Stock FAQs

how to hold stock in a wood lathe

by Ernie Rau Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Insert the tenon on the honey dipper blank into the hole so that it is secure. This is how you mount the wood on your lathe. You can bring the tailstock up and use it as a press to increase your security. Cutting the blank even 4 or 5 inches from the faceplate is a lot of sideways pressure on the blank.

Large Hole Gripping
1/4” to 3/8” deep in your turning block. Using the appropriate size jaws, expand the jaws into the drilled hole. This expansion grip will securely hold the piece for turning. Use the tailstock
tailstock
A tailstock, also known as a foot stock, is a device often used as part of an engineering lathe, wood-turning lathe, or used in conjunction with a rotary table on a milling machine.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Tailstock
center for additional security as needed.
Apr 13, 2020

Full Answer

How to Mount Wood on a lathe?

Faceplates are the most secure method for mounting wood on a lathe. As the name suggests is a hunk of metal roughly in the shape of a plate that screws onto the headstock. There are number of holes in the faceplate that allow you to screw the faceplate to the wooden blank.

How do you use a tail stock on a lathe?

Mount your tail stock on the lathe. Your tail stock is adjustable and there is a lever that tightens and releases your tail stock. Make sure your tail stock is movable. Move it to about the right place for the length of your turning blank. The image below shows you the details of the tail stock.

How to attach a blank to a lathe?

Both basically operate the same way. To attach a blank, I put the screw chuck on the headstock and turn the lathe to the lowest rpm setting. I then take the bowl blank with the pilot hole and press it against the threaded end of the screw chuck.

What makes a good lathe?

Here, note that most, if not all lathes have variable speed capabilities. A lathe with a very low speed range allows the user to start a piece of odd shaped, unbalanced stock without excessive vibration, and high speed machines can speed the work while making obtaining a fine, smooth finish easier to achieve. Weight and composition.

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How do you hold things on a lathe?

1:203:36How to Hold Small Blanks on the Lathe - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou just put a little tenon make a little recess. And glue it in put it on your. The spindle on onMoreYou just put a little tenon make a little recess. And glue it in put it on your. The spindle on on you Chuck. And line this up with your tail stock to get it centered.

How do you hold wood in a lathe?

40:382:10:27Chucking Wood or How to Hold Wood on the Lathe - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut if you've got a face plate ring on it you can lift it up and just slip it over and then thatMoreBut if you've got a face plate ring on it you can lift it up and just slip it over and then that will support the weight. Then you can tighten the thing up.

How do you hold a bowl on a lathe?

0:135:16How to Turn a Bowl Using a Four-Jaw Scroll Chuck - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce your Chuck is mounted in the lathe. Open it until where the jaws. Form a perfect circle likeMoreOnce your Chuck is mounted in the lathe. Open it until where the jaws. Form a perfect circle like this and then set a set of dividers to the radius of that circle.

How do you stabilize a wood lathe?

1:507:28Stabilizing a Large Burl: woodturning with Sam angelo - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou put something in the wood to harden it to stabilize the fibers of the wood. Then. I'm going toMoreYou put something in the wood to harden it to stabilize the fibers of the wood. Then. I'm going to take this back on the lathe. And do some more turning. With a scraper with heavy Brewer on it.

Why do you need a chuck for a lathe?

Lathe chucks are used to accurately clamp a workpiece on a lathe for turning operations or can be used on an indexing fixture for milling operations. Manual lathe chucks manually open or close jaws with a screw or pinion. Power lathe chucks use hydraulics, pneumatic or electricity to close the jaws.

Why use a chuck on a wood lathe?

Four-Jaw Lathe Chuck Here are some of the best reasons: * Chucks provide quick, accurate, and positive centering of bowl blanks and standard turning squares. * There's no need to glue a waste block to your turning blank or give up bowl-blank thickness to accommodate the screws needed to fasten it to a faceplate.

Do you need a chuck to turn bowls?

Marking and avoiding faceplate screws is something that is unique to turning a bowl without a chuck. Visually locate an area away from the screws but not up against the curve of the bowl. You will want to leave some foot cylinder on the bowl that will be turned into the finished foot of the bowl.

How do you hold wood turning tools?

0:105:12Woodturning Q&A How to properly hold turning tools - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPut set it up there let the battle ride. And then bring it down to the leg starting to cut to theMorePut set it up there let the battle ride. And then bring it down to the leg starting to cut to the cross. I have way down that's quiet but just like that. So in the roughing gouge.

Do you need chuck for wood lathe?

The woodturning chuck or four-jaw chuck is a keystone tool used in the wood bowl turning process. While can turn a wood bowl without a chuck, the four jaw woodturning chuck makes life so much easier. Four jaw chucks and faceplates are the way wood bowl turners attach bowl blanks to the lathe.

How do you make a lathe steady?

6:3814:58Making a Lathe Steady Rest - Lockdown challenge - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThese are going to form the braces that go underneath the lathe bed. So a cam lock system CenterMoreThese are going to form the braces that go underneath the lathe bed. So a cam lock system Center punching into the machine vise and then onto the drill.

How long should wood dry before turning?

Wood will become “dry” by letting it sit for a long enough period of time. A rule of thumb that is thrown around often is one year of air drying time per one inch of wood thickness. A dryer or kiln can be used to reduce the moisture content more rapidly.

How do I stop my lathe from vibrating?

The tailstock pins in, or bookends the bowl blank and reduces any wood lathe vibrations. Always use the tailstock when possible, and most vibrations generally are reduced to insignificant issues that can be avoided by reducing the lathe speed just a touch.

How long should a lathe be?

For a beginner, starting with a relatively short length, less than 2 foot (0.6 m) long for an intermediate, or medium sized lathe , is a good choice. Longer work pieces are difficult to true, and maintaining a uniform diameter along the length of a longer piece can take a lot of work.

What are lathe tools called?

Lathe tools are called chisels . They feature long, round, curved handles to afford a solid grip and sufficient leverage to enable the turner to control the cutting edge accurately with minimal fatigue. Common wood chisels simply are too short and are ill-designed for this purpose.

What is swing in wood lathe?

Swing is the term used to describe the largest diameter stock that can be turned.

Do all lathes have variable speed?

Here, note that most, if not all lathes have variable speed capabilities. A lathe with a very low speed range allows the user to start a piece of odd shaped, unbalanced stock without excessive vibration, and high speed machines can speed the work while making obtaining a fine, smooth finish easier to achieve.

How to adjust tail stock on lathe?

Your tail stock is adjustable and there is a lever that tightens and releases your tail stock. Make sure your tail stock is movable. Move it to about the right place for the length of your turning blank. The image below shows you the details of the tail stock.

How to turn blanks on a lathe?

Put one end of your turning blank against the headstock. Line up the dimple with the center of the head stock. You may have to move the tail stock back to get your blank in position on the lathe. Move the tail stock so that it is close to your turning blank.

Why does my turning blank stop turning?

This can sometimes happen if the drive spur wears away the wood and no longer catches the wood enough to turn it. When this happens the blank will stop turning when you try to take a cut.

Why do you need a flat surface to attach a face plate to a blank?

Bowls, because they have larger diameters than most spindles, have a higher centrifugal force on the lathe. That is, they want to leave the lathe if they are not securely held in place.

How to mark a square blank?

Prepare your blanks. Get them reasonably round or square. On square blanks mark the center by drawing a pencil line from opposite corners. The intersection is your spot to mark. Use an awl or sharp point to make a dimple at the intersection.

Can you lock a lathe shaft?

On some lathes you can lock the drive shaft so it won’t turn or you may have a special “key” to hold the drive shaft in place. If you do not hold your drive shaft still you can have the bowl blank unscrew and come off the lathe while it is running. (Yes I’ve done that when I was in a hurry.

Can wood be flying off a lathe?

That’s the fun part. Once you have done a bit of turning this process becomes second nature. However you always want to remember to safely secure the wood to your lathe. Wood flying off of the lathe is the primary cause of serious injury for woodturners.

What is a tenon on a lathe?

The tenon is a nob like cylindrical extension on the bottom of the bowl used as a holding point for the four-jaw chuck.

How many times to attach wood to a bowl?

Two Times To Attach Wood. There are two main attachment times a bowl will go through during production. First, the bowl blank must be attached to the lathe in a manner that allows enough access to the base to form a tenon and then shape the outside of the bowl. Secondly, the bowl needs to be reversed, following the creation ...

What drill bit to use for flat surface?

A flat surface can be accomplished in a couple of ways. If a smaller faceplate is in order, a Forstner drill bit can be used to cut a flat circular location for the faceplate. Be careful using a Forstner bit with small wood bowl blanks as the bit can grab the blank and take it for a spin.

How many threads are needed for a screw chuck?

A good rule of thumb for a secure threaded grip is seven threads. When you attach wood to a lathe, try to have at least seven threads visible for a good hold. The screw chuck is a great solution for production and ideal for small to medium bowl blank stock.

What happens if you drill a hole too small?

A drilled hole that is too small will make for a difficult time attaching and removing the blank to the lathe. While on the other hand, a gap too large will allow the screw chuck to slip and strip out the hole, making the bowl blank spin against the headstock and not turn.

Do you need a tailstock for a lathe?

Also, the tailstock should be used when necessary to add additional support, but is not always needed.

Can you use a spur chuck on a lathe?

The spur chuck may not necessarily be a good solution to attach wood that is large and heavy to a lathe. With the added torque and momentum of larger bowl blanks, it’s more likely that the spur chuck will rip out the wood fibers at the point of contact, which will reduce the holding strength of the chuck.

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