Varieties
- ' Cinderella' is a compact variety that grows no more than 12 in. ...
- 'Legacy' stock grow up to 2 ft. ...
- 'Starlight Scentsation' grows to 18 in. ...
- 'Iron' is a series of large double flowered stock on sturdy stems in a range of colors, and the variety used by many florists for arrangements.
What does a stock plant look like?
The flowers may be tightly clustered or spaced somewhat loosely on the spiky stems, sometimes appearing as double blooms, and the leaves are narrow and oval. In USDA zones 7-10, stock will tend to be biennial, or possibly become a short-lived perennial, with the stems growing sturdier and woodier each year (somewhat like perennial snapdragons ).
How long does it take to grow stock plants?
Growing stock is not a complicated project, but it does require a period of cold. The duration of cold needed as a part of stock plant care is two weeks for early blooming types and 3 weeks or more for late varieties.
How to grow stock flowers?
How to Grow Stock Flowers 1 Light. Stock flowers enjoy full sun but will bloom just fine in partial shade conditions, as long as they get at least 2-3 hours of sun per day; indirect sunlight ... 2 Soil. These flowers like a rich, well-drained soil that has a pH close to neutral. ... 3 Water. ... 4 Temperature and Humidity. ... 5 Fertilizer. ...
How tall do Cinderella stock plants grow?
'Cinderella' stock. Matthiola Cinderella Series stock plants bear double flowers in a range of shades. The compact plants grow 10 inches tall.
How tall does stock plant grow?
1 to 3 feetStockgenus nameMatthiolaplant typeAnnualheight1 to 3 feetwidth1-2 feet wideflower colorWhite Pink Blue Red5 more rows
Is stock hard to grow?
Growing stock is not a complicated project, but it does require a period of cold. The duration of cold needed as a part of stock plant care is two weeks for early blooming types and 3 weeks or more for late varieties.
Is stock a hardy annual?
Stock has a shorter bloom time than many other annuals, but it does quite well when handled as a hardy annual in cool maritime climates. Colors include white and many shades of pink.
Is stock a perennial?
In warmer climates, stock is considered a perennial, as the hardy plants can survive for several years, coming back with sturdier, woodier stems each year, until the summer heat eventually takes its toll.
Do Stocks need pinching out?
Pinch plants every few weeks to keep them in bloom as long as possible. Gather blossoms to use as cut flowers just as they open.
How long do stock plants last?
incana is a tender perennial In USDA Hardiness Zones 7 to 10 that may live for a few years, coming back with woodier stems each spring. Here, it blooms until the summer heat becomes oppressive.
Are stocks deer resistant?
Unfortunately, no, stock is not deer resistant.
Can stocks handle frost?
Stock thrives in cooler weather or climates. They will not form flower buds in temperatures higher than the mid-60s. In warm weather areas, try planting them in the winter for spring blooms. As an annual plant, Stock will survive a light frost.
Is stock easy to grow from seed?
Growing Stock Flowers from Seed Stock can be grown easily from seed, but should be sown early as it tends to wilt a bit in late summer heat. Sow them in rich neutral soil, barely covering with 1/8 of soil. Maintain good moisture by spraying but don't oversaturate soil. Seedlings should appear within 10-14 days.
Do slugs eat stocks?
Don't grow plants that snails and slugs love to eat. Slugs and snails are usually selective, and there are some flowers and vegetables that they simply can't resist eating....Slug Control with copper for raised beds, planters & pots:Offer on AmazonOffer on AmazonOffers on eBayOffers on eBay2 more rows•Jul 2, 2018
When should you cut back stocks?
Perennials are not demanding plants, but trimming them after flowering finishes in autumn helps improve their appearance and flowering. However, you can leave some stems over winter to provide homes and food for wildlife, and then trim back in spring.
How cold hardy is stock?
HARDINESS ZONES: Annual. STEM LENGTH: 24-28". VASE LIFE: 5-10 days. STORAGE TEMPERATURE: 36-41°F (2-5°C).
How tall is a hybrid plant?
There are many hybrid series of plants from which to choose. Plant dimensions range from 12 to 36 inches tall, and nine to 18 inches wide. They are upright and may have one of two growth habits. Columnar varieties have a single stem and a dense cluster of flowers. Spray types are multi-stemmed with loose terminal blooms.
What is the best pH for a M. incana plant?
For buds to set, the temperature must be below 60°F. Plants require full sun to light shade, and average to rich soil that drains well. The ideal pH is near neutral, or about 6.8 to 7.5.
When do stock plants bloom?
When growing stock plants, expect flowers to start blooming in spring and last through late summer, depending on your USDA hardiness zone. These fragrant blooms may take a break during the hottest days of summer.
What is stock flower?
Stock flower info indicates there is a type of plant that’s actually named stock flower (commonly called Gillyflower) and botanically called Matthiola incana. Highly fragrant and attractive, you might wonder ...
How to care for stock flowers?
Caring for stock plants includes growing them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and deadhead spent blooms. Grow this plant in a protected area in colder areas and mulch to protect roots in winter.
Can cold temperatures damage stock plants?
Colder temperatures may damage the roots. If you neglect this aspect of caring for stock plants, blooms will be sparse or possibly nonexistent. You may wish to purchase seedlings that have already had cold treatment if you live in an area without cooler winters.
Is stock flower a perennial or annual?
Stock flower info says the plant is an annual, grown from seed to fill those bare spots among other blooms in the spring to a summer garden. Other info says stock flowers can be biennial. In areas without freezing winters, stock flower info says it may even perform as a perennial.
How big are trees in containers?
You will find trees, shrubs, and evergreens in sizes as small as #5 containers and as large as #25. Once you surpass a #25 Container size, shrubs and evergreens measure by height (in inches or feet), and trees measure in caliper.
Why do we need multiple units for nursery stock?
Why do we need multiple units? Because all plants are uniquely different and grow differently. In any of those 3 size units, it’s safe to equate a smaller number with age, weight, and price.
What is a #5 container tree?
Containers are light-weight, easy to transport in bulk, and allows us to offer certain trees outside of standard harvest dates. A lower container number (i.e #5 Container) generally means a younger, lighter weight, and lower price plant. And vice versa, a larger container number (i.e #25 Container) generally means the plant is more mature, heavier weight, and higher price.
How much does a 1.5 caliper tree weigh?
To put this into perspective, the weight of a 1.5” caliper tree can be 250lbs; the weight of a 6.5” caliper tree can be between 2500-4500lbs – depending on the type of tree. Johnson’s Nursery often manages specimen tree and evergreen projects where a single tree occupies an entire semi.
Why are root maker containers so popular?
RootMaker Containers. These are an exciting size of container because they're specially designed to produce a stronger plant. They're designed in such a way to allow root pruning to automatically happen, which creates a more fibrous root system.
What does 25 mean in a container?
And vice versa, a larger container number (i.e #25 Container) generally means the plant is more mature, heavier weight, and higher price. A quick note about containers. The term “gallon” is a moniker carried over from the past when growers used to grow plants in milk jugs.
Is #10 milk container accurate?
Although still commonly used to describe the size – it’s not technically accurate. Nursery containers are not volumetrically accurate to milk gallons. In addition, container manufacturers often have different sizes for the same container, meaning the size of an empty #10 container may vary slightly among manufacturers.
What temperature does stock need to bloom?
Stock requires cool temperatures to flower and will not form new blooms when temperatures rise above 65 degrees F. Tall cultivars may need staking, although the stems are generally strong. Stock is useful for beds, borders, and containers, but is best grown for cutting and for its exquisite fragrance.
How long does it take for a sage plant to grow?
Seedlings emerge in 10-20 days. Firm lightly and keep evenly moist. As soon as seedlings emerge, provide plenty of light on a sunny windowsill or grow seedlings 3-4 inches beneath fluorescent plant lights turned on 16 hours per day, off for 8 hours at night. Raise the lights as the plants grow taller.
What is compost in gardening?
Compost is a wonderful form of organic matter with a good balance of nutrients and an ideal pH level, it can be added to your planting area at any time. If compost is not available, top dress the soil after planting with 1-2 inches of organic mulch, which will begin to breakdown into compost.
How to make a root ball for a plant?
Dig a hole for each plant large enough to amply accommodate the root ball. Place the top of the root ball even with the level of the surrounding soil. Fill with soil to the top of the root ball. Press soil down firmly with your hand leaving a slight depression around the plant to hold water.
How to grow stock in a garden?
Growing Stock. Sow seeds or transplant seedlings of stock in a garden bed that gets full to partial sun. The soil needs to be moist, well-drained and rich in organic matter. In hot climates, start perennial and biennial plants from seed in summer to grow and flower in the winter and spring months the following year.
When do stock plants bloom?
In hot summer regions, stock is planted in fall or winter so it blooms in the cool weeks of spring. In the northern U.S., or at high elevations, stock will bloom throughout summer if temperatures don't get too warm. Advertisement.
What is stock bloom?
Stock blooms in cool weather, but persists as a leafy plant when temperatures are too hot or cold. Modern varieties of stock derive from various interbreeding among the species Matthiola incana, M. odorata and M. sinuata.
What temperature should I plant stock?
Stock, whether grown as a perennial, biennial or annual flower, needs cool temperatures to yield flowers. Temperatures in the range of 50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit help seeds germinate and promotes good leafy growth and upright flower clusters.
Where do stock flowers come from?
Stock is native to the coastal areas from Spain to Egypt. Advertisement.
What is ten week stock?
Ten Week stocks are grown as fast-growing cool-season annuals that are either tall or short in stature. Column stock refers to cultivars that grow tall with narrow, unbranching flower spikes, making them ideal cut flowers for production in fields or greenhouses.
How long does it take for a plant to harvest?
Outdoors, you plant in the spring, and harvest in late fall, taking 5-6 months or more. Indoors you have more control over the plant and can choose how long you want your plants to grow before harvest, and can get to harvest in just a few months.
Why do indicas stay short?
If the grower had wanted to make the right plant shorter, the plant would have needed more Low Stress Training and Supercropping. For the left plant to grow taller, the grower would have needed to give the plant more time, since indicas tend to stay short.
When can I start growing indoors?
Indoors you can also start growing at any time (you don't have to wait until Spring to start growing). Strain – Some strains tend to have shorter lives, and others need longer before they're ready to harvest. For example, you can choose to grow an auto-flowering strain to get to harvest in as short as 8 weeks.
Can you control the height of a plant?
Although you can control the exact height and shape of your plant no matter what the strain with plant training, different strains grow differently and you want a strain that makes it easier to get the results you want.
Do bagseeds grow tall?
When growing with bagseed (seeds that you find in your buds) you often don' t know what to expect until the plant actually starts growing. For example, some strains (known as "indica" strains tend to stay short, while "sativa" strains tend to grow tall).
Can you force a plant to grow?
So even though you can force plants to grow into any size and shape, it's often easier to start with a strain that naturally grows the way you want. That way your plant is working with you instead of against you. Learn how to find the right strain for your needs .
