
Understanding After-Hours Trading
- The Spark. After-hours trading is something traders or investors can use if news breaks after the close of the stock exchange.
- Volume. The volume for a stock may spike on the initial release of the news but most of the time thins out as the session progresses.
- Price. ...
- Participation. ...
How do you buy stocks after hours?
Shake Shack — The fast food chain saw its shares plunge 10% in after-hours trading after the company forecast quarterly revenue below estimates, as the Omicron variant led to labor shortages and store closures. Sunrun — Shares of the clean energy company fell 3% in extended trading after a wider-than-expected quarter loss.
Can I buy stock after hours?
Samsung Securities, the brokerage arm of Samsung Group, and Blue Ocean Technologies, a US-based after-hours trading ... Samsung Securities clients can trade US stocks for 20 hours and 30 minutes ...
Can you sell stock in after hours?
Trading Stocks After Hours: Basics and Platforms. During the regular trading day investors can buy or sell stocks on the New York Stock Exchange and other exchanges. They can also trade via digital markets called electronic communication networks or ECNs. After hours and premarket trading takes place only through ECNs. Those trading stocks after hours typically do so between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. Eastern.
Who trades after hours stock?
- Stocks with positive price gaps from the day's closing price
- Stocks experiencing large price declines
- Most actively traded securities, regardless of price change

What is after hours trading?
After-hours trading occurs after the market closes when an investor can buy and sell securities outside of regular trading hours. Trades in the after-hours session are completed through electronic communication networks (ECNs) that match potential buyers and sellers without using a traditional stock exchange .
How does price change after hours affect stock?
Typically, price changes in the after-hours market have the same effect on a stock as changes in the regular market: A one-dollar increase in the after-hours market is the same as a one-dollar increase in the regular market.
What time does the stock market open?
The New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market in the United States trade regularly from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, with the first trade in the morning creating the opening price for a stock and ...
What is the difference between pre-market and after-hours market?
In other words, the price you will receive is the price that someone in the after-hours or pre-market is willing to pay.
Is there a risk in trading after hours?
While there can be great benefits to investors and traders participating in after-hours markets, the risks are significant. Anyone participating in after-hours market activity should be mindful of those risks.
Do stocks open at the same price as after hours?
However, once the regular market opens for the next day's trading (when most individual investors will have the opportunity to sell), the stock may not necessarily open at the same price at which it traded in the after-hours market.
What is after hours trading?
After hours trading is a key weapon in the sophisticated stock market investor's armory. It makes up one part of the extended hours equation, along with premarket trading.
What time does the stock market close?
The stock market opens at 9.30 a.m. ET, and closes at 4 p.m. ET.
Why is premarket trading so lucrative?
The reason premarket trading can be lucrative is not just because earnings reports also come out before the open, as there is often other big market-moving news too . For example, Murphy noted that the Labor Department's monthly jobs report comes out at 8:30 a.m., typically on the first Friday of the month.
What is stock futures?
Stock futures are a type of futures contract. Stock index futures are used as an indicator of the future direction of the stock market, so they can give after hours investors important clues on how they should trade. The contracts are based on the future value of an index, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500.
What time does Wells Fargo trade after hours?
The specific rules on after hours trading can differ from brokerage to brokerage. Many brokers let customers trade from 4 p.m. ET to 8 p.m. ET, however there are exceptions. One such example is Wells Fargo, which offers extended hours from 4:05 p.m. ET until 5 p.m. ET.
Why do we trade after hours?
On the one hand, it allows you to trade on news events before many other investors. However, there are increased risks as the volume of shares traded is much lower.
Can you trade through your normal trading account?
In addition, brokerage representatives often get in touch so investors understand the risks associated with extended-hours trading. Once this is complete, you can trade through your normal trading account.
What is after hours trading?
Typical after-hours trading hours in the U.S. are between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. ET. Trading outside of normal hours used to be limited to institutional investors ...
How to trade after hours?
To execute an after-hours trade, you log in to your brokerage account and select the stock you want to buy. You then place a limit order similar to how you'd place a limit order during a normal trading session. Your broker may charge extra fees for after-hours trading, but many don't, so be sure to check. Your broker then sends your order ...
Why do stocks trade wildly?
Volatility: When everyone's trying to react to a news item all at once , a stock will trade wildly in the after-hours session as the market works to digest the news and discover a new price for the security. That can make it difficult for an average investor to judge whether or not their limit order will have a good chance of execution.
Is ECN good for after hours?
The ECN matches orders based on limit prices. Additionally, after-hours orders are only good for that session. You'll have to put in another order when trading opens the next day if you're still interested in the stock.
Can you use multiple ECNs for after hours trading?
Pricing risk: There are multiple ECNs used by different financial institutions to execute after-hours trades, but you'll only get access to one of them through your broker. During a normal trading session, you'll get the best available price from multiple venues.
Can you use limit orders on the Nasdaq?
That presents some limitations and additional risks compared to regular trading on the Nasdaq or the New York Stock Exchange. Most notably, investors can only use limit orders to buy or sell shares.
Is after hours trading possible?
The bottom line is that after-hours trading is possible and can help you react to earnings reports and other news that takes place outside of normal market hours. However, each brokerage is a little different, so be sure to do your homework before getting started. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
How long does after hours trading last on the Nasdaq?
until 8 p.m. While after-hours trading times can vary from market to market, it typically lasts three to four hours after standard trading times end.
What is the difference between after hours trading and day trading?
For the most part, the key difference between after-hours trading and normal day trading is that after-hours trading relies on ECNs rather than stock exchanges. Buyers and sellers use these digital exchanges to make trades without having to rely on a major exchange like Nasdaq or the NYSE.
Why does volatility increase during after hours trading?
And these price changes often don’t always carry over into the next day’s standard trading hours. There are two main reasons volatility can increase during after-hours trading…. First, there are fewer securities traded. This generally translates into larger price fluctuations than you might see during the day.
What is trading after the stock market closes?
It allows traders to buy and sell stocks after the markets close by matching buyers and sellers without using one of the major exchanges.
What can cause a stock price to change?
Second, news catalysts can cause some dramatic price changes. Things like earnings reports, mergers, and other news can impact stock prices, and these reports can come while the markets are closed. So, if you decide to try post-market trading, you can expect to see different trading prices due to the high volatility.
What time can I trade after hours?
Whether you can do it mostly depends on if your broker offers it. Most major brokers let you trade after hours from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m., but some brokers have smaller windows for post-market trading.
What is spread in stock?
A spread is the difference between the bid and ask price on a stock. Lower demand means you’re less likely to have your trade executed at the price you expect. Just like trading during standard hours, one of the most important things you can do is consider your risks and try to minimize them as much as possible.
What is after hours trading?
Each exchange has their own official trading hours. For the two largest stock markets, the NYSE and the NASDAQ, standard trading hours are from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM. Pre-market trading is very similar to After-Market ...
How long before and after market trading?
Exact after-hours and pre-market trading times vary market-to-market, but the times are typically 3 to 4 hours before and after standard trading times. Learn More: Real-Time Stock Market Countdown.
When did extended hours start?
Extended-hours trading (which includes both pre-market and after-hours trading) began around 1999 when major stock exchanges introduced Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs) which allowed investors to trade securities electronically. Investors no longer needed to be on the stock market floor to place a trade.
Who makes up the majority of buyers and sellers in the extended hours market?
Large institutional investors make up the majority buyers and sellers in the extended-hours market. Although extended-hours trading is now an option for all investors, even small fish, the reality is that the AHT market is mostly made up of large investors.
Is after hours trading good?
After-hours trading is not for the faint of heart. The risks are real but the advantage is that you can make trades based on new information without waiting until the markets reopen. With the introduction of Electronic Communication Networks into the stock market, extended-hours trading is now available to everyone – not just large institutional investors.
What is after-hours stock trading?
Extended-hours stock trading is just one more way that you can trade stocks online. Stocks on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq are available for trade in extended hours, but only the largest and most in-demand stocks regularly trade during these periods.
How to make after-hours stock trades
Making an after-hours stock trade is easy to do, nearly as simple as a trade during regular hours, though there are certain other risks (see below). Here’s how to do it:
What are the risks of after-hours stock trading?
After-hours trading presents some risks for investors looking to take advantage of it:
Bottom line
After-hours stock trading allows you to place trades outside normal market hours, but that doesn’t mean you should place trades then. In many cases, the market is too thin and illiquid, and you run the risk of getting a less-than-ideal price when you could otherwise trade hours later and get the going rate in a robust market.
What is the advantage of after hours trading?
The main advantage is clear: The stock market keeps pretty tight banker’s hours, and after-hours trading means you’re not limited to that window. It allows you to react to events that occur after 4 p.m. or before 9:30 a.m. Eastern, including earnings releases or monthly jobs reports.
What are the risks of after hours trading?
The major risks of after-hours trading are: 1 Low liquidity. Trade volume is much lower after business hours, which means you won’t be able to buy and sell as easily, and prices are more volatile. 2 Wide bid-ask spreads. This piggybacks on the above: Because trading volume is low, you might see lower bids for your sell orders, meaning an order could go unfilled or it could be filled at a price below what you could have earned during normal hours. 3 Order restrictions. As mentioned above, most brokerage firms allow only limit orders during extended hours, which means your orders will be executed only if they are matched with a buyer or seller at the price you’ve set or better. That leaves your orders at risk of not being executed at all. 4 Bigger fish. Casual investors don’t often play in the after-hours pond; instead, it’s full of professional traders. These investors likely have more practice, more money and more information than you, which puts them at an advantage and you at a disadvantage.
What time is premarket trading?
Similarly, for early birds there is a trading session before the market opens at 9:30 a.m. Eastern , called premarket trading. The two combined make up extended-hours trading. Why would you want to trade in the off-hours? You actually might not. Here are the details, complete with advantages, disadvantages and risks.
Can you limit orders during extended hours?
Order restrictions. As mentioned above, most brokerage firms allow only limit orders during extended hours, which means your orders will be executed only if they are matched with a buyer or seller at the price you’ve set or better. That leaves your orders at risk of not being executed at all. Bigger fish.
Do casual investors play after hours?
Casual investors don’t often play in the after-hours pond; instead, it’s full of professional traders. These investors likely have more practice, more money and more information than you, which puts them at an advantage and you at a disadvantage.
