The water storage tanks or reservoirs provide the necessary livestock water between pumping cycles. Most are raised above the stock tank to allow for the gravity flow of water. They are generally sized to hold a three to seven-day supply of water for cattle.
What is stock watering?
The term most commonly refers to a form of securities fraud in which a company issues stock to someone before receiving at least the par value in payment. "Stock watering" was originally a method used to increase the weight of livestock before sale. The cattle were first given salt to make them thirsty, then allowed to drink their fill of water.
Who invented the term watered stock?
Daniel Drew, cattle driver and financier, is credited with introducing the term watered stock to the finance world.
What happens when you hold watered stock?
Those holding watered stock found it difficult to sell their shares, and if they could find buyers, the shares were sold at much lower prices than the original price.
What is a modern water well?
A modern water well is an expertly engineered and constructed method of delivering groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes. And Wellowner.org is your one-stop resource for information relating to private water well systems and groundwater.
What is stock water system?
Stockwater systems include a suitable clean water source, delivery system, and watering facilities for providing adequate water to livestock and wildlife. Water sources may be developed and piped to watering facilities at locations for improved livestock distribution.
What is a livestock well?
Also known as a livestock water well, the agricultural water well is connected directly into a water pumping system that supplies water for anything from hogs and hefers to turkeys and chickens.
What are the 3 types of wells?
There are three types of private drinking water wells.Dug/Bored wells are holes in the ground dug by shovel or backhoe. ... Driven wells are constructed by driving pipe into the ground. ... Drilled wells are constructed by percussion or rotary-drilling machines.
What are the 4 types of wells?
4 Water Well Types That You Should Learn AboutDug Well. Dug wells are shallow and they are not the best option for your drinking water. ... Bored Well. ... Driven Point Well. ... Drilled Well.
Can livestock drink well water?
Ruminants have an ability to convert some nitrate to usable products. However, the rumen microbes in cattle and sheep can readily reduce nitrate to the toxic nitrite form....Table 1. Desired and potential levels of pollutants in livestock water supplies.SubstanceDesired rangeProblem rangepH6.8 to 7.5<5.5 or >8.59 more rows
Is well water good for cows?
WATER QUALITY Studies show that livestock offered fresh, clean water from a dependable water source will consistently consume the amounts needed to retain their health. This leads to higher carcass weights for beef and better milk production for dairy animals and livestock that are nursing their young.
How many types of water wells are there?
There are three types of wells: dug, driven, and drilled. Drilled are the most common today. Wells can have a pump or bucket added or they can be artesian with natural pressure bringing the water to the surface.
What is the best type of water well?
Drilled wells are often the most reliable type of well. Because they go so deep, they can go far beyond the waterline of the aquifer. Even in times of drought, your well will usually have water.
How do water wells work?
Wells get drilled as far down as 1,000 feet into the rock to access the water. Pipe casing gets installed into the hole, and a concrete or clay sealant surrounds it to protect against contaminants. Water travels through this casing via a well pump. The well system gets capped off above ground.
How do I know what type of well I have?
You may be able to determine the type of well you have by looking at the outer casing and cover of the well. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), there are three basic types of private drinking wells dug, drilled, and driven .
What is the difference between an artesian well and a well?
Artesian water is a specific type of free-flowing, spring water that comes from underground wells. Unlike traditional wells which require a pump, water in artesian wells moves to the surface naturally due to pressure.
How deep is a well for water?
100 to 800 feetMost household water wells range from 100 to 800 feet deep, but a few are over 1,000 feet deep. Well yields can be increased by fracturing the bedrock immediately around the drill hole and intercepted rock faults.
What Is Watered Stock?
Watered stock referred to shares of a company that were issued at a much greater value than the value implied by a company's underlying assets, usually as part of a scheme to defraud investors. The last known case of watered stock issuance occurred decades ago, as stock issuance structure and regulations have evolved to put a stop to the practice.
Understanding Watered Stock
The book value of assets can be overvalued for several reasons, including inflated accounting values—like a one-time artificial increase in inventory or property value—or excessive issuance of stock through a stock dividend or employee stock-option program.
The End of Watered Stock
This practice essentially came to an end when companies were compelled to issue shares at low or no par value, usually under the advice of attorneys who were mindful of the potential for watered stock to create liability for investors. Investors became wary of the promise that par value of a stock represented the actual value of the stock.
What is a modern water well?
A modern water well is an expertly engineered and constructed method of delivering groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes. And Wellowner.org is your one-stop resource for information relating to private water well systems and groundwater.
What is the importance of knowing the basics of water wells?
Water Well Basics. Knowing the basics about water wells is important whether you are planning a well, are a new well owner, or have owned a well for a long time. Knowing the basics can equip you to make sound decisions about your water well system. Click on the topics below to learn the basics of water well systems.
What is a qualified water system professional?
A qualified water well system professional will be licensed or certified—and possess the knowledge, skills and equipment to meet your well construction or service needs.
What is a water well equipped with?
A water well that is equipped with solar power to power both the pump and a freeze-proof water tank is an optimal way to provide a dependable supply of fresh, clean water no matter the season or the temperature.
Why is fresh water important for livestock?
Studies show that livestock offered fresh, clean water from a depend able water source will consistently consume the amounts needed to retain their health. This leads to higher carcass weights for beef and better milk production for dairy animals and livestock that are nursing their young.
Why is a well used for agriculture?
The first reason for this is that water pressure can be reduced if the pipes from the well to the livestock watering area are too long. This excess length can lead to problems with keeping the tank full for the animals to drink, especially when supplying a large number of livestock.
Why do animals drink water in the Volunteer State?
Animals that willingly drink plenty of water in all types of weather are known to stay better hydrated and be more able to thrive in challenging weather conditions.
Is drilling a well a significant expense?
While the initial cost of drilling a water well can be a significant expense, the fact that livestock producers no longer have to expend the time, labor, or vehicle usage costs to haul water or check ponds each day is able to quickly offset this expense.
What is well sharing agreement?
Well sharing agreements are private contracts executed by private parties to govern the manner in which a well provides water to multiple properties. While Arizona water law governs how a well is to be drilled and located, it does not govern the operation or management of a well sharing agreement.
What is a well drilling license card?
A card which is used by the Department to the well drilling contractor or single well licensee designated in the notice of intent or permit, authorizing the well drilling contractor or licensee to drill the specific well or wells in the specific location as noticed or permitted. A.A.C. R12-15-801 (12).
What are the well abandonment requirements?
These are well construction or well abandonment requirements or standards that exceed the minimum well construction requirements provided under A.A.C. R12-15-811 and A.A.C. R12-15-816. Special well construction or abandonment requirements are required: 1) where special aquifer conditions, such as those described in A.A.C. R12-15-812, exist; 2) when it is determined that the literal application of the minimum well construction standards would not adequately protect the aquifer or other water users (A.A.C. R12-15-821); and 3) in areas of known or anticipated groundwater contamination to prevent the risk of vertical cross-contamination. A.R.S. § 45-605 (E) and A.A.C. R12-15-850.
What is an aquifer?
An aquifer which is overlain by a confining formation and which contains groundwater under sufficient pressure for the water to rise above the top of the aquifer. A.A.C. R12-15-801 (3).
What is an exempt well?
Exempt wells are small non- irrigation wells, typically used to provide water for domestic purposes. In AMAs, withdrawals of groundwater from exempt wells for non-irrigation uses other than domestic purposes and stock watering shall not exceed 10 acre-feet per year. A.R.S. § 45-454 (B2).
What are the rules for well spacing?
These are rules that govern the location of new wells and replacement wells in new locations in Active Management Areas to prevent unreasonably increasing damage to surrounding land or other water users from the concentration of wells. Well spacing and well impact rules are authorized pursuant to A.R.S. § 45-598 (A) and are set forth in A.A.C. R12-15 1301 through R12-15-1307.
What is a specialty well?
A specialty well is usually designed and constructed for a specific purpose other than to withdraw water, or to provide samples or monitoring data. Examples of specialty wells include cathodic protection wells, grounding wells, heat pump wells, etc.
What is stock watering?
"Stock watering" was originally a method used to increase the weight of livestock before sale. The cattle were first given salt to make them thirsty, then allowed to drink their fill of water. The term's introduction to the New York financial district is popularly credited to Daniel Drew, a cattle driver turned financier.
When was the last time a watered stock was claimed?
The last significant watered stock claim in American law occurred in 1956. In that case, the Minute Maid company (then part-owned by its pitchman, Bing Crosby) attempted to recover debts directly from the owner of a distribution business on the basis that he had never fully paid the $45,000 par value of his stock.
Why did Jay Gould issue watered stock?
Jay Gould, as president of the Erie Railroad, notoriously issued watered stock to defeat a takeover attempt. Watered stock is an asset with an artificially- inflated value. The term most commonly refers to a form of securities fraud in which a company issues stock to someone before receiving at least the par value in payment.
Who criticized the practice of watered stock?
The practice of watered stock was sharply criticized by members of the Social Gospel movement such as George D. Herron and Walter Rauschenbusch. For example, in 1898, Herron said "watered stock is a method of high treason by which corporations forcibly tax the nation for private profit, and by which they annually extort millions from American toilers and producers. It is... essentially a system of violence, spoil, and robbery."
Who sold watered stock to Cornelius Vanderbilt?
Examples. In 1866–1868, during the so-called Erie War, Cornelius Vanderbilt was defrauded by James Fisk, Daniel Drew and Jay Gould, who sold $7,000,000 worth of watered stock to him in his attempt to acquire the Erie Railroad. In 1873, the Railway Commissioners of Illinois reported that the stock of the railway companies in ...
What did American stock promoters do in the late 1800s?
American stock promoters in the late 1800s could inflate their claims about a company's assets and profitability, and sell stocks and bonds in excess of the company's actual value. To do so, they would contribute property to a new corporation in return for stock at an inflated par value.
What is a well log viewer?
The Washington state well report (log) viewer allows you to search for and view detailed records of the construction and subsurface characteristics of individual wells. Well reports also contain information about location, owner name, driller name, and the quantity of water a well produces.
How long do you have to notify a well before drilling?
Before drilling a well, you may need to: Submit a notice of intent — You must submit a notice of intent (NOI) to us 72 hours before a well is drilled. Property owners: The required notification process is typically taken care of by a licensed driller. Submit a NOI. Search for a submitted NOI.
Is water a property right in Washington state?
Well drillers and property owners have the responsibility to ensure safe, legal access to groundwater. Water is not a property right in Washington state. There are many competing uses of water; parts of the state may not have enough water available for new wells or may be closed to future withdrawals.
What are the options for moving water to livestock?
The power options to move water to livestock include solar, wind, fuel, stream flow, mainline electricity and gravity flow. Selecting the most appropriate option can be a challenge. Consider the following factors when selecting a pasture water system: type and location of available water sources.
What are the environmental problems associated with direct watering?
Environmental problems with direct watering include the following: damage to banks of streams and dugouts. siltation problems in spawning areas for fish. loss of riparian habitat and vegetation. loss of water storage in dugouts and streams. nutrient buildup in both the source and downstream water bodies. rapid growth of weeds and algae.
What is buried pipeline?
Shallow buried pipelines are ideal for farms with a very intensive rotational grazing system within one to two miles distance of existing water and mainline power. Pipelines allow livestock producers to better utilize their water source (i.e. usually a well or dugout) rather than constructing many small dugouts scattered around the pastures. They are very flexible systems, and watering sites can be located at the preferred location rather than where a dugout will fill from runoff.
Why do farmers use winterized water systems?
They are using these systems for a number of reasons: extending the pasture grazing season and fall and winter swath grazing. lack of water at the farmyard site.
How does a solar water trough work?
The solar-powered system pumps water from the wet well into an insulated, do ughnut-shaped trough. The float switch signals the pump when the water level is low to keep the trough full. Livestock drink water through access hatches in a fitted, insulated lid that sits on top of the wet well. The trough has several access hatches that can be opened for larger herds.
How many days of water does a cattle tank hold?
Most are raised above the stock tank to allow for the gravity flow of water. They are generally sized to hold a three to seven-day supply of water for cattle.
Is water hauling a viable alternative to grazing?
Although it may seem like a step back in time, water hauling can be a viable alternative. In intensive livestock grazing management, cattle are sometimes moved daily from pasture to pasture. Access to water is often the limiting factor.