If the company doesn't exist, it most likely is worth nothing as a security. But don't give up all hope just yet. It may be worth something as a collectible. There is a whole community of people who collect old stocks.

How do you find old stocks?

When you find old stocks, the first thing you need to do is find out if the company still exists. If the company doesn't exist, it most likely is worth nothing as a security. But don't give up all hope just yet. It may be worth something as a collectible. There is a whole community of people who collect old stocks.

What happens to your stock when a company buys you out?

If the buyout is an all-cash deal, shares of your stock will disappear from your portfolio at some point following the deal's official closing date and be replaced by the cash value of the shares specified in the buyout. If it is an all-stock deal, the shares will be replaced by shares of the company doing the buying.

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How do I know if my old stock certificate is still valid?

Your local library may have print and online sources that will help you find out, in what form, and if its stock still has value. You can do a quick check on free stock market quote services, such as: Big Charts. Over the Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB)

Can old stock certificates be worth anything?

An old stock or bond certificate may still be valuable even if it no longer trades under the name printed on the certificate. The company may have merged with another company or simply changed its name.

Can stock certificates expire?

Stock shares do not have an expiration date. There are companies listed on the stock exchanges whose shares have traded for over 100 years. However, there are several circumstances in which the shares of a particular company stop having any value.

How do I turn in old stock certificates?

Take the certificate to a notary public, and sign it in the notary's presence. Send the stock certificate to the transfer agent by certified mail along with any required documentation of your ownership rights.

How do I trace old shares?

Trace your old shares with registrars Capita, Computershare and Equiniti, which will be able to search their records. If they locate unclaimed dividends, they will issue cheques to the value of the amount that is due. Some companies impose a 12-year time limit on dividend claims.

How do I find the value of old stocks?

You can begin with a quick internet search on the company's name. If this doesn't turn up any information, you may consult the corporate registry where the company was registered. You will find this information on the stock certificate, it will usually state “Incorporated under the laws of…”.

What happens when a stock is expired?

If the stock is above the strike price the put expires without value and any money you paid for the contract is lost. If the stock is below the strike price, the put will be automatically exercised over the weekend.

What happens to unclaimed stock dividends?

If the company has merged or gone out of business, the FDIC holds the unpaid dividends until the rightful owner steps up to claim them. Use the FDIC website's search feature to find your unclaimed dividends along with the issuing institution. You can open a file online and receive your FDIC reference number.

How do I find out if I have stocks in my name?

Contact the company you've invested in and ask for the investor relations department. Identify yourself, then inquire when the stock certificate was registered to you, and when it was mailed. The company should have a complete record of this transaction and should have tracked the certificate.

How do I find a transfer agent for an old stock certificate?

Transfer Agent The easiest way is to contact the company and ask it directly. You can usually find the number of the company or the name of the transfer agent on the company's website; generally, publicly listed corporations have an investor-relations link on their sites.

How to keep track of stock?

To keep track of what's going on with your calendar and stock, create a simple spreadsheet. Track which shares you buy, the price at the opening of the period and the price at the close. When the period ends, enter the price at which you bought the stock as well the number of shares. For any vesting options, identify the strike price for the option, the number of shares into which you vest and when. For a stock grant, record the value of the shares and any vesting schedule. Keeping track helps prepare for the income tax issues that arise if you eventually sell the stock.

How long do you have to exercise stock options after you leave?

When you terminate your employment with the company, you must exercise those options within a specified time after you leave, typically 60 days. Once you exercise your options, you own the stock free and clear, regardless of your employment status with the company.

What happens if you quit a stock grant?

In addition, when you quit, you forfeit your right to shares in the stock grant into which you haven't vested.

What is the strike price of a stock?

Stock options give you the right to purchase stock at a set price, called the strike price. If the stock is doing well, the price can be significantly lower than the trading price for the stock. You don't own this stock, however. You own the right to buy the stock at the strike price. And, you don't necessarily own all the rights.

How long do you have to vest your options?

Typically, you vest into your options over a five-year period. If you leave after two years, you only have rights to 40 percent of your vested options, for example. Your unvested options are not available to you -- you forfeit the rights to them upon termination.

What is an employee stock purchase plan?

An employee stock purchase plan allows you to set aside a percentage of your salary toward purchasing the company's stock. You buy the stock at a discount, typically 15 percent less than the price of the stock at the open or close of the buying period, whichever price is lower.

Do you have to buy stock when you receive a stock grant?

Stock grants operate both with and without vesting schedules. When you receive a stock grant that doesn't require vesting, you don't have to buy the stock, you own it. This type of compensation clouds your tax picture, since you have to pay tax on the value of the stock received, but it doesn't cloud your investment portfolio.

How to find out if a stock is still active?

To find out of the stock is still active, enter the company’s name in the search box on any major financial website. If it is still active, the site will display a share’s current value, but this may not be the actual value of the certificate. Due to the possibility of stock splits and mergers, each of the shares represented by the old certificate could now be worth multiple shares in the company. For instance, if your certificate is for 10 shares, and the company had a 3-to-1 split after that certificate was issued, your certificate may represent 30 shares.

What to do if transfer agent no longer exists?

If the transfer agent no longer exists, look at the certificate for the state the company was incorporated in and contact that state’s regulator for corporations. The regulator may be able to help you if the company merged with another company. You can also call a local licensed stockbroker to ask for assistance.

What is the transfer agent on a stock certificate?

The transfer agent is the company that keeps the certificate records and is responsible for issuing new certificates, canceling old certificates, and recording the name of the shareholders. Try to locate and contact the transfer agent.

What happens if you buy out all your stock?

If the buyout is an all-cash deal, shares of your stock will disappear from your portfolio at some point following the deal's official closing date and be replaced by the cash value of the shares specified in the buyout. If it is an all-stock deal, the shares will be replaced by shares of the company doing the buying.

Is a buyout good news?

If you’ve never owned stock in a company that has been acquired, you may not be familiar with the process. First of all, a buyout is typically very good news for shareholders of the company being acquired.

How to find out if a stock is still in business?

Another way to trace an old stock is to contact the issuing corporation, if it is still in business. Large companies sometimes have an online search feature that allows you to check the value of your stock by listing the registration number. Firms with large amounts of outstanding stock also typically have an investor relations officer on staff to answer your questions about the certificate. Cashing out your stock, however, requires you to prove ownership and give up the certificate for the cash value. Smaller firms typically ask you to send a written inquiry for information and enclose a copy of the stock certificate. Never send your original certificate during the research stage.

Why do companies sell stock?

Companies sell stock to raise capital to expand or to fund regular operations, and firms allow some types of shareholders to weigh in on company policy at meetings or cast ballots for board representatives. Companies register shareholders to notify them of meetings and important elections, so make a note of the name listed on your stock to help you trace it. Stocks sometimes split, which increases the number of shares. This means the exact number of shares tied to a specific shareholder might have increased over time.

How to find the value of a stock?

One way to locate the value of a stock is to check the shareholder's name using unclaimed property searches on state department of revenue websites. Companies sometimes turn paper assets over to the state when the owner dies or the firm loses track of the person. If you know the residence of the person listed on the stock, you can search the unclaimed property database for the appropriate state using the shareholder's name and address. If you don't know the state connected to the person listed on the shares, use the search engine for each state to locate a potential match.

Why do companies register shareholders?

Companies register shareholders to notify them of meetings and important elections, so make a note of the name listed on your stock to help you trace it. Stocks sometimes split, which increases the number of shares. This means the exact number of shares tied to a specific shareholder might have increased over time.

What to do when you find old stocks?

When you find old stocks, the first thing you need to do is find out if the company still exists. If the company doesn't exist, it most likely is worth nothing as a security. But don't give up all hope just yet. It may be worth something as a collectible. There is a whole community of people who collect old stocks.

Why are old stocks valuable?

There is a whole community of people who collect old stocks. Not just any stocks are collected though. They are valuable because of their design or quality. Or they could be worth something because of the person who signed or owned them. You may also find someone who wants them purely for the history of them.

What happens if a company no longer exists?

If the company no longer exists at all, don't lose hope! You may find that your stock is valuable as a collectible. In the last twenty years or so people have begun to collect stock certificates that are for companies that are no longer in existence. Some collectors want the certificates for their artistic beauty.

What industries were there before the Dotcom boom?

Before that was the telegraph, railroad, and oil booms .

How to prove ownership of a stock?

When proving that you own the stock, you need to start with the owner's name that is listed on the stock. Now work your way backward to trace the ownership. Depending on how old the stock is, this could be as simple as starting with a parent. It could go back further though, and that's when things get confusing.

When was the stock market first traded?

The first stock traded was for the Bank of New York in 1792.

Can you cash out old stock certificates?

If not, you may find a collector who is interested in them. Whatever you ultimately decide, make sure you don't lose your old stock certificates by storing them properly. This will help keep them safe and retain their value.

Where does incorporation go?

Generally, incorporation goes through the Secretary of State, and the name of the business will be documented in those databases. You should be able to contact the Secretary of State's office and find out more about your certificate. Stock Certificate.

Can you transfer ownership of stock to your name?

The transfer agent will have a record of the person's name on the stock certificate; ownership can then be transferred to your name. This can be done in many different ways, so it's always best to contact the transfer agent and request instructions. Many of them are extremely picky.

Can stock search companies help you find stock guides?

Stock search companies may also publish or help you find stock guides to assist you in investigating an old stock. However, it is often the case that the company will charge you more than the stock is actually worth. (For related reading, see: I Lost My Share Certificate.

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