Stock FAQs

how to read level 2 stock data

by Kaela Greenholt Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Level II data includes the bids all the way down on the centre left-hand column and the asks all the way down on the centre right-hand column. To the immediate left of the bid prices (column starting with 160.950) is the size, or number of shares, being offered at that level. The next column over is the cumulative size.

What Is Level 2 Market Data?
  1. Bid price: The highest price a buyer is willing to pay.
  2. Bid size: The amount traders are looking to buy at the bid price.
  3. Ask price: The lowest price a seller will sell for.
  4. Ask size: The amount traders are looking to sell at the ask price.
  5. Last price: The price of the most recent trade.
Jun 20, 2021

Full Answer

How to use Level 2 while trading stocks?

Level 2 data can show you if the breakout is real or false. You can see if there are enough bids or offers to follow after the breakout number. If you are using Interactive Brokers (IB) and also in some other trading software, you have probably seen the …

How to read level 2 quotes for day trading?

Feb 22, 2022 · Every line will be either red, green, or white: Red means that the order was on the bid — the lower end of the bid-ask spread. Green means that the order was on the ask — the higher end. White means that the order fell between the bid and ask. Usually, this indicates a …

What is Level 2 market data?

Mar 07, 2022 · To read a level 2 depth chart, you need to understand the L2 data window structure. It is comprised of three key components: (1) bid/ask window, (2) size of orders, and (3) depth. Level 2 Bid/Ask Prices The bid/ask data contains the current bid and ask prices for the security across various exchanges.

What to look for on Level 2?

Oct 07, 2020 · In this video, I break down the basics of level 2 data. Level 2 is a KEY tool to use while you are day trading. If you don't already have Webull - sign up he...

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What is level 2 trading?

Generally it comes as a subscription service (and sometimes free if you are trading above a certain amount of trades each month, etc). Level 2 has been used by sophisticated market traders. It contains full depth of the market by listing the ‘BUY’ and ‘SELL’ orders in a particular stock. It is a real-time service meaning ...

What is liquidity in stock?

Liquidity: This is the measure for the total number of buy and sell orders in the market and how fast they are replenished. Companies with large market capitalization (the market cap) generally have better liquidity in their stock. Always check the market cap if you are unfamiliar with the stock and planning to trade it!

What does it mean when a stock moves up?

If a lot of trades are executed when a buyer agrees to the seller’s price, it’s generally a good indicator that the stock will move up a bit. On the buy side, you might see several orders getting filed. This can mean that the stock is heading lower, since sellers are rushing to get rid of their shares at lower prices.

What is the indicator of buying action?

Indicator of buying action. By looking at the type of market participants involved, you can tell what kind of buying is taking place within a particular security: retail or institutional. Usually, one or the other is dominant.

What is the most important market maker?

They’re required to buy when nobody else is buying and to sell when nobody else is selling. The most important market maker is called the ax. You can figure out who the ax is by watching the Level 2 action for a few days. The market maker consistently dominates the price action.

What is level 2 in stock market?

Level II can provide enormous insight into a stock's price action. It can tell you what type of traders are buying or selling a stock, where the stock is likely to head in the near term, and much more. Below, we'll explain what Level II is, how it works, and how it can help you better understand open interest in a given stock.

What is the most important market maker?

The most important market maker to look for is called the ax. This is the market maker that controls the price action in a given stock. You can find out which market maker this is by watching the level II action for a few days. The market maker who consistently dominates the price action is the ax. Many day traders make sure to trade with the ax because it typically results in a higher probability of success.

Who is Justin Kuepper?

Justin Kuepper has 15+ years of experience as a freelance financial news writer and subject matter expert in investing, trading strategies, technical analysis, as well as options and derivatives. He is also a published author of Day Trading: Beat the System and Make Money in Any Market Environment.

Can level 2 be used alone?

Therefore, the average trader cannot rely on level II alone. Rather, they should use it in conjunction with other forms of analysis when determining whether to buy or sell a stock.

Can market makers hide their actions?

Market makers can also hide their actions by trading through ECNs. Remember, ECNs can be used by anyone, so it is often difficult to tell whether large ECN orders are retail or institutional.

What is level 2 in stock market?

Level 2 is often viewed as a complex dashboard that shows the order flows in the market. It shows how buyers and sellers are placing their trades. Having a good understanding of the order flows can help you determine whether to buy or sell stocks.

What is level 2 in accounting?

The concept of level 2 is usually related to that of time and sales, also known as reading the tape. As we wrote before, time and sales shows all transactions in the market, including volume and the time the transaction went through.

What is the left side of level 2?

The left side of Level 2 is known as the bid price. Bid refers to people who are trying to buy a stock. In most cases, it is usually red in colour, as shown in the chart below. It is usually arranged in a descending order, with the biggest bids on top.

What is ECN in trading?

Electronic Communication Network (ECN) – ECNs are communication networks that offer order placement systems. There are many online brokers that offer the ECN model. Wholesalers – This is a situation where many online brokers share their order flow to wholesalers who them execute the orders.

What are the disadvantages of level 2?

For example, it is common for market makers to hide their order sizes using an ECN. They can also pump a stock and then dump it.

What is a market maker?

Market makers – A market maker is a company that operates in an exchange to provide liquidity. They provide the quotations and are required by the exchanges to buy when no one is buying and sell when no one is selling. By doing this, the market makers help to ensure that there is good order flows in the market.

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What Is Level II?

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Level II is essentially the order book for Nasdaq stocks. When orders are placed, they are placed through many different market makersand other market participants. Level II will show you a ranked list of the best bid and ask prices from each of these participants, giving you detailed insight into the price action. Knowi…
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The Players

  • There are three different types of players in the marketplace: market makers, electronic communication networks, and wholesalers.
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Why Use Level II?

  • Level II quotes can tell you a lot about what is happening with a given stock: 1. You can tell what kind of buying is taking place—retailor institutional—by looking at the type of market participants involved. Large institutions do not use the same market makers as retail traders. 2. If you look at ECN order sizes for irregularities, you can tell when institutional players are trying to keep the bu…
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Tricks and Deception

  • Although watching Level II can tell you a lot about what is happening, there is also a lot of deception. Here are a few of the most common tricks played by market makers.
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The Bottom Line

  • Level II can give you unique insight into a stock's price action, but there are also a lot of things that market makers can do to disguise their true intentions. Therefore, the average tradercannot rely on level II alone. Rather, they should use it in conjunction with other forms of analysis when determining whether to buy or sell a stock.
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