Stock FAQs

what does 52 week high and low tell about a stock

by Joanie Zulauf Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

The 52-week high and low serves as an important indicator for many traders. First, it acts as a reference for establishing the relative current value of a stock. Second, traders can use these prices to determine if a breakout is about to take place.

The 52-week high/low is the highest and lowest price at which a security has traded during the time period that equates to one year and is viewed as a technical indicator. The 52-week high/low is based on the daily closing price for the security.

Full Answer

What is a 52-week high/low in stocks?

What Is 52-Week High/Low? The 52-week high/low is the highest and lowest price at which a security, such as a stock, has traded during the time period that equates to one year. The 52-week high/low is the highest and lowest price at which a security has traded during the time period that equates to one year and is viewed as a technical indicator.

Are 52-week highs a sign of danger in the stock market?

When a group of stocks consistently forms new 52-week highs for a long period of time, it’s a sign of danger. The same phenomenon occurred during the dot-com bubble. Everything was going well for any company related to the new World Wide Web. Stocks across the sector were minting new 52-week highs almost daily.

What happens when a stock fails to close at a 52-week low?

The same applies when a stock makes a new 52-week low during a trading session but fails to close at a new 52-week low. In these cases, the failure to register as having made a new closing 52-week high/low can be very significant. One way that the 52-week high/low figure is used is to help determine an entry or exit point for a given stock.

How do you determine the 52 Week high and low?

Determining the 52-Week High/Low. The 52-week high/low is based on the daily closing price for stocks or indexes. Often, a stock may actually breach a 52-week high intra-day, but end up closing below the previous 52-week high, thereby going unrecognized.

image

What happens when a stock hits 52 week high?

What is a 52 Week High? A 52 week high, as the name suggests, is the highest price that the security/ stock has traded over a 52 week period i.e. a year. It is a technical indicator that is used to analyse the security's current price. The 52 week high is also used to predict future movements as well.

Should you buy stocks near 52 week low?

Key Takeaways. The argument for buying stocks at a 52-week low is that they could be good bargains. You may want to buy a stock at a 52-week high because if it's performing that well, it must be doing something right. You're more likely to find a winning stock on the 52-week high list than the 52-week low list.

Why would an investor look at the 52 week high and low?

Particularly momentum investors pay attention to 52-week high/low marks. They believe that a stock market's recent winners and losers will remain winners and losers in the near term. This strategy is known as “relative strength investing.”

Is 52 week high and low important?

A 52-week high/low is a technical indicator used by some traders and investors who view these figures as an important factor in the analysis of a stock's current value and as a predictor of its future price movement.

Should I buy stocks when they are low or high?

Stock market mentors often advise new traders to “buy low, sell high.” However, as most observers know, high prices tend to lead to more buying. Conversely, low stock prices tend to scare off rather than attract buyers.

Should you buy stock when it's high?

Several studies have shown that it's not so bad to invest at the high point each year (as if you could be so unlucky to invest at the market high every year). Sure, you might earn a little less, but you'll probably do better than the market timers.

When should you sell a winning stock?

Investors might sell a stock if it's determined that other opportunities can earn a greater return. If an investor holds onto an underperforming stock or is lagging the overall market, it may be time to sell that stock and put the money to work in another investment.

What does the price of a stock tell you?

The stock's price only tells you a company's current value or its market value. So, the price represents how much the stock trades at—or the price agreed upon by a buyer and a seller.

Why is the 52 week high/low important?

Why is the 52-week high/low important? Investors may use the 52-week high/low metric to determine an entry or exit point for a given stock; oftentimes, these fluctuations indicate to investors that a stock has reached its peak or bottom, and may not rise or fall in the near term. How is the 52-week high/low determined?

How is the 52 week high/low determined?

The 52-week high/low is determined by the closing price of the security.

What is a 52 week high low?

The 52-week high/low is the highest and lowest price at which a security, such as a stock, has traded over the prior 52-week period.

What happens if a stock does not close above or below its 52 week record?

The price of a stock may very well fluctuate above or below its 52-week record over the course of a trading session, but if the price does not close above or below the record, the change does not register as having hit a new high or low.

What does it mean when a stock is near its 52 week low?

Highs and lows in the context of current prices are very telling. If a stock price is near its 52-week low, it might be coming off of hard times. Value investors might see it as an early entry opportunity. If the stock is near its 52-week high, it might be a bullish sign that encourages profit-taking. Context matters.

What is a 52 week high low?

What is a 52-week high/low for stocks? Though mere data points on their own, 52-week high and low figures provide great context when evaluating the current and future standings of a stock. They’re macro variables that pave the way for more informed decision-making at the transaction level. Depending on a stock’s price in relation to the range, you may decide to buy, sell or avoid a stock altogether. There’s a lot to learn about the future from looking at the past.

How to use 52 week data?

How you use 52-week data really comes down to your investing or trading style. Fundamental investors use these figures as context for volatility. Technical investors use this range and accompanying charts to gain insight into patterns. The most common application for 52-week high and low figures is as a proxy for buy/sell decision-making.

How to tell if a stock is active?

A look at total range can tell you how active a stock was over the past year. A stock with a spread of just a few dollars isn’t very active and might not offer you the returns you want. Conversely, a stock with magnitudes of difference between the high and low figures indicates either a very good or very bad year, depending on trend.

Why is the 52 week spread important?

By itself, the 52-week spread is a great way to tell exactly how volatile the company was over the last year. But it’s a metric that means more with context. It’s important for investors to use the 52-week spread in conjunction with other information, to get a clearer picture of its significance.

Why is the Range of a Stock Price Important?

The 52-week range of a stock is an important measure of where it’s been, where it’s going and where it’s at. Here are a few important snippets of information an investor can glean from a review of these figures:

What Is the 52-Week Range?

The 52-week range is a data point traditionally reported by printed financial news media, but more modernly included in data feeds from financial information sources online. The data point includes the lowest and highest price at which a stock has traded during the previous 52 weeks.

What does the high and low data point mean?

The information from the high and low data points may indicate the potential future range of the stock and how volatile its price is, but only the trend and relative strength studies can help a trader or analyst understand the context of those two data points. Most financial websites that quote a stock’s share price also quote its 52-week range. Sites like Yahoo Finance, Finviz.com and StockCharts.com allow investors to scan for stocks trading at their 12-month high or low. (To learn more, see: Getting Started with Stock Screeners .)

What does the red line on a stock mean?

The overlapping range on the same stock (Set 2 marked in red lines) now seems to imply that an upward move may be following at least in the short term. Both of these trends can be seen to play out as expected (though such outcomes are never certain). Technical analysts compare a stock's current trading price and its recent trend to its 52-week range to get a broad sense of how the stock is performing relative to the past 12 months. They also look to see how much the stock's price has fluctuated, and whether such fluctuation is likely to continue or even increase.

What do technical analysts use to get an idea of trading opportunities?

Technical analysts use this range data, combined with trend observations, to get an idea of trading opportunities.

What does it mean when a stock makes a 52 week high?

A stock that makes a 52-week high intra-day but closes negative may have topped out. This means the price may not go higher the next day or days. Traders use 52-week highs to lock in gains. Stocks hitting new 52-week highs are usually the most sensitive to profit-taking. That may result in trend reversals and pullbacks.

What's going on when stock prices are heading toward a 52-week high?

What’s going on when stock prices are heading toward a 52-week high? They are rising, it is obvious. But some traders know that the 52-week highs represent a high-risk. The stocks rarely exceed this level in a year. This problem stops many traders from opening positions or adding to existing positions. Also, others are selling their shares.

How to tell if a stock is bottom?

The sign of a bottom is when a stock price hits a new 52-week low intra-day but misses to reach a new closing 52-week low. This happens when a stock trades is notably lower than its opening, but rallies later to close above or near the opening price. This is a signal for short-sellers. They are buying to cover their positions.

When to buy small cap stocks?

This is very important data for traders and their trading strategy would be to buy small-cap stocks at the moment when the stock price is going just above the 52-week high. That will provide them excess gains in the next weeks, according to the research mentioned above.

What is a 52 week high?

A 52-week high or low is a technical indicator and every investor or trader should keep an eye on these tables because it is the simplest way to monitor how our stocks are doing. For example, you want to buy some stocks and this can be the best way to check their recent prices. A 52-week high or low will help you to determine a stock’s value and usually can help to understand the future price changes.

How to determine 52 week high?

How to determine the 52-week high or low. It is based on the daily closing prices. Don’t be surprised if you can’t recognize some stock. Stocks can break a 52-week high intra-day, it may end up at a much lower price, a lot below the prior 52-week high. When that happens, the stocks are unrecognized.

Do large stocks decrease in the following weeks?

But, they usually decrease in the following weeks. Large stocks generate greater gains initially, but smaller than small stocks do. So, excess gains that generate small stocks far pass these the larger stocks generate during the first week or month following the cross above the 52-week highs.

What are 52-week high and 52-week lows?

A year has 52 weeks. Therefore, as the name suggests, a 52-week high refers to a period when a company’s shares rises to the highest level in 52 weeks.

How to find 52-week high and 52-week low

It is a relatively easy process to find stocks reaching their highest and lowest levels in 52 weeks. The simplest way of doing this is to use a stock screener. Using such a tool will save you a significant amount of time. It will also help you identify stocks that probably you have never heard of.

Why do stocks rise to 52-week high and fall to 52-week lows?

There are several reasons why a stock rises to a 52-week high and why it falls to a 52-week low. First, a stock could climb to the highest level in 52 weeks because of its strong earnings and forward guidance. In most cases, when companies publish strong results, investors will likely push them high.

How to use 52-week high and low levels

The 5 2-week range is important for most traders. Most of them view the 52-week high level as a resistance while others see them as supports.

Summary

In this article, we have looked at the concept of a 52-week high and a 52-week low. We have also identified how the two works and how to use the two levels. Most importantly, we have shown examples about how to use them.

What does 52 week high mean?

The 52-week high is an important technical indicator that means big movement is likely on the horizon. If a stock breaches its 52-week high, there’s a strong chance that significant gains are ahead.

Why is it that when a stock breaks through its 52-week high, it’s likely to see significant gains?

Why is it that when a stock breaks through its 52-week high, it’s likely to see significant gains that outpace those of the overall market? Well, it all goes back to the basic human emotions of fear and greed.

What happens if a small cap stocks cross 52 weeks high?

According to the paper, small-cap stocks that crossed their 52-week high generated a further excess in gains over the market’s overall performance than stocks with large market caps.

Why do some investors refuse to buy at 52 week highs?

Some investors refuse to buy at or around 52-week highs because they see these points as strong resistance points, signaling high valuations that will lead to declines. Others jump on the opportunity to get in on a stock that’s moving up, hoping that the 52-week high will be breached and significant growth is ahead.

What is the lowest price reached?

On the other hand, when a stock is on a losing streak, reaches the bottom, and then reverses, the lowest price reached is a technical indicator known as support. This is the point at which the investing community believes the stock has fallen so far, and it can only go up.

What are the two most basic technical indicators?

The answer involves two of the most basic technical indicators: support and resistance. When a stock goes on a winning streak, hitting high levels, and then reverses, the highest price the stock achieved is a technical indicator known as resistance.

When did the correlation between market capitalization and market-beating returns start?

In 2008, Steven Huddart, Mark Lang, and Michelle Yettman published the first paper finding a correlation between market capitalization and market-beating returns when a stock crosses its annual resistance.

What does the 52 week lows tell us?

The new lows tell us: 1.) if there’s an unusual degree of selling pressure within the market; and 2.) where exactly that selling pressure is located. Years ago, a study was made here at Cabot covering all stock market environments going back to 1962. That study found that:

Why do I use 52 week highs?

Whenever major averages like the S&P 500 are in an extended upward trend, many traders use the new 52-week highs for the NYSE and Nasdaq exchanges to quickly locate the stocks which stand the best chance of continuing to trend even higher. This is a momentum strategy, and although it’s not without pitfalls, it can be quite effective as long as bull market conditions prevail. That’s because stocks which consistently make new 52-week highs typically don’t face as much overhead supply or “chart resistance” (i.e. previous price peaks, which often serve as reversal areas for stocks). After all, it’s much easier for institutions to push stocks higher when there are no previous obstacles in the way.

What is the secret to investing?

As our growth investing expert Mike Cintolo has pointed out, “One of the big secrets to investing is to avoid making huge mistakes, and if you stay in gear with the trends and the action of the leaders, you’re guaranteed never to miss out on a major upmove or to stay bullish during a prolonged drop—and that fact alone puts you ahead of 80% of investors.”

How many new lows were there on October 28th?

On October 28, for instance, there were 135 new lows—which is a dangerously high number (by contrast, there were 98 new lows on the NYSE, which is also well above normal).

How to use the 2nd indicator?

Another way you can use the Two Second Indicator is to wait until after there has been a stock market correction, then watch to see if the new 52-week lows on both exchanges start shrinking once a bottom has been established in the major indices. Once the new lows shrink to below 40 for several consecutive days, while new highs steadily increase (preferably to a 3-to-1 or greater ratio versus new lows), you can reasonably infer that sellers have been cleared out of the market and that the bulls are back in control of the dominant intermediate-term trend. But as long as there are 40 or more stocks making new 52-week lows each day, it’s generally a good idea to play it safe and avoid plunging back in with both hands.

How to find relative strength in the stock market?

Both major U.S. exchanges publish these figures each day and they can be found on any number of websites for free (my favorite is the The Wall Street Journal’s list, which you can find here ).

Can you beat the 52 week highs?

CNBC’s Jim Cramer has observed, “As a voting machine, you cannot [beat] the new 52-week highs, and they do not get there for no reason.”

image

What Is 52-Week High/Low?

Image
The 52-week high/low is the highest and lowest price at which a security, such as a stock, has traded during the time period that equates to one year.
See more on investopedia.com

Understanding The 52-Week High/Low

  • A 52-week high/low is a technical indicator used by some tradersand investors who view these figures as an important factor in the analysis of a stock's current value and as a predictor of its future price movement. An investor may show increased interest in a particular stock as its price nears either the high or the low end of its 52-week price range (the range that exists between th…
See more on investopedia.com

52-Week High/Low Example

  • Suppose that stock ABC trades at a peak of $100 and a low of $75 in a year. Then its 52-week high/low price is $100 and $75. Typically, $100 is considered a resistance level while $75 is considered a support level. This means that traders will begin selling the stock once it reaches that level and they will begin purchasing it once it reaches $75. If it does breach either end of th…
See more on investopedia.com

Increased Volume and A Boost in Momentum

  • The 52-week high effect is a phenomenon that reflects increased volume and momentum-like returns at the 52-week high price. With a rise in volume comes enhanced trading, leading a share price to spike after passing the elusive 52-week price point. Several academic studies reinforce this observation. A 2018 study revised inJuly 2021 shows how household investors intensify thi…
See more on valuethemarkets.com

52-Week High/Low Price Reversals

  • When a stock hits or passes its 52-week high during the day but closes below its opening price, it may have topped out. Thus, its price may not trend much higher in the near term. Technical traders use indicators such as a ‘shooting star,’ which is a bearish candlestick pattern, to determine whether this is likely or not. Professional investors often use 52-week highs as a way …
See more on valuethemarkets.com

Example of A 52-Week High/Low

  • Consider a stock with a 52-week high of $90 and a 52-week low of $65. In this instance, $90 is the resistance level, while $65 is the support level. Thus, technical traders are likely to start selling the stock when it reaches the resistance level and buying at support. If the price breach at either a 52-week high or low is convincing, traders are likely to begin taking new long or short positions.
See more on valuethemarkets.com

Where’s The Value?

  1. The 52-week high/low price of a security is the highest and lowest price it has traded during the past 365 days. It is considered an important technical indicator.
  2. The 52-week high/low is founded on the daily closing price.
  3. An intraday trading breach of the 52-week high/low can help determine a stock’s viable entry or exit point.
  1. The 52-week high/low price of a security is the highest and lowest price it has traded during the past 365 days. It is considered an important technical indicator.
  2. The 52-week high/low is founded on the daily closing price.
  3. An intraday trading breach of the 52-week high/low can help determine a stock’s viable entry or exit point.
  4. A 52-week high represents a resistance level, and a 52-week low represents a support level. These are indicators used by traders to prompt trading decisions.

What Is The 52-Week range?

Image
The 52-week range is a data point traditionally reported by printed financial news media, but more modernly included in data feeds from financial information sources online. The data point includes the lowest and highest price at which a stock has traded during the previous 52 weeks. Investors use this information as …
See more on investopedia.com

Understanding The 52-Week Range

  • The 52-week range can be a single data point of two numbers: the highest and lowest price for the previous year. But there is much more to the story than these two numbers alone. Visualizing the data in a chart to show the price action for the entire year can provide a much better context for how these numbers are generated. Since price movement is not always balanced and rarely sym…
See more on investopedia.com

Current Price Relative to 52-Week Range

  • To calculate where a stock is currently trading at in relations to its 52-week high and low, consider the following example: Suppose over the last year that a stock has traded as high as $100, as low as $50 and is currently trading at $70. This means the stock is trading 30% below its 52-week high (1-(70/100) = 0.30 or 30%) and 40% above its 52-wee...
See more on investopedia.com

52-Week Range Trading Strategies

  • Investors can buy a stock when it trades above its 52-week range, or open a short position when it trades below it. Aggressive traders could place a stop-limit order slightly above or below the 52-week trade to catch the initial breakout. Price often retraces back to the breakout level before resuming its trend; therefore, traders who want to take a more conservative approach may want …
See more on investopedia.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9