Stock FAQs

how to read stock candlestick

by Telly Metz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Note that the market price is going up if the candlestick is green or blue. ...
  2. Recognize that the market price is going down if the candlestick is red. The color of the candlestick is usually red if the market is trending downwards.
  3. Look for the opening price at the bottom of a green candlestick or the top of a red one. ...
  4. Find the closing price at the top of a green candlestick or the bottom of a red one. ...
  5. Inspect the upper shadow of the candlestick to determine the high price. ...
  6. Examine the lower shadow of the candlestick to determine the low price. ...

Just above and below the real body are the "shadows" or "wicks." The shadows show the high and low prices of that day's trading. If the upper shadow on a down candle is short, it indicates that the open that day was near the high of the day. A short upper shadow on an up day dictates that the close was near the high.

Full Answer

How to read candlestick charts for beginners?

Understanding Basic Candlestick Charts

  • Candlestick Components. Just like a bar chart, a daily candlestick shows the market's open, high, low, and close price for the day.
  • Candlestick vs. Bar Charts. ...
  • Basic Candlestick Patterns. ...
  • Bearish Engulfing Pattern. ...
  • Bullish Engulfing Pattern. ...
  • Bearish Evening Star. ...
  • Bearish Harami. ...
  • Bullish Harami. ...
  • Bearish Harami Cross. ...
  • Bullish Harami Cross. ...

More items...

How to read forex candlestick patterns?

There are 6 common candlestick patterns for this category as well: These are:

  1. Hanging Man The Hanging Man is quite similar to the Hammer candlestick pattern. ...
  2. Shooting Star The Shooting Star looks identical to the Inverted Hammer candlestick pattern. It is formed when there is an uptrend. ...
  3. Bearish Engulfing This pattern takes place when the uptrend ends. ...

More items...

How do you read a candle chart?

A candlestick chart illustrates several trading days of prices, which you can read with a little bit of practice. A typical line chart might show you the closing price of each day, connected by a line to show the general trend of the stock. Following the line over time can give you an indication of the general price direction.

How to interpret candlestick charts?

Interpreting a candle on a candlestick chart. The image below represents the design of a typical candlestick. There are three specific points (open, close, wicks) used in the creation of a price ...

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How do you read a candlestick for beginners?

3:005:41They are known as the shadows the tails or the wicks of the candle. The information added by theMoreThey are known as the shadows the tails or the wicks of the candle. The information added by the shadows tails or wicks is the highest. And the lowest price of the period.

What do stock candles tell you?

The wide part of the candlestick is called the "real body" and tells investors whether the closing price was higher or lower than the opening price (black/red if the stock closed lower, white/green if the stock closed higher).

How can you tell if a candle is bullish?

When you see three consecutive hollow candlesticks, you will recognise the bullish three line strike. Each candle will have closed higher than the candle before it. Following this pattern you may see a large red candle that opens higher and closes below the opening of the first candle.

How can you tell if a candle is bullish or bearish?

A black or filled candlestick means the closing price for the period was less than the opening price; hence, it is bearish and indicates selling pressure. Meanwhile, a white or hollow candlestick means that the closing price was greater than the opening price. This is bullish and shows buying pressure.

What do long candle wicks mean?

– A long wick candle typically occurs when a trend is ending and shortly before there is a price action reversal, forming a fresh opposite trend.

Which is the strongest candlestick pattern?

The 5 Most Powerful Single Candlestick PatternsDoji. Considered to be one of the most important single candlestick patterns, the doji can give you an insight into the market sentiment. ... Dragonfly doji. ... Gravestone doji. ... Spinning top. ... Hammer.

How do you master candlesticks?

3:1018:13Understand what is going on inside the candlesticks. So when we move from the daily to the 4-hour.MoreUnderstand what is going on inside the candlesticks. So when we move from the daily to the 4-hour. You can see that this engulfing candle. Now turns into engulfing.

How do you know if a candlestick pattern is strong?

We look at five such candlestick patterns that are time-tested, easier to spot with a high level of accuracy.Doji. These are the easiest to identify candlestick pattern as their opening and closing price are very close to each other. ... Bullish Engulfing Pattern. ... Bearish Engulfing Pattern. ... Morning Star. ... Evening Star.

What is a Japanese candlestick?

What are Japanese Candlesticks? Japanese candlesticks are chart units that display price action. Each candlestick represents a specific time frame and gives data about the price’s open, high, low and close during the period. Standard candlesticks consist of a candle body, upper and lower candlewick.

What does the candle body show?

The candle body shows the opening and the closing price of the period. The tip of the upper candlewick shows the highest price during the period. Contrary to this, the lower candlewick shows the lowest price during the period.

What is bullish engulfing pattern?

The bullish engulfing pattern appears during bearish trends. It consists of a bearish candle followed by a bullish candle that engulfs the 1st candle. A bullish trend is more likely to occur afterward.

What is a bearish candle?

Bearish Candlestick. A bearish candlestick forms when the price opens at a certain level and closes at a lower price. This candlestick shows a price drop. The default color of the bearish Japanese candle is red. When chart periods start and end, different candlesticks line up next to each other.

How many H4 candles are in a D1 candle?

Each H4 period crushes into 4 H1 candles. Now, let’s get back to the H4 chart. Let’s say you switch to a D1 chart, where each candle equals to 24 hours. Every 6 H4 candles groups into a single D1 candle. You will feel like you are zooming out the chart.

How many elements are in a candle?

Since candles consist of 4 elements (open, high, low and close), they form into different shapes, or Japanese candlestick patterns. Each pattern has a specific meaning — it shows the attitude of market participants, who are human beings and tend to act similarly in the same situations.

What is morning star pattern?

The morning star pattern occurs during bearish trend s. It starts with a bearish candle and is followed by a small bearish or bullish candle that gaps down. Then the price gaps up and forms a bigger bullish candle. Notice that the 3rd candle should cover at least half the body size of the 1st candle.

How many patterns are there in candlestick charts?

Learning Japanese Candlestick Patterns. At first, candlesticks look very difficult to understand, and there are at least 60 different main patterns.

What does a very long candlestick wick mean?

A very long wick that extends through the body, both above and below, suggests that a strong equilibration between buyers and sellers has been found. Both a higher high and a lower low were tested, and the market participants agreed on a balance in the middle.

What is the bottom of a hollow candle?

Candle Open – Bottom of Hollow Candle, Top of Filled Candle. A hollow Candlestick has the opening price at the candle base; of course, this is easy to remember because the hollow candle rises like the sun, so the bottom of the candle is the opening price.

What does a long hollow candlestick mean?

The key to reading candlesticks is to understand the candle body length and fill. A long hollow body means the stock price surged on a greater demand. A long-filled body means a strong fall in stock price on increased selling.

What is candlestick wick?

The Candlestick Wick – Shows the High and Low for the Chart Time Period. The theories behind candlestick charts are so abundant that one could write a book about it, and in fact, many have. At first, candlesticks look very difficult to understand, and there are at least 60 different main patterns.

What are the two types of candles in Japan?

A white or hollow candlestick indicates an up day. The lines above and below the main body are referred to as the “Shadows” or “Wicks.”. Two Types of Candle – Filled & Hollow Candles.

Do you need to memorize candlestick patterns?

Each Candlestick pattern has a specific story to tell. If you can understand the story being told, you do not need to memorize each pattern’s name and the textbook meaning. Re-read this article and try to imagine the story. Combining the action of multiple days will allow you to understand the market participants’ current psychology, giving you an insight into tomorrow’s price action.

What does a candlestick chart show?

Furnish unique market insights: candlestick charts not only show the trend of the move, as does a bar chart, but, unlike bar charts, candlestick charts also show the force underpinning the move. Enhance Western charting analysis: Any Western technical tool you now use can also be used on a candlestick chart.

Why are candlestick charts important?

Even more valuably, candlestick charts are an excellent method to help you preserve your trading capital. This benefit alone is incredibly important in today’s volatile environment.

What is the advantage of candlestick charts?

A critical and powerful advantage of candlestick charts is that the size and color of the real body can send out volumes of information. a long white real body visually displays the bulls are in charge. a long black real body signifies the bears are in control.

What is the broadest part of the candlestick line?

The broadest part of the candlestick line is the real body. It represents the range between the session’s open and close. If the close is lower than the open the real body is black. The real body is white if the close is higher than the open. The real body is white if the close is higher than the open.

Can candlestick charts be used with bar charts?

Candlestick charts, however, will give you timing and trading benefits not available with bar charts. This merging of Eastern and Western analysis will give you a jump on those who use only traditional Western charting techniques. Can be used in all markets such as the stock market, forex market, or futures or commodity markets ...

Do candlesticks indicate market turning points?

Provide earlier indications of market turning points: candlestick charts can send out reversal signals in a few sessions, rather than the weeks often needed for a bar chart reversal signal. Thus, market turns with candlestick charts will frequently be in advance of traditional indicators.

What is candlestick chart?

Learn more... A candlestick chart is a type of financial chart that shows the price action for an investment market like a currency or a security. The chart consists of individual “candlesticks” that show the opening, closing, high, and low prices each day for the market they represent over a period of time.

What does it mean when the price is at the bottom of the candlestick?

For instance, if you are looking at a candlestick with a red body, then you know the price is going down, which means that the closing price is at the bottom of the candlestick’s body instead of at the top.

What happens if a candlestick chart is black and white?

If the candlestick chart is black and white, then the body will be hollow for markets that went up. Tip: You can often change the default colors in different apps or platforms to customize the way you view candlestick charts. ...

How to determine the highest price of a candle?

Inspect the upper shadow of the candlestick to determine the high price. The shadow is a line behind the body of the candlestick and is also sometimes known as the “wick” of the candlestick. Look at the upper line to see the highest price for the market.

What color candlesticks indicate the market is going up?

1. Note that the market price is going up if the candlestick is green or blue . The color of the candlestick is usually green or blue if the market is trending upwards. This can vary depending on what chart you are looking at.

Where is the opening price on a candlestick?

The opening price is at the bottom of the body if the market is trending upwards. It is at the top of the body if the market is going down. It’s important to make sure you know what the candlestick colors represent before you check the open and close prices to ensure you aren’t getting them confused.

What does it mean when the candlestick is red?

The color of the candlestick is usually red if the market is trending downwards. This signifies that the market price closed lower than it opened.

What a Candlestick Stock Chart Shows

The overall goal of any candlestick stock chart is to show the short term price variations in a stock. Taken over the course of a few days, you’ll be able to quickly identify if the overall price is trending up or down, and how volatile the price has been.

A candlestick chart has three main sections

Real body – this is the thickest part that looks like the main part of a candle. It’s the middle section of a candlestick chart and represents the price range between the opening price and the closing price of the stock.

Reading the Colors

When you look at a candlestick stock chart, you’ll notice that there are some different colors in the real body. While these can look random, there’s actually significance to the colors used, and while there’s no one industry standard, there’s only two variations that you’ll see: black and white, or red and green.

Basic Candlestick Patterns

Once you know what the parts and colors of a candlestick stock chart represent, you can begin to look for patterns over time. Some common examples include:

What are some examples of candlesticks?

Some examples that we will cover later include the hammer, shooting star, hanging man, marubozu, doji, and spinning top.

How to tell if a candlestick is bullish or bearish?

Here’s how you can identify bearish side by side white lines: The first candlestick is tall and bearish. The second candlestick is a smaller bullish candle that opens with a down gap from the first candlestick. The third candle is similar to the second and opens close to the second candle’s open.

What does a bearish candlestick pattern mean?

This group of candlestick patterns indicates that the current price swing — a bearish swing — has lost momentum, and that the price may be about to change direction to the upside. In other words, the price has been going down before any of the bullish reversal patterns show up.

What color candlesticks are bullish?

A candlestick is said to be bullish if the close price is higher than the open price. As a trader, you can choose any color you want to represent a bullish candlestick, but white or green is normally used to indicate a bullish direction.

How are candlestick patterns classified?

Candlestick patterns can be categorized based on the number of candlesticks involved or the type of trade setup shown. Here, we will classify them based on the type of trade setup, and on that basis, these are the various types of candlestick patterns:

Why is timeframe important in candlestick charts?

The timeframe would determine the significance of the candlestick patterns. A reversal pattern you see on a 1-minute chart will not be as significant as the one you see on a daily timeframe.

When did candlestick charting become popular?

But, according to Steve Nison, the technique wouldn’t become popular until the 1850s when more rice traders started using it.

Why is it important to learn to read candlesticks?

Here are five reasons why learning how to read and interpret candlesticks will help you tenfold: 1. It will teach you how to think in probabilities. 2. It greatly improves your odds for a winning trade. 3. You will learn how to come up with your own analysis. 4.

What color should the candlestick be?

If the last traded price closes above the open, then the candlestick should be color green. Meanwhile, if the last price closes below the open, then the candlestick should be of red color. It is the most important part of the candle as this determines whether the bulls (buyers) or bears (sellers) won.

What is the bullish engulfing candle?

The candlestick pattern within the blue box in the middle of the chart is called a “Bullish Engulfing”. A bullish engulfing is a two-candle bullish reversal pattern. It happens when a candle’s body fully engulfs the body of the previous candle after a declining trend.

What color candlesticks are used for bullish?

For the following examples, we will use green (when the candle is trading or closes above its open or commonly known as Bullish Candle) and red (when the candle closes or is trading below its open or the Bearish Candle) colored candlesticks.

What is the pattern of candlesticks called?

Another candlestick pattern is called “Harami” whereby the pattern will contain two candles and the second candle is smaller than the first one. The smaller candle (second) stays alongside the midriff of the larger candle (first). Note that only the body needs to be inside the first candle, the wicks are irrelevant.

What does the upper wicks/shadows represent?

These are simply the lines that represents the high and the low price. The upper wicks/shadows represent the high price whilst the lower wicks/shadows depict the low price. Wicks can be long or short depending on volatility.

What does a wick/shadow mean in a candle?

No wick/shadow means that the close price is the lowest price.

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