The most basic entry for a photograph citation consists of the creator’s name (s), the image title, the creation date, and location details. The MLA 9 citation format varies depending on where you viewed the image. Begin with the name of the photographer.
- Image creator's name (artist, photographer, etc.)
- Title of the image.
- Date the image (or work represented by the image) was created.
- Date the image was posted online.
- Date of access (the date you accessed the online image)
How to do citations in MLA format for pictures?
Note form entries appear much like standard MLA bibliographic entries with a few exceptions:
- Author names are in First_Name—Last_Name format.
- Commas are substituted for periods (except in the case of the period that ends the entry).
- Publication information for books (publisher, year) appears in parentheses.
- Relevant page numbers follow the publication information.
How do you cite a digital image in MLA format?
- The descriptor "Example" only refers to musical illustrations (e.g. ...
- Refer to the example in-text and provide an Arabic numeral that corresponds to the example. ...
- Supply the illustration, making sure to maintain basic MLA Style formatting (e.g. ...
- Below the example, provide the label (capitalizing Example or Ex.) and number and a caption or title. ...
How to credit photographs?
Method 2 Method 2 of 3: Citing Photographs in Your Text Download Article
- Gather as much information as you can. Depending on the source of your photograph, you may have a lot of information to work with, or very little.
- Include the photographer’s name and the date in inline citations. ...
- Give full information about the photo in footnotes and endnotes. ...
- Cite the source of the photograph if it came from a publication. ...
How to cite a photograph?
Solution #3: How to cite a photograph posted on social media
- Facebook Reference list entry template: Account Name/Author Surname, First Name. Photo description. ...
- Twitter Reference list entry template: Account Name/Author Surname, First Name [@twitterhandle]. Photo description. ...
Do you cite stock images in MLA?
How do I cite images with no date in MLA format? To cite an image with no date in MLA style, you need to have basic information including the artist name, image title, and either the website where the image was viewed online or the museum or gallery name where it was viewed in person.
Do you have to cite free stock photos MLA?
If you use an image you did not create, you must provide a citation, even if the image is very small, or in the public domain. Image citations should include the following information, if available: Title. Creator name.
How do you cite photos in MLA?
The format in which you cite an image in MLA style depends on where you viewed the image....Citing images from books.FormatImage creator last name, First name. Image Title. or Description of image. Year. Book Title, by Author first name Last name, Publisher, Year, p. Page number of image.In-text citation(Hals)1 more row•Nov 20, 2020
How do you cite a Google stock photo?
Artist Last Name, First name (if available). “Title of image” or your own description of the image. Title of the website where it was originally published,* date it was published (if available), URL. *Note: Make sure you use the name of the website where the image is posted, not just Google.
Should stock photos be cited?
1. Image with no attribution required. If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states “no attribution required,” then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.
Do you need to cite Creative Commons images MLA?
All images, sounds, and videos are contributed by the public and are free to use. However, they must be cited for attribution because most have a Creative Commons license.
How do you cite a picture in MLA 8?
Creator's Last name, First name. “Title of the digital image.” Title of the website, First name Last name of any contributors, Version (if applicable), Number (if applicable), Publisher (if applicable), Publication date, I.
How do I cite pictures?
Citation General GuidelinesImage creator's name (artist, photographer, etc.)Title of the image.Date the image (or work represented by the image) was created.Date the image was posted online.Date of access (the date you accessed the online image)More items...•
How do you cite Getty Images in MLA?
“Title of the Digital Image.” Title of the Website, First name, Last name of any contributors, Version (if applicable), Number (if applicable), Publisher, Publication date, URL. If using a database of images, such as Getty Images, use the following format: Artist/creator's Last name, First name.
How do you cite a Creative Commons image?
How to Cite Creative Commons ImagesTitle: “Chocolate Chip Cookies” - make sure you put the title of the image in quotation marks.Author: Kimberly Vardeman - Make sure you hyperlink the author's name to the authors page.Source: Perfect Chocolate Chip Cookies – Hyperlink to original source.License: CC BY 2.0.
Do I have to cite images from Google?
Since Google Images is not the original source for the images found there, you cannot cite or mention “Google Images” as the source of your images. Instead of citing “Google Images,” you must cite the original source of the image.
How do you cite clipart in MLA?
Digital Image (clipart, stock image, etc.) Artist's name. "Title of artwork". Name of Website, Author of website or institution/organization affiliated, date the web page was created, URL. Date of access.
How to cite an image with no author in MLA?
To cite an image with no author in MLA style, you need to have basic information including the title or description, museum or website name, date, and URL if applicable. Templates and examples for in-text citations and works cited list entries for an image with no author (viewed online) are provided below:
How to cite an artist in a prose?
For citations in prose, use the first name and surname of the artist on the first occurrence. For subsequent citations, use only the surname . In parenthetical citations, always use only the surname of the artist.
What is a photo?
Photograph – An image produced by a camera.
Do museums have online collections?
Many museums have online collections of their work . The citations below are based on information from the MLA Style Center.
Is a photo part of a personal collection?
The photo would be considered as part of a “personal collection.” The example below follows guidance found in the MLA Style Center.
Do you cite the search engine where an image is found?
Image search: Do not cite the search engine (example: Google Images) where the image is found, but the website of the image the search engine indexes.
What is the URL of the website/database where the image was obtained?
Name or URL of the Website/Database where the image was obtained sometimes including a link back to the original, which is a way to not only indicate where you obtained the image but help the photographer by potentially sending them new buyers!
Do you need to include the license type on an image?
Including the license type granted on the image by the creator or their agent for the use being cited is not always required but can be helpful. This is especially important when using images that have been designated as in the public domain using the Creative Commons (CC) license.
How to cite a photograph in a CMS?
Next, write the photograph’s title, date of creation, and the institution/museum collection where it’s housed. Here’s a template and example:
What is the most common format for citing photographs?
There are a few styles for citing photographs, depending on their subject matter and origin. The three most common are MLA , APA , and CMS. Generally, MLA (or Modern Language Association) is used for research papers in the humanities, and it emphasizes the author of a particular work.
When citing a database photo, should you use a specific URL?
CMS: Generally, you should use a specific URL when citing a database photo. If the link seems unstable, just cite the database name instead.
How many images are there on Shutterstock?
Shutterstock’s collection of more than 70 million images can help!
Do you put the photographer's name first in APA format?
APA: Since APA formatting places emphasis on authors and dates, you need to put the photographer’s name first, and then the original publication date. Once that information is established, you can list the photograph title and website source.
Do you need to reference a database in APA style?
APA: Unlike MLA or CMS, APA style does not require you to mention databases in its citations. Use the same format for citing a website photo, but list the specific source found in the database. If it comes from another URL, use it for the “Retrieved from http://” section; if not, use the database URL.
How to cite a photo in MLA?
The most basic entry for a photograph citation consists of the creator’s name (s), the image title, the creation date, and location details. The MLA 9 citation format varies depending on where you viewed the image.
How to cite a photograph from a publication?
For a photograph from a publication, conclude the citation with location information for the publication information, or the larger container, housing the photograph. See the Citation Guide entries for these works (e.g., books, magazines, newspapers) for more specific guidelines.
How to write a photographer's name?
Begin with the name of the photographer. This person’s name should be reversed, with a comma after the last name and a period after the first name (and any middle name). A suffix, such as a roman numeral or Jr./Sr. should appear after the person’s given name, preceded by a comma.
What is a photograph viewed in a print publication?
Photograph viewed in a print publication: For a photograph from a publication, conclude the citation with location information for the publication information, or the larger container, housing the photograph.
How to format a publication date?
If a publication or posting date isn’t available, include the accessed date after the location. Format the date using the international format of day-month-year. Follow the access date with a period. For dates, abbreviate month names, except for May, June, and July (using the first four letters for September and the first three letters for all other months), followed by a period.
How to cite an image without a title?
When describing an image without a title, capitalize the first word of the description as you would in a regular sentence.
When citing an image viewed in-person in a museum and/or collection, what format should you use?
When citing an image viewed in-person in a museum and/or collection, vary the format by including the name of the museum/collection and the city where the museum is located .
Cite photos in MLA style
MLA provides limited information about citing images. Below are some examples on citing photographs. For more help, ask a librarian for assistance.
Photos on the open Web
Title or Description of Photograph . Photograph date (if known). Photograph. Website Name.
Photos from a library database
Last Name, First Name (Image creator, if available). Title of Image (Photograph - use quotation marks
Photos from a print source
Format - Photograph Last Name, First Name. (Image creator, if known.) Title of Work. Work Date (if unknown, write N.d.). Image format. Name of individual or institution which owns image (if known), institution location. Book Title. By Author name. City, State: Publisher, Date. Page, figure, or plate number. Print. Example - Photograph Dirven, Tim.
How to cite a work of art?
When citing a work of art, include the location of the piece and the owner or collection where it is housed along with the medium and size. See also captions and citing works of art below.
What is copyright information?
If work is being published include copyright information, ie who owns the right to publish the image or work of art.
Do you need a citation for a caption?
Visual material should be labeled as Figure and assigned a number in increasing order starting with 1. The caption should be placed below the illustration and include a citation to the source material. It also may be appropriate to add copyright information at the end of the citation. No additional citation is needed when the source is not cited within the text of the paper. If you are creating captions for works of art also see guidelines from the Art Bulletin and College Art Association.
Do you need dimensions in MLA?
MLA does not require you to include the dimensions, but it is safer to include it when citing for art and art history. Also see guidelines from the Art Bulletin and College Art Association.
Do you cite an image from Google?
If citing an image found using Google images, cite the original source – not Google.
How to cite a source in MLA?
In MLA, omit the author element at the start of the reference, and cite the source title instead.
How to cite an image in text?
To cite an image, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference. The reference should list the creator of the image, the year it was published, its title and format, and its location or container (e.g. a website, book, or museum).
What is an untitled source in APA style?
Untitled sources (e.g. some images) are usually cited using a short descriptive text in place of the title. In APA Style, this description appears in brackets: [Chair of stained oak]. In MLA and Chicago styles, no brackets are used: Chair of stained oak.
How to reference an image in APA style?
In an APA Style reference entry for an image found on a website, write the image title in italics, followed by a description of its format in square brackets. Include the name of the site and the URL.
What is a citation for an image viewed in a museum?
a gallery) includes the name and location of the institution instead of website information. Author last name, First name. “ Image Title .”. Year, Institution Name, City.
Which is more popular, MLA or Chicago?
MLA style is the second most popular, used mainly in the humanities. Chicago notes and bibliography style is also popular in the humanities, especially history. Chicago author-date style tends to be used in the sciences. Other more specialized styles exist for certain fields, such as Bluebook and OSCOLA for law.
What information should be included in an art gallery?
For an artwork viewed at a museum, gallery, or other physical archive, include information about the institution and location. If there’s a page on the institution’s website for the specific work, its URL can also be included.
How to cite clip art without reproducing it?
To cite clip art or a stock image without reproducing it, provide an in-text citation for the image instead of a copyright attribution. Also provide a reference list entry. Parenthetical citation: (Denali National Park and Preserve, 2013) Narrative citation: Denali National Park and Preserve (2013)
How to use an image as a figure in APA style?
To use the image as a figure in an APA Style paper, provide a figure number and title and then the image. Below the image, provide a copyright attribution in the figure note. In a presentation, the figure number and title are optional but the note containing the copyright attribution is required.
What is attribution in clip art?
If the license associated with clip art or a stock image says that attribution is required, then provide a copyright attribution in the figure note and a reference list entry for the image in the reference list. Many (but not all) images with Creative Commons licenses require attribution.
What are the sources for clip art?
Common sources for stock images and clip art are iStock, Getty Images, Adobe Stock, Shutterstock, Pixabay, and Flickr. Common sources for clip art are Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint. The license associated with the clip art or stock image determines how it should be credited. Sometimes the license indicates no reference or attribution is ...
What is copyright attribution?
The copyright attribution is used instead of an in-text citation. The copyright attribution consists of the same elements as the reference list entry, but in a different order (title, author, date, site name, URL), followed by the name of the Creative Commons License. Note.
What is a reference list entry for an image?
The reference list entry for the image consists of its author, year of publication, title, description in brackets, and source (usu ally the name of the website and the URL).
Do you need to cite an image with no attribution?
Image with no attribution required. If the license associated with clip art or a stock image states “no attribution required,” then do not provide an APA Style reference, in-text citation, or copyright attribution.
Citing Images from Museums and Galleries
- To cite an artwork from a museum or gallery, mention the name of the institution and the city it is located in (unless the city name is already part of the institution’s name). If you viewed the artwork on the museum’s website, instead of in person, you should include the website name (u…
Citing Images from Books
- When you refer to an image you encountered in a book, it’s often sufficient to just cite the bookas a whole. Include a figure and/or a page number to identify the image you’re referring to. But if the image is by someone other than the book’s main author, provide details of the image (i.e. author, title or description, year) followed by details of the book in the usual format. If the Works Cited e…
Citing Images from Journal Articles
- Images from journal articles can also often just be referred to in the text, citing the whole article with a figure and/or page number specifying the image’s location. This approach makes sense when the image was created by the article’s author(s). Where the image is not by the author(s) of the article, it’s better to list details of the image followed by the usual details for a journal article.