- Step 1: Build the frame of your flat.
- Step 2: Attach your fabric.
- Step 3: Paint your scene over the fabric.
Full Answer
How to build a theatre flat?
Each type is uniform in size and design so they can be stacked together and stored in a small space. You can build theatre flats from lumber, plywood, and cloth. Cut lumber for the rails, which will form the top and bottom of the flat. You need 2 4-foot (1.2 meter) boards from 1-by-3-inch (20 by 65 mm) or 1-by-4-inch (20 by 90 mm) of pine lumber.
What is Theatre flattage made of?
Most theatres have a range of stock flattage made to a standard size, skinned with plywood or cloth, and re-used many times. The plywood or cloth can be replaced when it gets worn, keeping the frame intact for many years. Flats should be carried in a fully upright position as this is easiest (and safest).
What is a flat used for in drama?
A flat is a lightweight timber frame covered with scenic canvas, or plywood. Flats are used to provide a lightweight and easy to move and re-configure backdrop to a stage set. Flats sometimes have windows or doors built into them to provide extra flexibility, for use in realistic settings.
What kind of plywood is used to build a theatre flat?
Finish by covering the front of the frame with 1/4 inch or 1/8 inch lauan, which is a thin tropical plywood with a smooth surface that’s easy to paint. For more ways to build a theatre flat, including how to build a Broadway flat, scroll down!
How do you build a production flat?
1:156:32Let's Build Some Flats! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat's here right here the reason we're using is very smooth on one side so to give us a nice finishMoreThat's here right here the reason we're using is very smooth on one side so to give us a nice finish. And because we're building a flats we're going to need eight pieces they're each eight by four.
How do you make a flat movie theatre door?
0:138:00Making Theatre Scenery - Door flat (part 4 of 4) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe now need to have a piece which we've made here which is going to fit at the top of the doorway.MoreWe now need to have a piece which we've made here which is going to fit at the top of the doorway. Now a standard sized doorway is six foot six or two meters.
What is the standard height for a flat in theatre?
Usually flats are built in standard sizes of 8 feet (2.4 m), 10 feet (3.0 m), or 12 feet (3.7 m) tall so that walls or other scenery may easily be constructed, and so that flats may be stored and reused for subsequent productions.
How do you build a flat wall?
0:147:06Making a Set Wall Panel | Building a Trade Show Wall - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOr some kind of theatrical set that you're working on this is a nice simple construction layoutMoreOr some kind of theatrical set that you're working on this is a nice simple construction layout that's easy to do so come on let's get started here are the parts basically you've got a top and bottom
How do you build a self standing door?
0:081:08Building a Self Standing Door - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is how we made a self-standing. Door. So when I need something making I go to my dad. He hasMoreThis is how we made a self-standing. Door. So when I need something making I go to my dad. He has over 25 years of Johnny experience.
What are two types of theatrical flats?
There are two primary types of stage flats:Hollywood flats. (also called “TV” flats) are rigidly constructed from luan or plywood. ... Broadway flats. (also called “theatre”, “standard” and “stage” flats) are constructed from muslin or stretched canvas applied to a thin wooden frame.
What are the five parts of a flat?
Terms in this set (5)Cornerstone. Definition. Holds together a Stile and a Rail. Location.Keystone. Definition. Holds together a Toggle and a Stile. Location.Stile. Definition. The long side pieces on a flat. Location.Toggle. Definition. The middle piece on a flat that adds stability. ... Rail. Definition. The top and bottom of a flat.
What type of wood is a flat frame made of?
Standard flat: The standard flat, also referred to as a "theatre" or "Broadway" flat, is a wooden framework made of 1x3 or 1x4 pine. The frame pieces are laid flat to the surface of the unit, and assembled using butt joints held together with corner blocks and keystones (pre-cut 1/4 ply gussets).
How do you build a platform theatre?
0:414:27DIY Home Theater Seating Riser Construction - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOne for the front and one for the back and those were made out of two by six treated lumber then weMoreOne for the front and one for the back and those were made out of two by six treated lumber then we attached each of those platforms to the walls to make sure that they were securely in. Place.
How do you build a free standing wall?
0:547:09How to build a Set Wall - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo here's how to fake. Things. Your balls get made up of verticals rails and toggles in the middleMoreSo here's how to fake. Things. Your balls get made up of verticals rails and toggles in the middle there. They got my numbers right that's all I'm gonna match up pretty nicely. And you may ask why we
How do you build a freestanding wall?
2:4815:19How to build a portable WALL (COOL IDEA) | DIY Creators - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHere. Just like the first side i'll apply wood glue to the side of the frame then i'll lay theMoreHere. Just like the first side i'll apply wood glue to the side of the frame then i'll lay the plywood down and nail those. On. Now that the wall is built i need to put it on wheels.
How do you build a film wall?
1:385:16Low Budget Tips for Filming Against White Walls | Shutterstock TutorialsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the first step towards working with a white wall is to stop it from becoming a source ofMoreSo the first step towards working with a white wall is to stop it from becoming a source of attention by nature is a giant reflective surface and one that you don't want to overpower your scene.
How to make a stage flat?
Creating a Stage Flat. To create a stage flat, you’ll need: Step 1: Build the frame of your flat. Step 2: Attach your fabric. Step 3: Paint your scene over the fabric. For step-by-step instruction on building a Broadway Flat and Hollywood Flat, click here. For how-to videos on creating a Stage Flat, click here.
What is flat theatre?
A theatre flat is a tool used in stage design to create depth and add visual interest. They consist of flat pieces of painted scenery, and thus are also referred to as “flats”. Flats are positioned on stage as backgrounds or buildings. There are two primary types of stage flats:
What is Hollywood flat?
Hollywood flats. (also called “TV” flats) are rigidly constructed from luan or plywood. Using wall jacks, Hollywood flats can stand freely from the ground or anchored directly to a portable base. Construction of a Hollywood flat is simpler than a Broadway flat.
What is Broadway flat?
(also called “theatre”, “standard” and “stage” flats) are constructed from muslin or stretched canvas applied to a thin wooden frame. Broadway flats are lighter than Hollywood flats and can be suspended from a fly tower.
How to make a flat on Broadway?
Step 1: Build the frame of your flat. Step 2: Attach your fabric. Step 3: Paint your scene over the fabric. For step-by-step instruction on building a Broadway Flat and Hollywood Flat, click here. For how-to videos on creating a Stage Flat, click here.
What is the best canvas for a flat?
Canvas, while a little firmer and heavier than muslin, is also a great option for your flat because it can be easily stretched over frames and acts as a good base for paint. Extra Wide Canvas is a flame-retardant seamless canvas, making it a well-suited fabric for stage scenery.
What is set design?
Whether it’s for a professional Broadway show, or your local high school production, it’s the job of the set design team to find a way to transport you from the stage to another land. The tricky part is creating scenery that captures your imagination and can also be moved easily and quickly—this is where stage flats (or theatre flat) comes into play.
What is flat in a play?
A set construction crew, hard at work to build their set. When it comes to building a set for a play, a flat is just about the most basic element. Flats are used to represent walls on a set, and with a new coat of paint, each one can be used multiple times for multiple plays.
How to make a 4x8 flat?
Secures the diagonal brace to the flat. 1/4" plywood. Step 1. Measure and Cut. Measure and cut the lumber to fit your needs. For a standard 4'x8' flat, measure your 4' rails first. Do not assume each piece of lumber is a standard size--be sure to make each measurement individually and carefully.
How to keep a frame from shifting?
You'll need to attach the straps to keep your toggle and diagonal brace in place. These will keep your frame from shifting left-to-right and add extra security and weight to your flat. Mirror your screws or nails on either side of the joint to provide appropriate support. Step 5. Attach Lauan.
How long should stiles be?
Determine the length you need for your stiles (usually around 7' 6 1/2") and cut those pieces as well. REMEMBER: Measure twice, cut once. With your rails and stiles in place, you can now make measurements for your toggle and corner brace. Your flat should be 4' by 8' altogether, so make your measurements exact.
How far from the edge of a cornerblock to allow for 90 degree butt?
Follow the diagram to the left to determine how to properly attach your cornerblock for maximum support. Place your cornerblock (as well as your straps) 3/4" from the edge of your flat to allow for 90 degree butt to other flats.
Is set construction fun?
Set construction can be a challenging and fun experience. Many people have built before and many more will build in the future. Don't feel like you need to re -invent the wheel . There are many resources out there for you . We recommend the Backstage Handbook. It probably contains more information than you'll ever need, but it's still a great place to start.
Can you brace your flats?
Now that your flat is constructed, use it to build a larger set. There are a number of ways to properly brace your flats, depending on your theater and space. Once you've got your flats and other pieces assembled properly, paint and decorate your set accordingly, and break a leg with your performance!
Why do we use flats?
Flats are used to provide a lightweight and easy to move and re-configure backdrop to a stage set. Flats sometimes have windows or doors built into them to provide extra flexibility, for use in realistic settings.
What is a Hollywood flat?
Also known as a Frenchman. Hollywood Flat / TV Flat. A Hollywood is a timber flat (using 3″ x 1″ timber on edge to frame it, with a plywood skin) with a much wider edge than normal. Hollywood flats are mainly used in the film/tv business.
What is the keystone on a flat?
Keystone – small piece of plywood (around ¾” or 19mm thick) which connects the toggles to the stiles. Corner Block – triangular piece of plywood (as above) which connects and braces the rails to the stiles. Corner Brace – used to brace between the rail and stile, at the top and bottom of one side of the flat. Covering.
How to get flats to a horizontal position?
A technique to get a set of flats to a horizontal position on the stage floor by removing weights and braces, ensuring the area is clear and that people are wearing safety goggles if there’s danger of flying dust, then footing the flats from behind, and gently pushing them over / letting them fall so they are cushioned by air pressure and land safely on the deck. The stage should be swept before this is done to ensure the flats aren’t damaged by stray screws and that they aren’t covered in sawdust.#N#Known as Deixar caure in Catalan, souffler un decor in French, Op de wind in Dutch.
What is masking flat?
Masking flats are used to hide areas the designer does not want the audience to see, or to provide actors with an exit, or somewhere to store props. (UK) A flat is supported by a stage brace and brace weight, connected to the flat using a screw eye.
What is stage brace?
Stage Brace: (UK) A wooden or metal extendible brace with a double hook at one end and a metal foot at the other end, to put a brace weight onto. The brace holds a flat upright, and should not be used on flats more than 10 feet high, as it doesn’t provide as much support as a French Brace.
What is a book flat?
Book Flat. Two flats hinged together on the vertical edge, to be free standing, and normally used as a backing for a doorway or window. They should always be ‘run’ with the hinged edge leading, to prevent them opening up. Book flats are free-standing when angled open, allowing quick setting and compact storage.
Basics of a DIY Home Theater
Theater Style: Decide if this will be a dedicated theater with screen-facing seats or more along the lines of a living room with occasional screen viewing. Determine the direction the viewers will face. Decide if you want extras that will need to be installed, like a wet bar.
When to Build a DIY Home Theater
If time and funds permit, it's usually best to build the home theater as early as possible during a whole-house remodel for full access to the inside of walls for insulation and wiring.
Codes and Permits
The scale of the home theater project determines whether you will need permits. Anything with plumbing, electricity, or adding or removing a wall usually requires permits.
Safety Considerations
If your project involves removing load-bearing walls, first consult a structural engineer or contractor. If you are unskilled in electrical work, hire an electrician for running new circuits from the service panel or for any type of electrical work.
Instructions
Based on your needs, lay out the home theater with planning software or on paper. Be sure to specify the locations of the screen, the media device closet, all seating arrangements, and the location of electric outlets and lighting.
When to Call Professionals
Home theater designers are skilled at providing the perfect balance of video, audio, and aesthetic design. Call a professional design company for a fully integrated home theater.
How much space does a 4x8x2 platform take up?
Removing the legs greatly reduces the amount of space your platforms take up for storage. With the legs attached, a 4’x8’x2’ platform takes up 64 cubic feet of space. Without the legs, it takes only 12.8 cubic feet.
Where should the head of a bolt be on a frame?
The head of the bolt should be on the outside of the frame, nuts on the inside. This is especially necessary if you are using bolts that are longer than 3.5”, as you want any excess length of the bolt to be concealed underneath the platform rather than sticking out. Secure tightly.
