
What Do the Numbers on the Stock Exchange Mean?
- Last Trade. The numbers on the stock exchange for a given company's stock reflect the price of a single share of stock in that company.
- Price Change. While some news outlets may only report the last trading price for a stock, others will also provide the change in the day's price for a given stock.
- Bid and Ask. ...
- Lot Size. ...
- Stock Indices. ...
Full Answer
What does the stock market index tell us?
Stock market index is a reflection of country economy, political stability, confidence of investors and growth of the industry in all sectors. If Index is growing (ignore daily ups / down) on yearly basis at a rate of 10% to 30%, it shows a steady and hopeful economy. Just compare this with Bank Interest in savings / fixed bank receipts.
What factors determine the price of stocks?
What Factors Determine the Price of Stocks?
- Earnings. Publicly traded companies typically report earnings about three weeks after each quarter end. ...
- Economy. The economic factors that drive stock prices include interest rates, unemployment and currency fluctuations.
- Expectations. Stock markets tend to look ahead six months or more. ...
- Emotion. ...
What is the stock market telling us?
Value stocks have outperformed by a wide margin since the recent market declines began. Most sectors are posting actual earnings above estimates at the end of the quarter. The year-over-year growth rate can't be shown for the energy sector since it had losses in the same quarter a year ago.
What is true about the stock market?
The stock market is one of the most vital components of a free-market economy. It allows companies to raise money by offering stock shares and corporate bonds. It lets common investors participate...

What do numbers on the stock market mean?
What Do the Numbers on the Stock Exchange Mean? Numbers on a stock exchange illustrate the health of individual stocks and the entire stock market at a glance. Numbers tell whether wealth was created or destroyed in a given trading session and how eager investors were to trade shares.
What is stock price?
A stock price is the amount an investor must pay to purchase each share. The first trading value assigned to a stock is set before its initial public offering. It is based on the price of similar companies in the stock market and ...
What does volume mean in stock?
Volume represents the number of shares that exchange hands in a trading session. If, for example, the volume on Apple's stock is 25 million, this means that 25 million Apple shares have been bought and sold in the most recent trading session, according to Nasdaq. Abnormal volume patterns may indicate a company is on the brink of an important event.
Closing Price and Net Change
Every stock table tells you the most recent closing price -- the price of the stock when the last trading day ended. Right next to the closing price, you'll usually find the "net change." That's the difference between the closing price and the previous day's closing price.
Highs and Lows
Most tables include a stock's 52-week highs and lows. These are the highest and lowest prices the stock traded at during the preceding 52-week period. The difference between the numbers gives you a sense of the stock's volatility -- how susceptible it has been to big price movements.
Volume
Trading volume, often abbreviated "VOL," tells you how many shares of the company's stock traded during the previous day. These numbers may be expressed in terms of hundreds (you'd see something like "VOL 100s" in the table's column heading) or thousands ("VOL 1000s") of shares.
Stock Quote Information
Using the example above on the left-hand side, assume we get a stock quote for MEOW Corp. and we see a bid of $13.62 (x3,000), and an ask of $13.68 (x500).
Depth and Liquidity
Now consider the figure above on the right-hand side. This shows MEOW's order book, also known as a Level 2 quote .
Other Considerations
If these orders are not carried out during the trading day, then they may be carried over into the next trading day provided that they are not day orders. If these bid and ask orders are day orders, then they will be canceled at the end of the trading day if they are not filled.
What is the closing price of a stock?
to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. During regular trading hours, the price will likely fluctuate. The “after hours” price is $125.15, reflecting the price the stock was currently being traded for outside of regular hours.
What does beta mean in stock market?
Beta shows how volatile a stock’s price is compared with the stock market, which may be an indicator of how risky the stock is. If beta is greater than one, the stock has historically been more volatile than the stock market (typically represented by either the S&P 500 or a total stock market index) for the specified period. If beta is less than one but greater than zero, it’s been less volatile than the overall market for that period. As always, though, past performance isn’t indicative of future performance.
What is the spread on a $124.65 ask?
If you see an ask of $124.65, sellers are currently selling for $124.65 per share. Note there’s a $0.04 difference between the two — this is called the bid-ask spread. Generally, when there’s high trading activity with lots of willing buyers and sellers, spreads will be smaller.
Do you get dividends if you buy stock before the ex-dividend date?
In order to receive the company’s dividend for the next period, you’ll have to become a shareholder (that is, buy its stock) before the ex-dividend date. If you buy the stock on or after the ex-dividend date, you won’t get the dividend for that period.
What is the ticker symbol on a stock?
The ticker symbol is the symbol that is used on the stock exchange to delineate a given stock. For example, Apple's ticker is ( AAPL) - Get Report on Nasdaq, while Snapchat's ticker is ( SNAP) - Get Report on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The ticker is usually found under a column titled "ticker," or, in some cases, right next to the name of the stock in parentheses.
What is stock chart?
A stock chart or table is a set of information on a particular company's stock that generally shows information about price changes, current trading price, historical highs and lows, dividends, trading volume and other company financial information.
What do the green and red boxes on a candlestick mean?
Candlestick charts look a bit more complex, but typically use clear or green boxes to indicate periods when the price of the stock closed higher (bullish) and red or pink boxes when the stock closed lower (bearish) than the previous day. The candlestick chart uses the stock's open, high, low and close prices to chart trends.
What does it mean when a stock closes?
The close price is perhaps more significant than the open price for most stocks. The close is the price at which the stock stopped trading during normal trading hours (after-hours trading can impact the stock price as well). If a stock closes above the previous close, it is considered an upward movement for the stock (and will impact things like candlestick charts, which we'll get to later). Vice versa, if a stock's close price is below the previous day's close, the stock is showing a downward movement.
What are the lines of support and resistance on a stock chart?
Still, another important aspect to examine on a stock chart are lines of support and resistance. Whenever a stock trades up or down, it generally falls within what are called support and resistance lines. Essentially, the support line is a certain price that the stock generally doesn't drop beneath - it "supports" the stock upward and keeps it from trading below that price given market signals. Conversely, the resistance line is a certain price that the stock typically doesn't trade above - it "resists" the stock pushing through that top price.
What are the two axes on a stock chart?
Every stock chart has two axes - the price axis and the time axis. The horizontal (or bottom) axis shows the time period selected for the stock chart. This can generally be customized to show anything from a year time period (or even multiple years) to a day.
How to calculate market capitalization?
A company's market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the company's total number of shares outstanding (shares of stock the company has issued to the public) by the current share price of one share of stock.
What does it mean when a stock loses points?
So when you hear that a stock has lost or gained X number of points, it is the same as saying the stock has lost or gained X number of dollars. Using points to describe share price gains, or declines, is generally done to describe short-term results, such as for the day or week.
What does it mean when the dollar is up 50 basis points?
One basis point is equal to 1/100th of a percent, so if someone says the dollar is up 50 basis points, that means it is up 0.5% .
