Stock FAQs

how the stock market works ppt

by Dr. Ewald Kuhlman MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to use stock market?

Part 1 Part 1 of 3: Determining Your Investment Strategy Download Article

  1. List your reasons for investing. Most people invest to build money for their retirement. ...
  2. Identify your investment goals. To some extent, your goals are separate from your reasons. ...
  3. Calculate how long you plan to invest. ...
  4. Set an investment budget. ...
  5. Create a practice portfolio to learn how the market works. ...

How to understand the stock market?

The Indian stock market is fast moving towards a T+1 settlement cycle ... natural language processing, generation (NLG), understanding (NLU) and interpretation (NLI), and use of low code/no code,” says Kelkar. Interestingly, market experts say that ...

What are some examples of stock market?

Examples include Tesla, Nvidia, and Apple, which have all surged since their respective splits. While stock ... market value, or about 17% of the index. Much of those stocks are found in the consumer discretionary and information technology sectors. Some ...

How to trade stocks PPT?

Trading ppt 1. TRADING OF SECURITIES 2. Definition • Trading is the process of buying and selling securities. • The procedure of trading consists of two processes, i.e. • Delivery (when securities are sold) and • Receipt (when securities are purchased). 3. Forms of TradingTrading can be of following two types: • Delivery Based ...

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Where are stocks traded?

Most stocks are traded on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ. The NYSE is a physical location whereas NASDAQ is a virtual market. Exchanges are simply places where buyers and sellers meet and decide on a price for a stock. Think of it as a flea market where buyers and sellers come together and agree on a price for a product.

How is trading done?

Trading is done through a computer and telecommunications network of dealers. These market makers provide continuous bids and ask prices within a prescribed percentage spread for shares for which they are designated to make a market. They usually maintain an inventory of shares to meet demands of investors.

What is common stock?

Common stock is the type most people purchase. It represents ownership of a company and a claim on part of the profits. Investors get one vote per stock. Preferred stocks don’t have the same voting rights, but investors are usually guaranteed a fixed dividend. If the company is liquidated, they are paid off first.

How are prices determined on the NASDAQ?

Prices are determined by the auction method. The current price is the highest price someone will pay and the lowest price someone is willing to sell for. The NASDAQ Exchange NASDAQ is a virtual market called an “over the counter (OTC) market. It has no central location or floor brokers.

What is dividend money?

A dividend is money that a company pays to its stockholders from the profits it makes. Not all companies pay dividends to their stockholders. The only way shareholders in these companies make money is to sell the stock at a higher amount than they bought it at on the open market.

What is a stock market?

A physical or virtual location where buyers and sellers can exchange stock. Companies don’t buy and sell shares, shareholders do (secondary market) An Intro to the Stock Market, continued. Types of Stock Markets.

What is short selling?

Short selling. Selling shares you don’t have in hopes that they will lose value. Buying shares back later. Indices. Indices are commonly referred to as the “stock market”. Track groups of important stocks that indicate broader market trends.

What is a shareholder in a company?

Shareholders have stake in company profits. Companies issue stock to fund growth. Can also borrow (loans and bonds) Public and Private Companies. Private company. Small. Few shareholders. Eventually early investors want to cash in and/or company needs more money.

What is the difference between shareholders and shareholders?

Shareholders…. Own shares of a company, not the actual company; company still owns assets. “Separation of ownership and control”: shareholders do not have control in company. Shareholders can elect board of directors. Shareholders have stake in company profits. Companies issue stock to fund growth.

What is the purpose of stock market?

Stock markets are where individual and institutional investors come together to buy and sell shares in a public venue. Nowadays these exchanges exist as electronic marketplaces. Share prices are set by supply and demand in the market as buyers and sellers place orders.

Why does the stock market go up?

Because of the immutable laws of supply and demand, if there are more buyers for a specific stock than there are sellers of it, the stock price will trend up. Conversely, if there are more sellers of the stock than buyers, the price will trend down.

How do stocks generate returns?

Stock returns arise from capital gains and dividends. A capital gain occurs when you sell a stock at a higher price than the price at which you purchased it. A dividend is the share of profit that a company distributes to its shareholders. Dividends are an important component of stock returns—since 1956, dividends have contributed nearly one-third of total equity return, while capital gains have contributed two-thirds. 19 

How many stocks are in the DJIA?

The DJIA is a price-weighted index of 30 large American corporations. Because of its weighting scheme and that it only consists of 30 stocks—when there are many thousand to choose from—it is not really a good indicator of how the stock market is doing.

How are stocks classified?

While stocks can be classified in a number of ways, two of the most common are by market capitalization and by sector . Market capitalization refers to the total market value of a company's outstanding shares and is calculated by multiplying these shares by the current market price of one share.

What does stock mean in business?

Stocks, or shares of a company, represent ownership equity in the firm, which give shareholders voting rights as well as a residual claim on corporate earnings in the form of capital gains and dividends .

What is a trade transaction?

A trade transaction occurs either when a buyer accepts the ask price or a seller takes the bid price. If buyers outnumber sellers, they may be willing to raise their bids in order to acquire the stock; sellers will, therefore, ask higher prices for it, ratcheting the price up.

What is PPT in banking?

The "Plunge Protection Team" (PPT) is a colloquial name given to the Working Group on Financial Markets. Created in 1988 to provide financial and economic recommendations to the U.S. President during turbulent market times, this group is headed by the Secretary of the Treasury; other members include the Chair of the Board of Governors ...

What is the PPT?

The "Plunge Protection Team" (PPT) is a colloquial name given to the Working Group on Financial Markets by The Wall Street Journal . The Plunge Protection Team's official mission is to advise the U.S. president during times of economic and stock market turbulence.

What was the original purpose of the Dow Jones Industrial Average?

Its original purpose was to report specifically on the Black Monday events of October 19, 1987—during that event, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 22.6%—and, what actions, if any, should be taken.

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