Stock FAQs

how to read stock graphs

by Nella Hermiston Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Read a Stock Chart?

  1. Identify the Trend Line. The orange line seen every time on the stock chart goes up or downright. ...
  2. Look for Lines of Resistance and Support. The next step is to read a chart of the resistance and support lines. ...
  3. Know when the Dividend and Stock split occurs. ...
  4. Understand Historic Trading Volumes. ...

Important things to know when learning how to read a stock chart
  1. Identify the trend line. This is that blue line you see every time you hear about a stock – it's either going up or down right? ...
  2. Look for lines of support and resistance. ...
  3. Know when dividends and stock splits occur. ...
  4. Understand historic trading volumes.

Full Answer

How to read stock charts for beginners?

Aug 30, 2017 · One of the most convenient ways to learn about stock charts is through Google Finance. Just search a company’s ticker, and you’ll see a simple chart that’s the equivalent of the shallow end of the...

How to read and interpret trading charts for beginners?

Apr 09, 2022 · How to Read Stock Charts: Identify a pattern on a chart based on the parameters of price action. The chart pattern cheat sheets below can be used as a guide. The more times a price support level or...

How do you read a stock chart?

Nov 22, 2021 · A bar chart is one way of analyzing a stock’s price over time. It uses vertical lines to represent the stock’s price. Some important features of a bar chart include: Time intervals. Each bar represents a set time. Changing the time interval changes the amount of information and timeframe of data held within each bar. Opening and closing prices.

How to read stock charts for day trading?

Jan 27, 2022 · First, look at the green and red vertical bars that seem to be wandering drunkenly across the main part of the graph. The top and bottom of each vertical bar represent the highest and lowest prices of the stock, shown on the right side of the graph, over that time interval.

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What is the closing price of a stock?

to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. During regular trading hours, the price will likely fluctuate. The “after hours” price is $125.15, reflecting the price the stock was currently being traded for outside of regular hours.

What does beta mean in stock market?

Beta shows how volatile a stock’s price is compared with the stock market, which may be an indicator of how risky the stock is. If beta is greater than one, the stock has historically been more volatile than the stock market (typically represented by either the S&P 500 or a total stock market index) for the specified period. If beta is less than one but greater than zero, it’s been less volatile than the overall market for that period. As always, though, past performance isn’t indicative of future performance.

Why are bid ask spreads wider?

And when spreads are wider, it may be more difficult for an investor’s trade to be executed, or for the trade to go through at the price they wanted.

What is the difference between the open and the previous close?

The open is the first price at which a stock trades during regular market hours, while high and low reflect the highest and lowest prices the stock reaches during those hours, respectively. Previous close is the closing price of the previous trading day.

Does NerdWallet offer brokerage services?

NerdWallet does not offer advisory or brokerage services, nor does it recommend or advise investors to buy or sell particular stocks or securities. At first glance, stock charts appear to be a chaotic show of lines, colors, numbers and acronyms.

What is the difference between volume and average volume?

Volume represents the number of shares that have been traded so far that day, while average volume is the average daily volume for a specified period . Day’s range shows the highest and lowest prices the stock has traded for up to the current moment of that trading day.

Do you get dividends if you buy stock before the ex-dividend date?

In order to receive the company’s dividend for the next period, you’ll have to become a shareholder (that is, buy its stock) before the ex-dividend date. If you buy the stock on or after the ex-dividend date, you won’t get the dividend for that period.

What is stock chart?

In its most basic form, a stock chart is exactly what I said above – a chart with historic prices of a particular stock.

What is public stock trading?

Public. Public makes stock trading a social event – literally. When you use Public, you’ll have access to a community of investors – both long-time, experienced investors and beginner investors. This allows you to chat with others and get a sense of which investing strategy may work best for you.

What is level of support?

These are levels at which the stock stays within, over a given period of time. A level of support is a price that a stock is unlikely to drop below, while a level of resistance is one that it’s unlikely to go above. That is until some major change occurs, such as a reduced profit margin.

Does TD Ameritrade offer commissions?

No matter what level investor you are, TD Ameritrade can work for you. They offer $0 commissions on online stock trades, and you’ll pay nothing for access to any of TD Ameritrade ‘s trading platforms, streaming news, and expert research.

What happens when a stock splits?

Many times when a stock split happens, more people invest (since the share price is often lower) which increases demand and, in many cases, the overall share price. 4. Understand historic trading volumes. At the very bottom of the chart, you can see many small, vertical lines.

What is the minimum balance for M1 finance?

M1 charges no commissions or management fees, and their minimum starting balance is just $100. Visit Site

What is Chris's MBA?

Chris has an MBA with a focus in advanced investments and has been writing about all things personal finance since 2015. He’s also built and run a digital marketing agency, focusing on content marketing, copywriting, and SEO, since 2016. You can connect with Chris on Twitter.

What does the bottom of a stock chart show?

At the bottom of the chart, multiple small and vertical lines show the trend of stock traded volume. Any major news about the company, whether good or bad, increases the trading volume. An increase in volume may also shift the price of the stock quickly.

What are the different types of stock charts?

The following are the basic types of stock charts: 1 Line Stock Charts: One of the basic charts that give the least information. The line is drawn using the closing price for each unit#N#Price For Each Unit Unit Price is a measurement used for indicating the price of particular goods or services to be exchanged with customers or consumers for money. It includes fixed costs, variable costs, overheads, direct labour, and a profit margin for the organization. read more#N#of time. 2 High Low Close Bar Stock Charts: Each bar represents the trading period, with the price being high low and close represented. 3 Open High Low Close Bar Stock Chart: This represents a complete bar chart that includes the open price and close price in the day’s trading. 4 Japenese Candlestick Chart: It is widely used in Japan that gives an excellent insight into the current and future price movement. 5 Volume At Price Stock Chart: This is the new development in the stock chart that shows the volume of trades at a specific price level. 6 Equivolume Stock Charts: These charts provide the Volume at Price in a different manner.

What is the orange line on a stock chart?

It is the orange line that is seen every time on the stock chart that goes up or downright. A stock may take huge dives and/ or make huge climbs. An investor or trader should not react to large drops or huge gains in negative or positive ways. Rather, this trend of the line should be used just to understand what is going on in the market regarding a particular stock. This trend line helps one to analyze further. Any news related to stock will come and go, but when news coincides, there is a dramatic shift in the trend line which needs to be paid attention. Therefore, the trend line should be used as a high line of indicator to invest in stocks.

What is dividend dividend?

Dividend Dividend is that portion of profit which is distributed to the shareholders of the company as the reward for their investment in the company and its distribution amount is decided by the board of the company and thereafter approved by the shareholders of the company. read more. and if there was and stock split.

What is a stock split?

A stock split is a move strategically done by the board of directors of the company to issue additional shares to the public.

What is dividend payable?

Dividend Payable Dividend payable is that portion of accumulated profits that is declared to be paid as dividend by the company's board of directors. Until the dividend declared is paid to the concerned shareholders, the amount is recorded as a dividend payable in the head current liability. read more. , thereafter stock prices can be seen rising ...

What is the resistance level in stock market?

The resistance level in stock charts is the price from which there is no further rise. It is always about the current market price#N#Market Price Market price refers to the current price prevailing in the market at which goods, services, or assets are purchased or sold. The price point at which the supply of a commodity matches its demand in the market becomes its market price. read more#N#. It is a point on the chart where the traders will expect maximum supply for the stock. It is a technical analysis tool that the market participants look at the time of the rising market. It is unlikely of the stock price to rise above the resistance level, consolidate, absorb all the supply, and then see a high decline.

How to read stock charts?

What Does Stock Charts Tell Us? 1 Planning Tool — When you know how to read a stock chart, you'll see things you otherwise wouldn't know about how other buyers and sellers have been trading that stock recently. This can be especially useful if you are planning to buy or sell that stock in the near future. 2 Decide whether it's a good time to get in or not — You can also chart the overall market using a market index instead of an individual stock. This can help you decide whether now is a good time to invest (or invest more) in a market index ETF or mutual fund. And it can give you something to talk about at parties. 3 Anticipate The impact of the Individual Investor — As an individual investor, it is very important to remember that institutional buyers — including mutual funds, pension funds, and other big pools of money — drive the behavior of stock prices throughout the day. A single big player can buy and sell a stock in such a large quantity that the pressure of its order alone, whether to buy or sell, can move the price. An individual investor who wants to buy or sell the same stock that day has to go along for the ride. 4 Avoid buying at a bad time — You can use stock charts to try to avoid buying or selling at the worst time. (No guarantees, though — this isn't an exact science!)

What do stock charts tell you?

Stock charts may not tell you which stocks to buy, but they can help you decide whether it's a good time to buy or sell those stocks . Planning Tool — When you know how to read a stock chart, you'll see things you otherwise wouldn't know about how other buyers and sellers have been trading that stock recently.

What is the line on a candlestick called?

The lines sticking out above and below the body are called “shadows” (or sometimes “wicks” and “tails”). These show the range of the highest and lowest prices during that interval.

Why use daily and weekly charts?

Using daily and weekly charts together helps you distinguish between normal price changes and a true shift in trend. Intra-day (shortest interval) charts are helpful when it comes to deciding the best time to buy or to sell.

What does the red bar mean in a 15 minute interval?

The bar is red, which means the price at the end of the 15-minute interval was lower than the price at the beginning. Notice that the beginning and ending prices for this interval, represented by the left and right dashes, are very close together.

How many twigs are in a bar?

Each bar has two little “twigs” (horizontal dashes) poking out, one to the left and one to the right. Some are near the top of the bar, some near the bottom, many are in between — there's no discernable pattern.

Spotting the trend

Should you, as a trader, agree, the question is: how to read stock charts and graphs?

Looking for patterns

How long, or short, ought your reference period to be? That is largely a personal decision, but remember that an excessively short period would deprive you of valuable price data while an over-long period could well load you with too much out-of-date information that could cloud your judgment.

Bars and candlesticks

These two examples underline a key aspect of chart analysis, the spotting of a change in trend. Great efforts are made to use the past performance patterns of a security to alert the trader to the imminence of a change to either an uptrend or downtrend.

What is stock chart?

A stock chart or table is a set of information on a particular company's stock that generally shows information about price changes, current trading price, historical highs and lows, dividends, trading volume and other company financial information.

What are the two axes on a stock chart?

Every stock chart has two axes - the price axis and the time axis. The horizontal (or bottom) axis shows the time period selected for the stock chart. This can generally be customized to show anything from a year time period (or even multiple years) to a day.

How to find P/E ratio?

The P/E ratio is found by dividing the current stock price by the earnings per share for the past year (four quarters).

What is a 52 week high and low?

The 52-week high and low show the highest and lowest prices at which the stock traded in that time period, although they don't often show the previous day's trading price.

How to calculate market capitalization?

A company's market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the company's total number of shares outstanding (shares of stock the company has issued to the public) by the current share price of one share of stock.

What is the ticker symbol on a stock?

The ticker symbol is the symbol that is used on the stock exchange to delineate a given stock. For example, Apple's ticker is ( AAPL) - Get Report on Nasdaq, while Snapchat's ticker is ( SNAP) - Get Report on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The ticker is usually found under a column titled "ticker," or, in some cases, right next to the name of the stock in parentheses.

What does day high and low mean?

The day high and low simply show the highest and lowest prices at which the stock traded throughout the day, from market open to market close. However, the day high and low may not be the open and close prices - those are separate figures.

What is a moving average line?

Moving average (MA) lines are a graphical representation of past price history. A 200-day simple moving average (SMA) plots a line of the average closing price for the past 200 days. The period you choose for the chart determines the period used for the moving average lines.

What is RSI in stock market?

The relative strength index (RSI) measures losses against gains. Traders use it to determine whether a stock is overbought or oversold. Like with moving averages, most stock charting software allows you to plot an RSI line. It’s usually displayed in a separate graph below the volume bars.

Who is the main character in Reminiscences of a Stock Operator?

It’s a biographical novel based on the life of legendary trader Jesse Livermore. The main character in the book, Larry Livingston, goes through ups and downs as he learns to trade.

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Stock Chart Construction – Lines, Bars, Candlesticks

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Stock charts can vary in their construction from bar charts to candlestick chartsTechnical Analysis - A Beginner's GuideTechnical analysis is a form of investment valuation that analyses past prices to predict future price action. Technical analysts believe that the collective actions of all the participants in the …
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Looking at A Stock Chart

  • Below is a year-to-date daily chart of Apple Inc. (AAPL), courtesy of stockcharts.com. This chart is a candlestick chart, with white candles showing up days for the stock and red candles showing down days. In addition, this chart has several technical indicators added: a 50-period moving average and a 200-period moving average, appearing as blue and red lines on the chart; the relat…
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The Importance of Volume

  • Volume appears on nearly every stock chart that you’ll find. That’s because trading volume is considered a critical technical indicator by nearly every stock investor. On the chart above, in addition to showing the total level of trading volume for each day, days with greater buying volume are indicated with blue bars and days with greater selling volume are indicated with red …
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Basic Volume Patterns

  • There are four basic volume patterns that traders typically watch as indicators. High volume trading on Up Days – This is a bullishBullish and BearishProfessionals in corporate finance regularly refer to markets as being bullish and bearish based on positive or negative price movements. A bear market is typically considered to exist when there has been a price decline o…
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Using Technical Indicators

  • In analyzing stock charts for stock market investing, investors use a variety of technical indicators to help them more precisely probable price movement, to identify trends, and to anticipate market reversals from bullish trends to bearish trends and vice-versa. One of the most commonly used technical indicators is a moving average. The moving averages that are most frequently applied …
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The Importance of The 200-Day Moving Average

  • The 200-day moving average is considered by most analysts as a critical indicator on a stock chart. Traders who are bullish on a stock want to see the stock’s price remain above the 200-day moving average. Bearish traders who are selling short a stock want to see the stock price stay below the 200-day moving average. If a stock’s price crosses from below the 200-day moving av…
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Trend and Momentum Indicators

  • There is virtually an endless list of technical indicators for traders to choose from in analyzing a chart. Experiment with various indicators to discover the ones that work best for your particular style of trading, and as applied to the specific stocks that you trade. You’ll likely find that some indicators work very well for you in forecasting price movement for some stocks but not for othe…
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Identifying Support and Resistance Levels

  • Stock charts can be particularly helpful in identifying support and resistance levels for stocks. Support levels are price levels where you usually seeing fresh buying coming in to support a stock’s price and turn it back to the upside. Conversely, resistance levels represent prices at which a stock has shown a tendency to fail in attempting to move higher, turning back to the downside…
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Conclusion – Using Stock Chart Analysis

  • Stock chart analysis is not infallible, not even in the hands of the most expert technical analyst. If it were, every stock investor would be a multi-millionaire. However, learning to read a stock chart will definitely help turn the odds of being a successful stock market investor in your favor. Stock chart analysis is a skill, and like any other skill, one only becomes an expert at it through practice…
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Step 1 – Identify The Trend Line

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The orange line seen every time on the stock chart goes up or downright. A stock may take huge dives and/ or do huge climbs. An investor or trader should not react to large drops or huge gains in negative or positive ways. Rather, one should use this line trend to understand what is going on in the market regarding a particular …
See more on wallstreetmojo.com

Step 2 – Look For Lines of Resistance and Support

  • The next step is to read a chart of the resistance and support lines. The levels are the price at which the stock remains for a particular time. The support level is a cost below which stock is improbable to fall, while the resistance level is the level or price above which a stock price is unlikely to go. The resistance and support level is unlikely to change unless there is a drastic shi…
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Step 3 – Know When The Dividend and Stock Split occurs.

  • At the bottom, in a stock chart, one can see if and when the company has issued a dividendDividendDividends refer to the portion of business earnings paid to the shareholders as gratitude for investing in the company’s equity.read more and a stock splitStock SplitStock split, also known as share split, is the process by which companies divide their existing outstanding s…
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Step 4 – Understand Historic Trading Volumes

  • At the bottom of the chart, multiple small and vertical lines show the trend of stock traded volume. Any major news about the company, whether good or bad, increases the trading volume. An increase in volume may also shift the price of the stock quickly. Chart 4 In the above example, the company announced a dividend, and accordingly, one can easily identify a spike in traded vol…
See more on wallstreetmojo.com

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