Stock FAQs

what does go long on a stock mean

by Ms. Jessica Herman IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Key Takeaways

  • A long—or a long position—refers to the purchase of an asset with the expectation it will increase in value—a bullish attitude.
  • A long position in options contracts indicates the holder owns the underlying asset.
  • A long position is the opposite of a short position.

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Having a “long” position in a security means that you own the security. Investors maintain “long” security positions in the expectation that the stock will rise in value in the future.

Full Answer

What does it mean when someone says they are long stocks?

Going long means you buy the share at a low price and sell at a higher price. Going short means you sell the share at high price and buy back later at a price cheaper than your selling price. Going long is also called as being bullish on the stock and going short is called as being bearish.

How do you go long on a stock?

Jul 12, 2021 · In foreign exchange trading (forex), as in all market trading, to go long means to buy with the expectation that your purchase will rise in value. It's the opposite of going short, which is when you expect the value to fall. In forex, the purchase you are making is a currency, and when you go long, you profit when the value rises; when you go short, you profit when the value falls.

What does it mean to go long or go long?

Having a “long” position in a security means that you own the security. Investors maintain “long” security positions in the expectation that the stock will rise in value in the future. The opposite of a “long” position is a “short” position. A "short" position is generally the sale of a stock you do not own. Investors who sell short believe the price of the stock will decrease in value.

What is the difference between shorting and longing a stock?

You buy or “go long” stocks (or any other asset) you believe will rise in value. When someone says they are long it usually infers that they believe the stock (or other asset) will rise in value. When you are long (own shares), to exit the position you sell the shares. For example, if you go long 100 shares at $10, you need to sell them at some point to collect your profit.

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How do you go long in stocks?

Long call option positions are bullish, as the investor expects the stock price to rise and buys calls with a lower strike price. An investor can hedge their long stock position by creating a long put option position, giving him the right to sell their stock at a guaranteed price.

What does it mean to go short on a stock?

Short selling involves borrowing a security and selling it on the open market. You then purchase it later at a lower price, pocketing the difference after repaying the initial loan. For example, let's say a stock is trading at $50 a share. You borrow 100 shares and sell them for $5,000.Sep 10, 2021

What does it mean to go long in a trade?

When used in trading, long refers to a position that makes profit if an asset's market price increases. Usually used in context as 'taking a long position', or 'going long'. Going long is the opposite of going short or shorting, which means taking a position that makes a profit if an asset's market price falls.

Is short selling legal?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) banned the practice of naked short selling in the United States in 2008 after the financial crisis. The ban applies to naked shorting only and not to other short-selling activities.

How much money do you need to short stocks?

To make the trade, you'll need cash or stock equity in that margin account as collateral, equivalent to at least 50% of the short position's value, according to Federal Reserve requirements. If this is satisfied, you'll be able to enter a short-sell order in your brokerage account.Feb 16, 2022

Can you go long and short on the same stock?

You can't hold both a long and short position at the same time in the same account.Apr 5, 2020

How long is a long position?

Taking a long position

In this investment strategy, an investor who owns 100 shares of a company is said to be long 100 shares. After taking a long position in a company, an investor would hold the shares and sell them once the stock price has risen.
Nov 1, 2021

What does it mean if you have to go long?

Key Takeaways

In forex trading, to go long means to buy with the expectation that your purchase will rise in value. When you are long on a currency, it means you are betting the base currency will strengthen against the quote currency.

What does it mean to go long on a stock?

Going long on a stock or bond is the more conventional investing practice in the capital markets, The investor purchases an asset and owns it with the expectation that the price is going to rise. In this context, long position refers to both the bullish view of the investor and the length of time that investment is held.

What does "long" mean in investing?

The most common meaning of long refers to the length of time an investment is held. However, the term long has a different meaning when used in options and futures contracts.

What does it mean to be long on an option?

A long position is the opposite of a short position. In options, being long can refer either to outright ownership of an asset or being the holder of an option on the asset . Being long on a stock or bond investment is a measurement of time.

What is a long position in options?

A long position in options contracts indicates the holder owns the underlying asset. A long position is the opposite of a short position. In options, being long can refer either to outright ownership ...

What New Traders Need to Know About Going Long

John Russell is an expert in domestic and foreign markets and forex trading. He has a background in management consulting, database administration, and website planning. Today, he is the owner and lead developer of development agency JSWeb Solutions, which provides custom web design and web hosting for small businesses and professionals.

What New Traders Should Know

To trade foreign currency, you buy or sell a currency pair. All currency pairs have a base currency and a quote currency. The pair usually looks something like this: USD/JPY = 100.00. Here, the USD, or U.S. dollar, is the base currency and the JPY, or Japanese yen, is the quote currency. This quote shows a rate of $1 being equal to 100 yen.

How to Go Long

Because you're both buying and selling currency when you make a forex trade, you can speculate on both the upward and downward movements.

Why Go Long in Forex?

Some of the reasons that traders go long come from technical as well as fundamental developments.

What happens if you sell a stock short?

Investors who sell short believe the price of the stock will decrease in value. If the price drops, you can buy the stock at the lower price and make a profit. If the price of the stock rises and you buy it back later at the higher price, you will incur a loss. Short selling is for the experienced investor. Short Sales.

What is a short position in stocks?

The opposite of a “long” position is a “short” position. A "short" position is generally the sale of a stock you do not own. Investors who sell short believe the price of the stock will decrease in value.

What does it mean to be long in a security?

Having a “long” position in a security means that you own the security. Investors maintain “long” security positions in the expectation that the stock will rise in value in the future. The opposite of a “long” position is a “short” position.

What is the opposite of a long position?

The opposite of a “long” position is a “short” position. A "short" position is generally the sale of a stock you do not own. Investors who sell short believe the price of the stock will decrease in value. If the price drops, you can buy the stock at the lower price and make a profit.

What does it mean to be short?

A "short" position is generally the sale of a stock you do not own. Investors who sell short believe the price of the stock will decrease in value. If the price drops, you can buy the stock at the lower price and make a profit. If the price of the stock rises and you buy it back later at the higher price, you will incur a loss.

What happens if the stock price drops?

If the price drops, you can buy the stock at the lower price and make a profit. If the price of the stock rises and you buy it back later at the higher price, you will incur a loss. Short selling is for the experienced investor.

What is short selling?

Short selling is for the experienced investor. Short Sales. A short sale is the sale of a stock that an investor does not own or a sale which is consummated by the delivery of a stock borrowed by, or for the account of, the investor.

What does "long" mean in stock?

Long means buy or bought. If someone says “I’m long WXYZ stock” it means that person owns (they bought) shares in WXYZ. If someones says “I’m going long WXYZ at $14” it means they intend to buy WXYZ stock at $14. In this case they don’t own it yet, but they plan to.

What are the two words that describe the long and short term?

Two words related to long and short are “bullish” and “bearish.”. These words also indicate which direction the price of an asset is moving, or which direction a trader thinks it will move. The term bull or bullish comes from the animal, attacking with an upward thrust. Therefore, “bull” means upward trend or price direction.

What does it mean when you sell 100 shares?

When you sell the 100 shares you are “flat.”. Flat means you have no position–you are neither long or short. Selling is flattening or reducing a long position, which is a bit different than going short….

What does it mean when someone is bullish?

The term bull or bullish comes from the animal, attacking with an upward thrust. Therefore, “bull” means upward trend or price direction. If someone is a bull or bullish, they think prices will rise. If you hear the term “bull market,” that means prices are rising. A bear attacks by swiping down with its paw.

Can you go short or long on a stock?

There might be times when you're long on one stock and short on another. You might even find an occasion to short a stock, then go long on it.

What does "long" mean in trading?

When a day trader is in a long trade, they have purchased an asset and are waiting to sell when the price goes up. Day traders often use the terms "buy" and "long" interchangeably. Similarly, some trading software has a trade entry button marked "buy," while others have buttons marked "long.".

What is a short trade?

In day trading, "long" and "short" trades refer to whether a trade was initiated with a purchase or a sale. In a long trade, you purchase an asset and wait to sell when the price goes up. "Buy" and "long" are used interchangeably. When you're in a short trade, you borrow an asset, sell it, and hope to buy it back when the price goes down.

What does it mean to be a day trader?

When a day trader is in a long trade, they have purchased an asset and are waiting to sell when the price goes up. Day traders often use the terms "buy" and "long" interchangeably.

What happens when you go long?

When you go long, your profit potential is unlimited. This means that the price of the asset could rise indefinitely. If you buy 100 shares of stock at $1, that stock's price could jump to $2, $5, $50, or $100; however, day traders typically trade on much smaller price moves.

What happens when you short a stock?

When you short a stock, your profit potential is limited to the amount you paid, but the risk becomes unlimited because the price could rise indefinitely . Similar to the example of going long, if you go short on 1,000 shares of XYZ stock at $10, you receive $10,000 into your account, but this isn't your money yet.

Is shorting stocks good?

While it is a good tactic for making a profit, it tends to drive stock prices to drop too quickly when done on a large scale. In 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) imposed the alternative uptick rule, which restricts short selling from further driving down the price of a stock that has dropped 10% or more in one day from its previous closing price. 1

What does it mean to be a long position?

With stocks, a long position means an investor has bought and owns shares of stock. On the flip side of the same equation, an investor with a short position owes stock to another person but has not actually bought them yet. With options, buying or holding a call or put option is a long position; the investor owns the right to buy or sell to ...

Why do investors use long and short positions?

Long and short positions are used by investors to achieve different results, and oftentimes both long and short positions are established simultaneously by an investor to leverage or produce income on a security.

What is a long and short position?

While long and short in financial matters can refer to several things, in this context, rather than a reference to length, long positions and short positions are a reference to what an investor owns and stocks an investor needs to own.

What is margin call?

A margin call occurs when an investor's account value falls below the broker's required minimum value. The call is for the investor to deposit additional money or securities so that the margin account is brought up to the minimum maintenance margin.

What is a long call option?

Long call option positions are bullish, as the investor expects the stock price to rise and buys calls with a lower strike price. An investor can hedge his long stock position by creating a long put option position, giving him the right to sell his stock at a guaranteed price.

Who is Leslie Kramer?

Leslie Kramer is a writer for Institutional Investor, correspondent for CNBC, journalist for Investopedia, and managing editor for Markets Group. Thomas Brock is a well-rounded financial professional, with over 20 years of experience in investments, corporate finance, and accounting.

What does it mean to take a long position?

Taking a long position essentially means buying a security, such as a stock, with the expectation that it will rise in value. For example, a trader who is bullish on a company might go long on that company with the hope that its stock price will eventually go up. Read on for a brief overview of how taking a long position works ...

What is short selling a stock?

Short selling a stock is a type of investment strategy that is considered the opposite of taking a long position. To take a short position, an investor would borrow funds from a broker and bet that a company’s shares will go down. Sooner or later, the investor must “close” the short position by buying back the same number ...

What is a long position?

There are many ways for investors to profit, but one of the most common methods is to take what is known as a “long position.”. Taking a long position essentially means buying a security , such as a stock, with the expectation that it will rise in value. For example, a trader who is bullish on a company might go long on that company with ...

What happens if a stock price drops?

If the company’s stock price drops, but the investor remains optimistic that it will rise again in the future, they might choose to buy more shares at a lower price. Investors who hold long positions in stocks may also be eligible to receive a dividend from the companies they have invested in.

How to take a short position?

To take a short position, an investor would borrow funds from a broker and bet that a company’s shares will go down. Sooner or later, the investor must “close” the short position by buying back the same number of shares and returning them to the broker. Bearish investors can make a profit if the company’s shares decline, ...

What does it mean to short a stock?

Going short, on the other hand, is what some investors do when they believe the stock is about to decrease and think they can take advantage of that. In short selling a stock, the investor doesn't actually own it. Let's use an example to demonstrate it. Say you've been reading up on Company X, and you're certain the value is going to go down, ...

What is short selling a stock?

Short-selling a stock is how some investors try to take advantage of a declining company stock price. But it's risky, to say the least. Here's what you need to know. Short-selling a stock is how some investors try to take advantage of a declining company stock price. But it's risky, to say the least.

What do you need to know about stocks?

Here's what you need to know. To many investors, stocks are a game. By studying, researching, and making the right tactical move at the right time, they believe they can win that game. That doesn't always mean buying the right stock just before it increases in value. Say you're interested in a company to invest in, ...

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What Is A Long position?

Understanding A Long Position

  • Investors can establish long positions in securities such as stocks, mutual funds, or currencies, or even in derivatives such as options and futures. Holding a long position is a bullish view. A long position is the opposite of a short position(also known simply as "short"). The term long position is often used In the context of buying an options c...
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Types of Long Positions

  • In reality, long is an investing term that can have multiple meanings depending on in what context it is used. The most common meaning of long refers to the length of time an investment is held. However, the term long has a different meaning when used in options and futures contracts.
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Example of A Long Position

  • For example, let's say Jim expects Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) to increase in price and purchases 100 shares of it for his portfolio. Jim is therefore said to "be long" 100 shares of MSFT. Now, let's consider a Nov. 17 call option on Microsoft (MSFT) with a $75 strike priceand $1.30 premium. If Jim is still bullish on the stock, he may decide to purchase or go long one MSFT call …
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