
Charts fall into one of three pattern types — breakout, reversal, and continuation. Breakout patternscan occur when a stock has been trading in a range. The top of the range is resistance, and the bottom is support. If the stock breaks through either end of this range, it’s a breakout.
Full Answer
What is a stock chart and how does it work?
Simply put, a stock chart is a graph that shows you the price of a stock over a specific period of time – for example, five years. More advanced stock charts will show additional data, and by understanding the basics you can pull out a lot of information about a stock’s historic, current, and expected performance.
What types of Charts can I create in stockcharts?
StockCharts allows you to create intraday, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly Price Charts, Point & Figure Charts, Seasonality Charts, Relative Rotation Graphs (RRG), Interactive PerfCharts, and more. I'm a previous member. Can I re-activate my old account? Absolutely! We're happy to have you back.
How can I learn to understand stock chart patterns?
Learning how to understand stock chart patterns can help you make a trading plan. At StocksToTrade, we have an algorithmic program that uses Oracle to help identify key levels for traders just like you. Find out how Oracle’s Daily Alerts can enhance your learning! Patterns matter to all traders from momentum day traders to position traders .
Where can I find stock charts for free?
Stock charts are freely available on websites such as Google Finance and Yahoo Finance, and stock brokerages always make stock charts available for their clients. In short, you shouldn’t have any trouble finding stock charts to examine.

How does a stock chart work?
Simply put, a stock chart is a graph that shows you the price of a stock over a specific period of time — for example, five years. More advanced stock charts will show additional data, and by understanding the basics you can pull out a lot of information about a stock's historic, current, and expected performance.
How do I read stock charts?
Open, high, low and previous close. The open is the first price at which a stock trades during regular market hours, while high and low reflect the highest and lowest prices the stock reaches during those hours, respectively. Previous close is the closing price of the previous trading day.
What are the different types of stock charts?
There are many different types of stock charts: line, bar, OHLC (open-high-low-close), candlestick, mountain, point-and-figure, and others, which are viewable in different time frames: most commonly, daily, weekly, monthly, and intraday charts.
How do you read a stock chart for dummies?
0:148:07How to Read Stock Charts for Beginners w/ Simple Examples Ep ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is what this video is going to show you it's how to read a stock chart and at the basics of itMoreThis is what this video is going to show you it's how to read a stock chart and at the basics of it so let's take a look at some of these charts. So here on screen we have a line chart now this chart
How do you learn chart patterns?
1:0715:57Understanding Chart Patterns for Online Trading - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe also have patterns like double bottoms and double tops and triple bottoms and triple tops we haveMoreWe also have patterns like double bottoms and double tops and triple bottoms and triple tops we have cup and saucer. But we have pennants and flags but they're all based on channels. And triangles.
How do you predict if a stock will go up or down?
We want to know if, from the current price levels, a stock will go up or down. The best indicator of this is stock's fair price. When fair price of a stock is below its current price, the stock has good possibility to go up in times to come.
Which chart is best for trading?
For most stock day traders, a tick chart will work best for actually placing trades. The tick chart shows the most detailed information and provides more potential trade signals when the market is active (relative to a one-minute or longer time frame chart). It also highlights when there is little activity.
Do stock patterns actually work?
Trading chart patterns often form shapes, which can help predetermine price action, such as stock breakouts and reversals. Recognising chart patterns will help you gain a competitive advantage in the market, and using them will increase the value of your future technical analyses.
How many stock chart patterns are there?
There are 42 recognized patterns that can be split into simple and complex patterns.
How do you read a stock chart like a pro?
Look at the very top of a stock chart on the far left. You'll see the ticker symbol for the chart, followed by the date and the high, low and closing prices for that day. The volume of shares traded is also listed. On the next line down is the moving average, which looks something like this: MA (45) 19.35.
How do you predict the stock market?
Major Indicators that Predict Stock Price MovementIncrease/Decrease in Mutual Fund Holding. ... Influence of FPI & FII on Stock Price Movement. ... Delivery Percentage in Stock Trading Volume. ... Increase/Decrease in Promoter Holding. ... Change in Business model/Promoters/Venturing into New Business.More items...•
What are the three indicators of the stock market?
Here are three publicly-available market indicators you can use:Put-Call Ratio: The prices in the derivatives market is closely tied to the prices in the equity market. ... VIX: The stock market is known for its volatility. ... DMAs: Sometimes, some news may cause the market to move drastically in a single day.
What does a chart watcher not know about a car?
In the stock market, a chart watcher does not know if the company’s fundamentals have changed or if the market is simply reacting to some outside factor, such as interest rates or politics.
How to draw trendlines?
Trendlines can be drawn simply by looking at the chart, by applying advanced math and statistics, and by everything in between. The important point is that a bullish stock rises over time, and the line moves from lower left on the chart to upper right.
What is stock chart?
In its most basic form, a stock chart is exactly what I said above – a chart with historic prices of a particular stock.
Where to find dividends on stock chart?
At the bottom of the chart, you’ll see if and when the company issued a dividend, as well as if there was ever a stock split:
What happens when a stock splits?
Many times when a stock split happens, more people invest (since the share price is often lower) which increases demand and, in many cases, the overall share price. 4. Understand historic trading volumes. At the very bottom of the chart, you can see many small, vertical lines.
What is the best website to look at stock market?
One of the best websites to look at basic stock information is Google Finance. Yahoo! Finance is a close second.
When did Apple start paying dividends?
As you can see by the image, Apple started issuing quarterly dividends to its shareholders midway through 2012.
Do stocks take dives?
First, know that stocks will take huge dives and also make huge climbs. Don’t react to large drops or huge gains in a positive or negative way. You should be using this piece of the stock chart merely to see what’s going on.
Can I read stock charts?
A great starting point is being able to read and understand stock charts. Yes, that doesn’t sound all that exciting, but doing this gives you an advantage when you want to truly analyze a stock to buy. In the article, I’ll break down the essentials of a stock chart and explain the key things you need to focus on.
How much does it cost to subscribe to StockCharts?
The cost of subscribing to StockCharts depends on the Service Level and Data Plans that you choose. As a Basic member, you'll pay $14.95 per month. As an Extra member, you'll pay $24.95 per month. As a PRO member, you'll pay $39.95 per month. If you choose to sign up an annual subscription, you 'll pay for 12 months of service and we'll give you the 13th month for free.
What is ACP stock chart?
ACP brings you the web's most advanced technical charting platform, seamlessly integrated with the rest of the StockCharts feature set to create an unrivaled analysis and portfolio management toolkit.
How often do charts refresh?
Our charts automatically refresh every 5 seconds (Pro) or 15 seconds (Extra & Basic). However, they can be manually refreshed as often as you need just by clicking the "Update" button.
Can you add videos to your watch history?
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer.
Can you customize your StockCharts account?
If you'd like to enhance your StockCharts membership even more, you can customize your account by adding official real-time Data Plans for one or more of the stock exchanges we support. Click Here to learn more about our official real-time data plans.
What is stock chart pattern?
Stock chart patterns, when identified correctly, can be used to identify a consolidation in the market, often leading to a likely continuation or reversal trend. Traders may use these trendlines to forecast price patterns that can be traded for profit.
How many pattern patterns are there in stock charts?
There are many different continuation and reversal patterns to look out for when reading the stock charts. This list of 17 chart patterns are essential, and knowing them will give an investor a trading edge, so it pays to keep these close. Looking for these chart patterns every day, studying the charts will allow the trader to learn and recognize technical trading strategies in the data and the implications that these patterns imply.
How many stock chart patterns are there?
There are hundreds of stock chart patterns. But not all chart patterns are equal. There’s a handful of stock chart patterns that traders always look for. These are the classics. Get to know these 12 key patterns. Look for examples of them and save them somewhere you can easily access them.
How long have traders studied chart patterns?
Traders have studied chart patterns for hundreds of years. A collection of distinct patterns play out again and again.
What does the head and shoulders pattern mean?
The head and shoulders pattern is a well-known reversal pattern. It indicates the stock will end its uptrend and head lower.
Why do traders use patterns?
Traders use them to gain insight when making a trade. Patterns give traders an idea of what the market might do next. They also show us key levels. Chart patterns can help you find good places to enter or exit a trade. Learning how to understand stock chart patterns can help you make a trading plan.
Why are chart patterns important?
That’s why chart patterns are key. They can give you insight into the underlying psychology of the market. Understanding traders’ actions and reactions can provide insight into what might happen next. That can help you decide whether you should be long, short, or flat.
What happens when a stock is hyped up?
The supernova often happens when a stock gets hyped up. That hype could come from major news catalysts, rumors, or the breakout itself. The hype hits, buyers pile in, and it triggers a short squeeze. These runs are pure hype and short covering. Once the mania dies, the price drops as fast as it went up.
What do markets do?
Markets do one of three things — trend upward, trend downward, or consolidate. When a market trends upward, prices rise higher through a sequence of swings. The price makes higher highs and higher lows. When a market’s in a downward trend, prices swing lower. They make lower highs and lower lows.
Who wrote the book "Charting Made Easy"?
John Murphy' s "Charting Made Easy" eBook An easy-to-read introduction to Technical Analysis written by John Murphy, covering all the basics in John's easily accessible style.
How many trading rules does Richard Rhodes have?
Richard Rhodes' Trading Rules The 18 stock trading rules that Richard lives by. “The rules are simple; adherence to the rules is difficult.”
What is technical analysis?
John Murphy defines Technical Analysis as “the study of market action, primarily through the use of charts, for the purpose of forecasting future price trends.”. Market action refers to price, volume, and open interest data.
What is a pattern in a chart?
A pattern is identified by a line that connects common price points, such as closing prices or highs or lows, during a specific period of time.
Where is the handle on a stock?
The "handle" forms on the right side of the cup in the form of a short pullback that resembles a flag or pennant chart pattern. Once the handle is complete, the stock may breakout to new highs and resume its trend higher. A cup and handle is depicted in the figure below.
How do trendlines work?
Since price patterns are identified using a series of lines and/or curves, it is helpful to understand trendlines and know how to draw them. Trendlines help technical analysts spot areas of support and resistance on a price chart. Trendlines are straight lines drawn on a chart by connecting a series of descending peaks (highs) or ascending troughs (lows).
How to tell if a trend is continuing?
A continuation pattern can be thought of as a pause during a prevailing trend—a time during which the bulls catch their breath during an uptrend, or when the bears relax for a moment during a downtrend. While a price pattern is forming, there is no way to tell if the trend will continue or reverse. As such, careful attention must be placed on the trendlines used to draw the price pattern and whether price breaks above or below the continuation zone. Technical analysts typically recommend assuming a trend will continue until it is confirmed that it has reversed.
Why are trendlines important?
Trendlines are important in identifying these price patterns that can appear in formations such as flags, pennants and double tops. Volume plays a role in these patterns, often declining during the pattern's formation, and increasing as price breaks out of the pattern.
What is trendline on intraday chart?
Trendlines will vary in appearance depending on what part of the price bar is used to "connect the dots." While there are different schools of thought regarding which part of the price bar should be used, the body of the candle bar—and not the thin wicks above and below the candle body—often represents where the majority of price action has occurred and therefore may provide a more accurate point on which to draw the trendline, especially on intraday charts where "outliers" (data points that fall well outside the "normal" range) may exist.
Where do uptrends occur?
Uptrends occur where prices are making higher highs and higher lows. Up trendlines connect at least two of the lows and show support levels below price. Downtrends occur where prices are making lower highs and lower lows. Down trendlines connect at least two of the highs and indicate resistance levels above the price.
When do gap charts occur?
Gaps on weekly or monthly charts are fairly rare: the gap would have to occur between Friday's close and Monday's open for weekly charts, and between the last day of the month's close and the first day of the next month's open for monthly charts. A price chart with gaps almost every day is typical for very thinly-traded securities ...
What is a gap in a price chart?
Price charts often have blank spaces known as gaps, which represent times when no shares were traded within a particular price range. Normally this occurs between the close of the market on one day and the next day's open. There are two primary kinds of gaps - up gaps and down gaps .
What are breakaway gaps in the stock market?
Breakaway gaps are the exciting ones. These occur when the price action is breaking out of a trading range or congestion area. To understand gaps, one has to understand the nature of congestion areas in the market. A congestion area is just a price range in which the market has traded for some period of time, usually a few weeks or so. The area near the top of the congestion area is usually resistance when approached from below. Likewise, the area near the bottom of the congestion area is support when approached from above. To break out of these areas requires market enthusiasm, and either many more buyers than sellers for upside breakouts or many more sellers than buyers for downside breakouts.
What is a gap in the stock market?
Gaps result from extraordinary buying or selling interest developing while the market is closed. For example, if an earnings report with unexpectedly high earnings comes out after the market has closed for the day, a lot of buying interest will be generated overnight, resulting in an imbalance between supply and demand. When the market opens the next morning, the price of the stock rises in response to the increased demand from buyers. If the price of the stock remains above the previous day's high throughout the day, then an up gap is formed.
Why do futures have gaps?
Sometimes, the futures market will have runaway gaps caused by trading limits imposed by the exchanges. Getting caught on the wrong side of the trend when you have these limit moves in futures can be horrifying. The good news is that you can also be on the right side of them. These are not common occurrences in the futures market, despite all the wrong information being touted by those who do not understand it (and are only repeating something they read from an uninformed reporter).
When are up and down gaps considered significant?
Up and down gaps can form on daily, weekly or monthly charts, and are considered significant when accompanied with higher than average volume.
Why does a stock rarely stop?
Once a stock has started to fill the gap, it will rarely stop, because there is often no immediate support or resistance.
Why do forex charts have gaps?
These large candles often occur because of the release of a report causing sharp price movements with little to no liquidity. In the forex market, the only visible gaps on a chart happen when the market opens after the weekend.
How to take advantage of gap in stock market?
Some traders will buy when fundamental or technical factors favor a gap on the next trading day. For example, they'll buy a stock after hours when a positive earnings report is released, hoping for a gap up on the following trading day. Traders might also buy or sell into highly liquid or illiquid positions at the beginning of a price movement, hoping for a good fill and a continued trend. For example, they may buy a currency when it is gapping up very quickly on low liquidity and there is no significant resistance overhead.
What is a price pattern?
Price Pattern: Price patterns are used to classify gaps and can tell you if a gap will be filled or not. Exhaustion gaps are typically the most likely to be filled because they signal the end of a price trend, while continuation and breakaway gaps are significantly less likely to be filled since they are used to confirm the direction of the current trend.
What is gap trading?
In volatile markets, traders can benefit from large jumps in asset prices, if they can be turned into opportunities. Gaps are areas on a chart where the price of a stock (or another financial instrument) moves sharply up or down, with little or no trading in between.
What is gap in stock market?
Gaps are areas on a chart where the price of a stock (or another financial instrument) moves sharply up or down, with little or no trading in between. As a result, the asset's chart shows a gap in the normal price pattern. The enterprising trader can interpret and exploit these gaps for profit. This article will help you understand how and why gaps occur, and how you can use them to make profitable trades.
Why does a stock stop when it fills a gap?
Once a stock has started to fill the gap, it will rarely stop, because there is often no immediate support or resistance. Exhaustion gaps and continuation gaps predict the price moving in two different directions — be sure you correctly classify the gap you are going to play.

Stock Chart Construction – Lines, Bars, Candlesticks
Looking at A Stock Chart
- Below is a year-to-date daily chart of Apple Inc. (AAPL), courtesy of stockcharts.com. This chart is a candlestick chart, with white candles showing up days for the stock and red candles showing down days. In addition, this chart has several technical indicators added: a 50-period moving average and a 200-period moving average, appearing as blue and red lines on the chart; the relat…
The Importance of Volume
- Volume appears on nearly every stock chart that you’ll find. That’s because trading volume is considered a critical technical indicator by nearly every stock investor. On the chart above, in addition to showing the total level of trading volume for each day, days with greater buying volume are indicated with blue bars and days with greater selling ...
Basic Volume Patterns
- There are four basic volume patterns that traders typically watch as indicators. High volume trading on Up Days – This is a bullishindication that a stock’s price will continue to rise Low volume trading on Down Days– This is also a bullish indication since it indicates that on days when the stock’s price falls back a bit, not many investors are involved in the trading. Therefore, …
Using Technical Indicators
- In analyzing stock charts for stock market investing, investors use a variety of technical indicators to help them more precisely probable price movement, to identify trends, and to anticipate market reversals from bullish trends to bearish trends and vice-versa. One of the most commonly used technical indicators is a moving average. The moving averages that are most frequently applied …
The Importance of The 200-Day Moving Average
- The 200-day moving average is considered by most analysts as a critical indicator on a stock chart. Traders who are bullish on a stock want to see the stock’s price remain above the 200-day moving average. Bearish traders who are selling short a stock want to see the stock price stay below the 200-day moving average. If a stock’s price crosses from below the 200-day moving av…
Trend and Momentum Indicators
- There is virtually an endless list of technical indicators for traders to choose from in analyzing a chart. Experiment with various indicators to discover the ones that work best for your particular style of trading, and as applied to the specific stocks that you trade. You’ll likely find that some indicators work very well for you in forecasting price movement for some stocks but not for othe…
Analyzing Trends
- When reviewing a stock chart, in addition to determining the stock’s overall trend, up or down, it’s also helpful to look to identify aspects of a trend such as the following: 1. How long has a trend been in place?Stocks do not stay in uptrends or downtrends indefinitely. Eventually, there are always trend changes. If a trend has continued for a long period of time without any significant c…
Identifying Support and Resistance Levels
- Stock charts can be particularly helpful in identifying support and resistance levels for stocks. Support levels are price levels where you usually seeing fresh buying coming in to support a stock’s price and turn it back to the upside. Conversely, resistance levels represent prices at which a stock has shown a tendency to fail in attempting to move higher, turning back to the downside…
Conclusion – Using Stock Chart Analysis
- Stock chart analysis is not infallible, not even in the hands of the most expert technical analyst. If it were, every stock investor would be a multi-millionaire. However, learning to read a stock chart will definitely help turn the odds of being a successful stock market investor in your favor. Stock chart analysis is a skill, and like any other skill, one only becomes an expert at it through practice…