Stock FAQs

what does long or short mean in the stock market

by Herta Bode Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Having a “long” position in a security means that you own the security. Investors maintain “long” security positions in the expectation that the stock will rise in value in the future. The opposite of a “long” position is a “short” position. A "short" position is generally the sale of a stock you do not own.

Is it better to short or long a stock?

A simple long stock position is bullish and anticipates growth, while a short stock position is bearish. This position allows the investor to collect the option premium as income with the possibility of delivering their long stock position at a guaranteed, usually higher, price.

What is a short and long trade?

You initiate a long trade when you buy an asset with the expectation to sell it at a higher price in the future and make a profit. A short trade is initiated by borrowing an asset to sell it, with the intent to repurchase it at a lower price, take a profit, and return the shares to the owner.

What does short mean in stocks?

Short selling involves borrowing a security and selling it on the open market. You then purchase it later at a lower price, pocketing the difference after repaying the initial loan. For example, let's say a stock is trading at $50 a share. You borrow 100 shares and sell them for $5,000.

What does going short or long mean?

Going long is a popular industry term used to describe the act of buying. On the flipside, going short is a term investors and traders use to describe the act of selling. Traders will go long when they expect that the price of the asset will rise. Alternatively, they go short when they expect that the price will fall.

How do short sellers make money?

Short sellers are wagering that the stock they are short selling will drop in price. If the stock does drop after selling, the short seller buys it back at a lower price and returns it to the lender. The difference between the sell price and the buy price is the short seller's profit.

When should you sell a stock for profit?

Here's a specific rule to help boost your prospects for long-term stock investing success: Once your stock has broken out, take most of your profits when they reach 20% to 25%. If market conditions are choppy and decent gains are hard to come by, then you could exit the entire position.

What is long stock?

Having a “long” position in a security means that you own the security. Investors maintain “long” security positions in the expectation that the stock will rise in value in the future. The opposite of a “long” position is a “short” position. A "short" position is generally the sale of a stock you do not own.

What happens if you short a stock and it goes up?

If the stock that you sell short rises in price, the brokerage firm can implement a "margin call," which is a requirement for additional capital to maintain the required minimum investment. If you can't provide additional capital, the broker can close out the position, and you will incur a loss.

How do you tell if a stock is being shorted?

For general shorting information about a company's stock, you can usually go to any website with a stock quote service. For more specific short interest info, you would have to go to the stock exchange where the company is listed.

Can you sell a stock and buy it back at a lower price?

Under the wash-sale rules, a wash sale happens when you sell a stock or security for a loss and either buy it back within 30 days after the loss-sale date or "pre-rebuy" shares within 30 days before selling your longer-held shares.

When you sell a stock who buys it?

A market order to sell will be filled at the bid price and whoever made the $50 bid will be the buyer of the shares.

What makes a stock go up?

If more people want to buy a stock (demand) than sell it (supply), then the price moves up. Conversely, if more people wanted to sell a stock than buy it, there would be greater supply than demand, and the price would fall. Understanding supply and demand is easy.

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