
Where can I find the stock symbol list?
The stock symbol list is available for download in CSV format via the official NASDAQ webpage. Stock data includes last traded price, full name of the company, market capitalization, IPO year, sector and industry (although these show N/A status) and also a hyperlink back to the nasdaq website directing to each stock’s individual page.
What do the symbols&abbreviations in the stock market mean?
What Do the Symbols & Abbreviations in the Stock Market Mean? 1 Symbols. Stock symbols are usually one- to four-letter codes identifying publicly traded companies, closed-end mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other securities that trade on the stock markets. 2 Market Abbreviations. ... 3 Financial Abbreviations. ... 4 Stock Ticker. ...
How many letters are in a stock symbol?
Stocks listed and trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) have ticker symbols with up to three letters, while those listed on NASDAQ have a maximum of four letters. Stock exchanges portray stock symbols in different formatting conventions, depending on a company’s trading status or the trading share’s classes.
What are the characteristics of a stock symbol on NASDAQ?
Nasdaq-listed securities have four or five characters. Symbols are just a shorthand way of describing a company's stock, so there is no significant difference between those that have three letters and those that have four or five. Stock symbols are also known as "ticker symbols.".

What is a stock symbol?
Stock symbols are usually one- to four-letter codes identifying publicly traded companies, closed-end mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other securities that trade on the stock markets.
What is the abbreviation for the stock market?
Market Abbreviations. Common market abbreviations are alphanumeric codes to indicate stock exchanges, market indexes and order types. Common market and index abbreviations include "NYSE" for the New York Stock Exchange, "DJIA" for the Dow Jones Industrial Average and "S&P 500" for the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.
What is a ticker in stock market?
Tickers are real-time or time-delayed displays of financial information about publicly traded companies. The ticker components include the stock symbol, 52-week low and high prices, high and low prices for the current trading session, last price at which the stock traded, change in price from the previous day's close, volume of shares traded, dividend yield and PE ratio. The ticker communicates sufficient information in compact form for you to make informed trading decisions.
Why are there five alpha symbols on the NYSE?
Company symbols were later shortened to one to five alpha symbols to increase the speed of relaying stock price changes to investors. Although the ticker machines became obsolete in the 1960s, ticker symbols continued to be used throughout as an NYSE marketing tool.
How many letters are in a stock symbol?
The most common type of stock symbol is the stock or equity symbol. Stocks listed and traded on the US markets bear stock symbols with a maximum of four letters. For example, ticker symbols of stocks trading on the NYSE include up to three letters, while those on the NASDAQ use tickers with four letters. Investors use stock symbols ...
What is a ticker symbol?
What is a Stock Symbol (Ticker)? A stock symbol is a form of identification that is used to identify publicly-traded companies using a series of letters. Ticker symbols are often abbreviations utilizing a company’s name to describe a company’s stock. Different stock exchanges follow different conventions for allocating stock symbols.
Why do investors use stock symbols?
Investors use stock symbols to track individual securities for trading. Many new stock symbols do not have an association with its company’s name as pre-existing ticker symbols prevent it from selecting a symbol that bears its name.
What is the largest stock exchange in the world?
Different stock exchanges follow different conventions for allocating stock symbols. For example, securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest securities exchange in the world, hosting 82% of the S&P 500, as well as 70 of the biggest.
When did ticker symbol start?
The Origin of Ticker Symbols. On a typical trading day in the 1800s, when stock exchanges came into operation, a company’s stock price was communicated by writing or shouting out its name. This method soon became onerous and time-consuming as the number of publicly-traded companies skyrocketed.
Who invented the ticker machine?
In 1867, Edward Calahan invented the single-letter ticker machine and installed it in stock brokerages. The device used telegraph networks to convert signals to letters and numbers and printed them on a ticker tape to efficiently transmit stock quotes to investors in close to real-time.
How many characters are in a stock symbol?
Nasdaq -listed securities can have up to five characters. Symbols are just a shorthand way of describing a company's stock, so there is no significant difference between those that have three letters and those that have four or five. Stock symbols are also known as ticker symbols .
What is a ticker symbol?
What Is a Stock Symbol (Ticker)? A stock symbol is a unique series of letters assigned to a security for trading purposes. Stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) can have four or fewer letters.
What are the two classes of Berkshire Hathaway shares?
For example, Berkshire Hathaway has two class of shares trading on the NYSE: Class A and Class B. Class A shares are listed with stock symbol BRK.A, and Class B shares, which have lower voting rights than Class A trade with the symbol BRK.B. Companies trading on the NYSE typically have three or fewer letters, although they can have four, ...
How did floor traders communicate the stock price of a company?
In the 1800s, when modern stock exchanges came into being, floor traders had to communicate the stock price of a traded company by writing or shouting out the name of the company in full. As the number of publicly traded companies increased from the dozens to the hundreds, they soon realized that this process was time-consuming and held up the information queue, unable to keep up with frequently-changing prices—especially after the advent of the stock-quoting ticker tape machine in 1867.
What does PR mean in stock?
If the company has more than one class of shares trading in the market, then it will have the class added to its suffix. If it is a preferred stock, the letters "PR" and the letter denoting the class will typically be added.
Do stock tickers still exist?
Today, stock tickers still exist, but digital displays have replaced paper ticker tape. In addition to saving time and capturing a specific stock price at the right time, stock symbols are useful when two or more companies have similar monikers.
What Are Market Maker Signals (Example Pictures Bottom Page)
What are market maker signals? Market maker signals are the signs broker-dealers or market makers send each other to move stock prices.
How To Read Trading Signals From Market Maker Brokers
Buying stocks or shares is when you buy them from another person selling them. On the other hand, a selling signal happens when your buy order is higher than the next person’s “sell” order.
Market Maker Signals 100
What does the Market Maker Code 100 Mean? A market maker needs shares when you see the 100 number on the time and sales level 2 order book.
Market Maker Signals 200
What does the Market Maker Code 200 Mean? The market maker code 200 means I need Shares badly but do not take the stock down.
Market Maker Signals 300
What does the Market Maker Code 300 Mean? Slippage occurs when a broker takes the price down too far to fill an order.
Market Maker Signals 400
What does the Market Maker Code 400 Mean? The market maker signal 400 is a significant indicator for traders.
Market Maker Signals 500
What does the Market Maker Code 500 Mean? The market maker code 500 signals “gap the stock” either upwards or downwards from the current trading price.

The Origin of Ticker Symbols
Ticker Symbols and Companies’ Identities
- Ticker symbols are used to distinguish the identity of companies, especially when there are two companies with similar nicknames. In the past, several investors were victimized by mistaken identity after incorrectly associating ticker symbols and companies, resulting in huge volume surges for stocks. For example, MassMutual Corporate Investors (which trades under the name …
Basics of Stock Symbols
- The most common type of stock symbol is the stock or equity symbol. Stocks listed and traded on the US markets bear stock symbols with a maximum of four letters. For example, ticker symbols of stocks trading on the NYSE include up to three letters, while those on the NASDAQ use tickers with four letters. Investors use stock symbols to track individ...
Stock Symbols of Companies Trading Different Classes of Shares
- Companies that trade more than one class of shares have the class added to their suffix. For example, the letters “PR” and the letter assigned to its class are added for its preferred stock. Take, for example, a hypothetical stock named Masterfile’s Solutions Corporate Preferred B-shares. The company’s ticker symbol could be something like MSC.PR.B. Another salient featur…
Related Readings
- CFI is the official provider of the Capital Markets & Securities Analyst (CMSA)™certification program, designed to transform anyone into a world-class financial analyst. In order to help you become a world-class financial analyst and advance your career to your fullest potential, these additional resources will be very helpful: 1. How to Read Stock Charts 2. Private vs Public Comp…