- The float of a stock refers to the number of shares a company has issued for public trading.
- A company's stock float is calculated by subtracting the number of closely held and restricted shares from the number of total outstanding shares.
- The number of floating stocks fluctuate over time and are influenced by various conditions in the market.
What are float shares and how do they work?
Shares Float gives the company a clear picture of how many shares are owned by the public, on the basis of this number, the company can make decisions on whether to increase or decrease the number of shares outstanding. It helps in identifying the volatility and liquidity of the stock. It reflects the goodwill of the company.
How do you find stock float?
- Number of shares shorted
- Short ratio
- Short position as a percentage of the float
- Number of shares shorted during the previous month
What is the number of floating shares?
Floating stock is the number of shares of a company available to trade on the market. Floating shares are calculated by subtracting the restricted stock and closely held shares from shares outstanding. Low float stocks have fewer shares available on the market, while high float stocks have a lot. Most stocks are high float.
What does float stock mean?
What Is Float in Stocks? The float of a stock measures the number of shares of a particular stock. It indicates the number of shares of stock available for trading. The measure doesn’t include closely-held shares, those owned by controlling investors or company owners.

What is a good stock float?
What is a good float for a stock? Investors view anything above 20 million shares as a “good float” for a company. With volumes like this, trading can remain high, and the market can avoid illiquidity, which increases volatility and the bid-ask spread.
Is high or low float better?
High-float stocks are best known for the stable movement that is seen in their price. This stability helps to reduce risk and produce long-term gains. Conversely, low-float stocks are known for high-momentum moves in the market. This increases risk but also increases the potential for strong short-term returns.
Is a low float stock good?
Low float stocks are a subject of great interest for day traders as they are a very good tool for earning continuous profits throughout a single trading session. Due to the fact that low float stocks are very short numbered, they tend to go up and down in price very easy and quickly.
Is high float good?
Stocks with a high float tend to be more predictable and less volatile. For all intents and purposes, you can expect a stock to be a “high float stock” with anything above 100 million available shares. Due to the large number of shares in the float, the liquidity can absorb any big moves.
Why is a stock's float important?
A company's float is an important number for investors because it indicates how many shares are actually available to be bought and sold by the general investing public. The company is not responsible for how shares within the float are traded by the public; this is a function of the secondary market.
What does a large float mean in stocks?
This may be the result of having a large number of closely held or restricted shares or having few investors. The supply of shares is low, which can make them difficult to acquire and discourage investment. A float may increase when a company issues new shares as a way to raise capital.
Does Warren Buffett short stocks?
Warren Buffett, a disciplined buy-and-hold value investor, revealed that he's dabbled in a short-term trading strategy popularized by fast-money hedge funds — merger arbitrage.
What are the most shorted stocks?
Most Shorted StocksSymbol SymbolCompany NameFloat Shorted (%)RDBX RDBXRedbox Entertainment Inc.46.23%PMVP PMVPPMV Pharmaceuticals Inc.42.64%FUV FUVArcimoto Inc.42.04%CONN CONNConn's Inc.41.78%42 more rows
What stock has the smallest float?
Low Float StocksTickerCompanyOutstdSEBSeaboard Corp1.16MHMGHMG Courtland Properties1.02MMAYSJW Mays Inc2.02MIORIncome Opportunity Realty Investors4.17M47 more rows
What is a low float?
Low float stocks are those with a low number of shares. Floating stock is calculated by subtracting closely-held shares and restricted stock from a firm's total outstanding shares.
What is a good float to volume ratio?
If you were looking at a RVOL indicator it would be at 4 since volume is trading at 4 times the average amount. Anything with an RVOL over 1.5 or 2 is a signal that this stock is meeting volume requirements. This is a key indicator to check when looking at low float stocks to trade.
Can float be higher than shares outstanding?
No, float—short for floating stock or floating shares—can't be higher than shares outstanding. It's always a smaller figure because it only counts the number of shares available for investment and trading on financial exchanges.
What Is Stock Float?
It’s the number of outstanding shares a company issues minus restricted shares.
How Does Float Operate?
The float is a flexible way of providing value to a company as well as its shareholders.
How Can a Company Float?
Well, I guess it doesn’t literally float, since we’re talking about digital paper here.
Types of Stock Float
The type of float shares you trade can potentially have a big impact on the returns you make. This depends on your starting capital, though.
How to Determine Stock Float
The key thing to remember as a trader is that you’re looking for the public float.
What Is a Good Stock Float?
A good float is one that fits your budget and your desired pace in the market. That’s the long and short of it. It all depends on you.
Conclusion
Float is one of the most important considerations when placing a trade. I hope this guide has been helpful to you.
Understanding how a stock float works
A stock float is the total number of shares that are available for public investors to buy and sell. It may be expressed as an absolute figure such as 10 million shares, or it may sometimes be expressed as a percentage of the company’s total outstanding shares.
Why stock floats are important to investors
Investors pay attention to the float because it shows them how much stock is available for trading. This information can be critical at key times, such as during a potential short squeeze.
Float vs. authorized shares vs. outstanding shares
A company’s stock can be classified into a few different categories depending on its status:
Bottom line
The stock float can be particularly important for investors to note, but it’s usually more relevant in specific situations and during the short term. In contrast, over the long term, a stock is generally driven by the fundamental performance of the underlying business.
How Does Float Work?
Say the TSJ Sports Conglomerate has 10 million shares in total, but 3 million shares are held by insiders who acquired these shares through some type of share distribution plan. Because the employees of TSJ are not allowed to trade these stocks for a certain period of time, they are considered to be restricted.
Float vs. Authorized vs. Outstanding Shares
While the float is the number of shares available to the public, the authorized shares are the most shares a corporation can issue. The authorized share count is laid out when the company is created. It’s not required that the company issue all of its authorized shares, however.
Why Floating Matters
By identifying the number of restricted shares versus the number of floating, an investor can better understand the ownership structure. That is, how much control insiders have. For example, Company ABC has 10 million shares authorized and 8 million outstanding. A major company insider owns 500,000 shares.
What is Stock Float?
Floating stock is the number of shares currently available for trading.
Low vs. High Float Stocks?
Low float stocks will likely be more volatile than large float stocks, due to the fact that there are fewer shares available to trade, making it harder to buy and sell. Stocks with a float of 10-20 million are considered low float stocks.
Authorized Shares vs. Stock Float vs. Shares Outstanding
Authorized shares are the total count of shares a company can issue, usually created at the start of the company. A company does not have to issue all of its authorized shares.
Why is Stock Float Important?
Stock float is important because it shows how many shares are actually available for the public to trade and invest in.
Final Thoughts
Knowing a stock’s float will give you an idea of how many shares are available for trading, as well as an idea of how volatile a stock is. Though low float stocks aren’t as liquid, some day traders use them as part of their strategy since they are much more volatile in nature.
Float in stocks definition
Float in stocks refers to the number of public shares available for trading in the open market. It is not the total outstanding shares, as it excludes any closely held and restricted stocks. Put simply, a stock’s float tells you how many shares can be bought or sold at the present moment.
Floating stock example calculation
As noted above, the number of outstanding shares does not always represent the floating stock amount. A company’s float is calculated by subtracting closely-held (shares owned by institutions, management, and ESPOs) and restricted shares from outstanding shares.
Low vs. high float stock
Since the float is the number of shares available for public trading, it is prone to fluctuations over time and is influenced by various conditions. Generally classified as high and low, knowing the size of the float will illuminate the stock’s volatility and liquidity.
Evaluating low float stocks
A few things worth looking at when considering investing in low float stocks:
Float vs. authorized shares vs. shares outstanding: key differences
A company’s stock can be arranged into three different classifications, depending on its status:
In conclusion
To sum up, a stock float is the total number of shares available for the investing public to buy and sell. The company float is an excellent measure of potential risk and reward, as well as ownership structure – all of which are of great importance to an investor.
How to calculate the float?
The float in stocks is calculated by deducting the company’s restricted and closely-held shares from its outstanding shares.
Stock Float Meaning
So, what is a stock float? Well, the term refers to the total number of outstanding shares available for trading on public markets. Some companies are 100% publicly owned, which means that all their equity is available for purchase (so long as the bidder offers a high enough price).
The Importance of Stock Float
When investors put money into a company, they want it to be profitable long-term. The higher the profits in the future, the faster they can grow their wealth. Not all firms achieve long-term success, however.
Shares Outstanding vs Float
Outstanding shares refer to shares held both by public investors (including retail investors) and company insiders. It is simply the number of shares the company has issued so far. Apple, for instance, offers more than 16 billion shares for general investors to buy, holding only a tiny fraction – less than one percent – for insiders.
Does Stock Float Matter To Individual Investors?
Now that we’ve answered the question: “What is floating stock?” we can tell you that the vast majority of the investing public doesn’t care much about stock float. If you have a diversified investment portfolio or you’ve bought an index-linked ETF, the float of any individual stock won’t have much of an impact on your overall performance.
Stock Buybacks And Float
Companies will sometimes buy back their own stock. When this happens, they transfer ownership from the general investing public to their insiders or associated corporations. Naturally, this process lowers the float.
Conclusion
In this post, we answered the question: “What does float mean in stocks?” Float is essentially a measure of a stock’s liquidity. It is the amount of stock available for trade on public markets.
What is a stock float?
It is the number of shares being made publicly available for investors. This figure does not cover the full amount of shares authorized by the company. The company typically keeps a portion of the shares for ownership by insiders. These are called controlled and closely held shares.
What is an outstanding share?
Outstanding share refers to the full amount of shares issued to the public. These assets are outside of the company’s treasury, hence called outstanding. Be aware that there are two main types of outstanding shares:
What is the float percentage?
It is another way of presenting the stock float. Compared to the stock float amount, the stock percentage is easier to represent the number of shares available to investors. While it does not give the actual figures, it can quickly tell the proportion of total shares being made publicly available.
High vs. low
Take note that the float of a stock is not a constant value. It changes from time to time and is affected by several factors. A stock float is either low or high.
Sample float calculation
To get a good appreciation of stock float, let us consider a hypothetical scenario. Company ABC has 100,000 total shares. Out of this amount, employees hold 5,000 shares, and institutions hold 40,000 shares. Regular investors hold the rest of the shares.
Impact of float on stock price
Float can have a dramatic effect on volatility and stock price. Besides, supply and demand drive stock valuation. As more investors pile up shares of a particular stock, it will take a few stock purchases to push its price higher. This is why the price of new stocks goes wild during the initial public offering stage.
Final thoughts
The term float talks about the number of shares currently available for stock investors. It does not encompass the controlled and closely held shares. This figure can help you decide whether to invest in a stock or not. If you are looking to invest long-term, high-float stocks are good options.

Understanding How A Stock Float Works
Why Stock Floats Are Important to Investors
- Investors pay attention to the float because it shows them how much stock is available for trading. This information can be critical at key times, such as during a potential short squeeze. But it’s also valuable because it shows the ownership structure of the company and gives clues how a company may proceed in the future if it needs to raise money. Because of the limited issuance, …
Float vs. Authorized Shares vs. Outstanding Shares
- A company’s stock can be classified into a few different categories depending on its status: 1. Authorized shares:Authorized shares indicate how many shares the company could issue according to its charter. Authorized shares merely give the company the ability to sell stock if it needs to do so in the future. A company may have a huge number of authorized shares but hav…
Bottom Line
- The stock float can be particularly important for investors to note, but it’s usually more relevant in specific situations and during the short term. In contrast, over the long term, a stock is generally driven by the fundamental performance of the underlying business. As Ben Grahamfamously noted, “In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, it’s a weighing machi…