
How has the stock market performed in election-year Decembers?
The U.S. stock market has posted a gain 84% of the time in election-year Decembers since 1944, versus 74% for all Decembers. CFRA suggests that an end to election uncertainty has been a factor, as well as seasonal optimism from investors.
Do presidential elections influence the stock market?
Do presidential elections influence the stock market? On one hand, the stock market is indeed cyclical, making it possible for investors to look to history to observe trends and make predictions. On the other, you can't always count on future returns to match past ones. Despite some consistent patterns, election years are no exception.
What happened to the stock market in the early 1990s?
During this decade, stock markets soared until the tech bubble burst in March 2000. The fear index (the VIX) was only a few months old at this point and topped out at 36.47 August 23, 1990 (C-3). The 10-year treasury also fell slightly (C-2). The early 1980s saw two recessions. During the first, stocks fell a little more than 8.0% (D-1).
What is the average pre-midterm election stock market performance?
Pre-midterm election stock market performance. The S&P 500 Index has historically underperformed in the year leading up to midterm elections. The average annual return of the S&P 500 in the 12 months before a midterm election is 0.3%—significantly lower than the historical average of 8.1%.

How long did it take the stock market to recover in 2008?
The S&P 500 dropped nearly 50% and took seven years to recover. 2008: In response to the housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, the S&P 500 lost nearly half its value and took two years to recover. 2020: As COVID-19 spread globally in February 2020, the market fell by over 30% in a little over a month.
How did 2008 affect the stock market?
The stock market crash of 2008 occurred on September 29, 2008. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 777.68 points in intraday trading. Until the stock market crash of March 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was the largest point drop in history.
Did any stocks do well in 2008?
Top 10 Stocks in the S&P 500 by Total Return During 2008Company Name (Ticker)1-Year Total ReturnIndustryDollar Tree Inc. (DLTR)60.8%Discount StoresVertex Phamaceuticals Inc. (VRTX)30.8%BiotechnologyH&R Block Inc. (HRB)25.8%Personal Services7 more rows
What percentage did the stock market drop in 2008?
On October 24, 2008, many of the world's stock exchanges experienced the worst declines in their history, with drops of around 10% in most indices. In the U.S., the DJIA fell 3.6%, although not as much as other markets.
Who profited the most from the 2008 financial crisis?
5 Top Investors Who Profited From The Global Financial Crisis. The recommendation to “buy when there's blood in the streets” has been attributed to more than one rich businessman, but is a solid approach to creating substantial wealth. ... Warren Buffett. ... John Paulson. ... Jamie Dimon. ... Ben Bernanke. ... Carl Icahn.
Who is to blame for the Great Recession of 2008?
The Biggest Culprit: The Lenders Most of the blame is on the mortgage originators or the lenders. That's because they were responsible for creating these problems. After all, the lenders were the ones who advanced loans to people with poor credit and a high risk of default. 7 Here's why that happened.
Will the Stock Market Crash 2022?
Stocks in 2022 are off to a terrible start, with the S&P 500 down close to 20% since the start of the year as of May 23. Investors in Big Tech are growing more concerned about the economic growth outlook and are pulling back from risky parts of the market that are sensitive to inflation and rising interest rates.
How do you get rich in a recession?
5 Things to Invest in When a Recession HitsSeek Out Core Sector Stocks. During a recession, you might be inclined to give up on stocks, but experts say it's best not to flee equities completely. ... Focus on Reliable Dividend Stocks. ... Consider Buying Real Estate. ... Purchase Precious Metal Investments. ... “Invest” in Yourself.
Where is the safest place to put your money during a recession?
1. Federal Bond Funds. Several types of bond funds are particularly popular with risk-averse investors. Funds made up of U.S. Treasury bonds lead the pack, as they are considered to be one of the safest.
Where should I put my money before the market crashes?
If you are a short-term investor, bank CDs and Treasury securities are a good bet. If you are investing for a longer time period, fixed or indexed annuities or even indexed universal life insurance products can provide better returns than Treasury bonds.
How much did S and P fall in 2008?
Much of the decline in the United States occurred in the brief period around the climax of the crisis in the fall of 2008. From its local peak of 1,300.68 on August 28, 2008, the S&P 500 fell 48 percent in a little over six months to its low on March 9, 2009.
How much has the stock market dropped in 2022?
Major indexes have notched big declines in 2022 as high inflation, rising interest rates and growing concerns about corporate profits and economic growth dent investors' appetite for risk. The blue-chips are down 18% this year, while the S&P 500 is down 23% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite has fallen 32%.
U.S. Presidential Elections
As the world is watching the U.S. election, eagerly awaiting the outcome of this year’s presidential race, investors are faced with a high degree of uncertainty. Will markets react positively if Trump is reelected? After all, he stands for deregulation and tax cuts.
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What percentage of the stock market was positive in 1989?
But since 1989, emerging market equities [2] were only positive 50% of the time under a Democratic administration, versus 100% of the time with Republican leadership. Like the U.S. stock market, returns of global stocks depend on multiple factors, many of which are outside the control of any administration.
Who won the election in the recession?
Only one, Calvin Coolidge, went on to win reelection when there was a recession in the two years leading up to the election. His research also shows how stock market performance leading up to an election has also been a major indicator of the outcome.
What is the highest partisan control combination for the S&P 500?
Since 1933, the highest returning partisan control combination for the S&P 500 has been a Democratic Senate, Republican House, and Democratic President where returns averaged 13.6% per year. In 2020, this would require a reversal for all three.
How much is the S&P 500 up in 2020?
As of market close on August 17 th 2020, the S&P 500 was up 4.68% year to date (total return) and Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index was positive 6.94% on the year.
Do stocks perform better in the election year?
Historically, U.S. stocks and bonds tend to perform better during an election year compared to the year after. For international equities, the opposite has been the case; returns the year after a U.S. presidential election far exceeded those during an election year.
Is the stock market performing better during an election year?
Stock market performance during an election year. It should be of no surprise that the markets performed better during a year when an incumbent president is elected compared to a new administration. As explained earlier, the markets hate uncertainty.
Is the stock market the economy?
Although the stock market is not the economy, historically, both have played major roles in the outcome of presidential elections. According to Dan Clifton of Strategas Research Partners, history shows avoiding a recession in the two years leading up to an election is a key indicator of reelection.
What happened in 2008?
By the fall of 2008, borrowers were defaulting on subprime mortgages in high numbers, causing turmoil in the financial markets, the collapse of the stock market, and the ensuing global Great Recession.
How much did the Dow drop in 2008?
The Dow would plummet 3,600 points from its Sept. 19, 2008 intraday high of 11,483 to the Oct. 10, 2008 intraday low of 7,882. The following is a recap of the major U.S. events that unfolded during this historic three-week period.
What is the role of Fannie and Freddie?
2 . The role of Fannie and Freddie is to repurchase mortgages from the lenders who originated them and make money when mortgage notes are paid. Thus, ever-increasing mortgage default rates led to a crippling decrease in revenue for these two companies.
How much credit did Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac extend in 2002?
As of 2002, government-sponsored mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had extended more than $3 trillion worth of mortgage credit. In his 2002 book Conquer the Crash, Prechter stated, "confidence is the only thing holding up this giant house of cards.". 2 .
What bank did the FDIC take over?
After a 10-day bank run, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) seizes Washington Mutual, then the nation's largest savings and loan, which had been heavily exposed to subprime mortgage debt. Its assets are transferred to JPMorgan Chase (JPM). 8
When did the subprime mortgage market start?
Read on to learn how the explosive growth of the subprime mortgage market, which began in 1999, played a significant role in setting the stage for the turmoil that would unfold just nine years later in 2008 when both the stock market and housing market crashed.
What bank bought Merrill Lynch?
Panic ensued in the money market fund industry, resulting in massive redemption requests. On the same day, Bank of America (BAC) announced it was buying Merrill Lynch, the nation's largest brokerage company.
How did Eisenhower benefit from the stock market?
Eisenhower benefited from consistent stock market growth while president. The Dow’s low point came during his first year in office, and its high point came just two weeks before he left the White House. The Dow more than doubled in value under Eisenhower, showing that investors seemed to end up really liking Ike.
When did Gerald Ford take office?
Time in Office: Aug. 9, 1974 – Jan. 20, 1977. Gerald Ford took office during an extremely difficult time in American history, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. Ford is also notable for being the only U.S. president never to be on a winning presidential ticket.
When did the Dow Jones Industrial Average start?
The Dow debuted in 1896, so William McKinley was the first president to have the Dow exist for his full term.
When did Herbert Hoover take office?
Library of Congress / Library of Congress. Herbert Hoover. Time in Office: March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933. Herbert Hoover was unlucky enough to take office just as an unprecedented era of wealth and prosperity came screeching to a halt, giving way to the Great Depression.
Who was the first president to see the Dow drop?
Taft had the misfortune of taking office just before the market peaked later that year, making him the first president on this list to see the Dow decline on his watch. Even so, the index did improve considerably from its lowest point in 1911.
Who was the candidate for vice president in 1972?
The candidate for vice president in 1972 was Spiro Agnew, who was forced to resign in October 1973 amid various allegations of corruption. That allowed Ford, then a congressman, to ascend to the vice presidency. White House Press Office / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain. How the Markets Performed.
Who did TR lose to in 1912?
TR would run for president again in 1912 under the Progressive Party, better known as the Bull Moose Party, but ultimately lost to Woodrow Wilson. Library of Congress; The Crowley / Library of Congress. How the Market Performed. Starting Value: 70.01. High Point: 103 on Jan. 19, 1906.
How long will stocks hold up in 2020?
While that resulted in trouble for the S&P 500, the longer history of the markets in election years, covering eight decades back to 1944, suggests that stocks could hold up well in the final two months of 2020, regardless of the winner.
How much has the S&P 500 risen since 1944?
In election year Novembers since 1944, the S&P 500 has risen, on average, of 0.8%, according to CFRA and S&P Dow Jones Indices data. That’s not great — it is actually considerably lower (by 600 basis points) than the average for all Novembers since 1944. And the stock market rose less than half the time ...
What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average closing out?
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed out its second-best Election Day ever on Tuesday, with a gain of over 500 points, but that came after some big losses posted the previous week. What does the history of stocks and elections suggest about the S&P 500 for the rest of 2020, once Election Day is in the rearview mirror?
Is December a good month for stocks?
December is when the election year numbers for stocks look better. It’s historically been a good month for stocks, regardless of the election cycle, with the S&P 500 posting an average increase of 1.5% back to 1944. In election years specifically, that monthly gain remains strong, if slightly lower, at 1.4%. But the S&P 500 has been more likely ...
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How much did stocks fall in the 2000s?
From its peak January 14, 2000 to its ultimate bottom October 9, 2002, stocks fell about 38% . About a year before the recession began, stocks were 49% overvalued, which was a record high. When the recession began, due to the bursting of the tech bubble, this overvaluation had fallen to 9.5%.
How much did stocks fall during the Great Depression?
During the Great Depression, after peaking, stocks fell 48% in two months, recouped half of its losses by mid-April 1930, then fell to its ultimate bottom July 8, 1932, a little over two years later. The total loss was 89.2% and it took until November 23, 1954, 25 years later, to surpass its September 3, 1929 peak.
How long did the tech bubble last?
It began 13 months after the tech bubble burst and lasted eight months. It was worsened by the 911 tragedy which occurred six weeks before the recession ended. Stocks bottomed twice during this recession, once March 24 and again September 21 (B-1). After each bottom, the Dow rose about 16% before hitting a new low.
What was the longest recession in history?
The 1973-75 Recession: November 1, 1973 to February 28, 1975. This recession was one of the longest. Sparked by the OPEC embargo against the U.S., it was also one of the worst for stocks. Stocks lost about 43% from the start of the recession to the bottom and dropped 49% if you begin January 11 that year.
How much are stocks overvalued?
history. On January 26, 2018, stocks were 49.4% overvalued, breaking the previous record.
When did the 1990 recession end?
End: February 28, 1991. The 1990 recession lasted the same length of time as the 2001 recession but was more severe. Stocks trended higher in the eight years prior and peaked two weeks after the recession began. Early in the recession, stock declined, losing 26% until bottoming October 11, 1990 (C-1).
Is stock performance tied to economic activity?
Stock performance is closely tied to corporate earnings, which is tied to economic activity. In the present case, economic activity will be worse than anything we’ve seen in our lifetime. Thus, stocks may fall as much or more than they did during the 2008 recession.

Recent Election Examples
- Recent history has particularly challenged these patterns. During the presidencies of Barack Obama and Donald Trump, these stock market theories did not hold up. In each of Obama's terms, the first two years were more profitable than the third. For Trump, the first year was more profita…
Numerous Factors Affect The Market
- The problem with investing based on such data patterns is that it’s not a sound way to make investment decisions. It sounds exciting, and it fulfills a belief that many people have that there's a way to “beat the market." But there's no guarantee. There are too many other forces at work that affect market conditions. Furthermore, the underlying assumptions informing these theories mig…
Frequently Asked Questions
- The Balance does not provide tax or investment advice or financial services. The information is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk, including the possible los…