Stock FAQs

explain what happened with gamestop stock

by Violette Rath Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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It’s what happened with GameStop’s stock. When a stock is very heavily shorted, a rise in its price can force short sellers to get out of their bets. To do that, they have to buy the stock, which pushes the stock even higher and can create a feedback loop.

Amid the first COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020, GameStop stock dropped to a value of $2 to $4 per share, the lowest in the company's history. Much of this was due to GameStop stores being closed. The low value of GameStop's stock gave birth to an idea to manipulate the stock market.

Full Answer

What really happened with GameStop?

Over the years, GameStop has changed hands a few times including being acquired by the bookstore chain, Barnes and Noble. GameStop became its own independent company in 2002 when it went public with Barnes and Noble retaining a majority stake. This continued until 2004 when Barnes and Noble distributed GameStop’s shares to its own shareholders.

Why did GameStop stock rise?

GameStop Corp. (NYSE:GME) shares, rose in value on Thursday, February 17, with the stock price down by -3.83% to the previous day’s close as strong demand from buyers drove the stock to $123.41. Actively observing the price movement in the last trading ...

Why is GameStop dropping?

  • GameStop is the largest video game retailer in the world, with over 5,000 stores.
  • The company had been in steady decline for years, but the bottom has dropped out of its stock price in 2019 — from $16 a share in January to just ...
  • The company is "a melting ice cube," Wedbush analyst Michael Pachter told Business Insider earlier this year. ...

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What exactly happened with GameStop?

If you need a quick tl;dr for all of this:

  • Short sellers sell stocks they don’t own by borrowing them from a shareholder
  • They sell them high and hope to buy them back lower so they can make a profit when they return the shares to the original owner
  • The subreddit Wall Street Bets saw this activity and decided to dogpile onto Game Stop stock, driving the price up hundreds of dollars

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What was the issue with GameStop stock?

Popular investing app Robinhood became the focus of the controversy after it decided to freeze trades for GameStop on Jan. 28. Shares of the video game retailer spiked after traders on Reddit began frantically buying the company's stock. GameStop shares have since came crashing down only to shoot up once again.

Why did GameStop stock crash?

GameStop shares plunged Wednesday after the long-struggling Grapevine, Texas-based gameseller reported earnings that failed to impress analysts, but the firm's new ecommerce push prompted one expert to release Wall Street's most bullish price target, marking the first analyst to say that a turnaround could actually ...

What happened GameStop stock 2021?

Stocks of video game retailer GameStop exploded in January 2021, effectively doubling in value on a daily basis. At the close of trading on January 27, GameStop Corporation's stock price reaching 347.51 U.S. dollars per share - or +134 percent compared to the day before.

How did the GameStop stock happen?

Their analysis, however, deemed GameStop to be overvalued, and they began shorting its stock; in other words, they borrowed the stock in order to sell it with the view that its price would fall, at which point they would buy the stock and lock in healthy profits.

What caused GameStop to spike?

The GameStop surge is making headlines because it's being driven by retail investors — individuals who buy and sell stocks for their own gains, as opposed to professional investors working on Wall Street — on the subreddit r/WallStreetBets (WSB), a community 2.9 million-strong that refers to members as “degenerates” ...

What has GameStop done with the money?

The company erased its long-term debt, paying off everything "other than a $47.5 million low-interest loan associated with the French government's pandemic response." While not enough on its own to reverse GameStop's loss of sales over time, freedom from debt will likely be a meaningful benefit to the company going ...

Will the GameStop squeeze happen?

GameStop's share price also went through a large drop in pricing. A short squeeze, one year after GME gained traction on WallStreetBets, is unlikely to happen.

How much did Melvin capital lose on GameStop?

Melvin had been betting against GameStop since 2014. It profited as the shift toward downloaded and streaming videogames caused the bricks-and-mortar retailer's stock to drop. The gaming industry had its best year in 2020, but GameStop lost $215.3 million, following a larger loss the prior year.

Is GameStop a good stock to buy 2022?

Analysts still expect Gamestop to remain an unprofitable business in 2022 and expect a slight rebound in 2023 of $35 million. One should note that $35 million is still a tiny amount of profit for a company the size of Gamestop, and slight variations can turn even 2023 into a loss.

What happened Robinhood GameStop?

Robinhood was founded to “democratize” the stock market, but when it halted trading, it went against its stated purpose and did not allow its individual investors to purchase shares of Gamestop stock.

Why did GameStop fail?

GameStop relies heavily on trade-ins. About 46% profit on each preowned game they sell. With less physical games being bought, there are less trades being made. This method of business seems doomed to fail in the rising digital age.

How much did short sellers lose on GameStop?

GameStop Short Sellers Lose $200 Million In August Extending Their Losses As Shorted Shares Continue To Drop.

When will GameStop be released in 2021?

By David Drucker. February 2, 2021 at 5:00pm. For the last couple of weeks, GameStop—a struggling brick-and-mortar video game retailer—has been at the center of one of the financial world's biggest news stories. Activity by social media investors pushed GameStop's shares to major heights, forcing Wall Street hedge funds to pay up huge sums of money.

What does it mean to short a position in the stock market?

It starts with understanding the phrase, ‘shorting.’. You can ‘short’ a position in the stock market, which means selling something that you do not own. But then you must ‘close’ that position also, which means buying that same position back at a later time.

Did the hype fueled buying frenzies happen before?

Yes, similar hype-fueled buying frenzies have happened before. In the late 90s, early 2000s, during the dot-com era, many early staged firms in the tech industry had ridiculous valuations. You had many people throwing money at anything that was technology-related regardless of economic viability.

Did Robinhood stop speculative buying?

Investors could potentially argue that Robinhood did not do enough to stop the speculative buying resulting in lawsuits.

Is Elon Musk involved in GameStop?

Reddit, social media, and now Elon Musk are involved. And somehow, this is all for GameStop, the beleaguered video games retailer notorious for giving gamers pennies on the dollar for their used software. It’s very hard to recap what is going on with GME, the ticker symbol that has become a hashtag, because the news in a volatile stock market ...

Is GameStop a negative float?

Last week, one of them realized that GameStop was in a “negative float” position. This means that the number of “shorted shares” — that is, the shares loaned to investors that must be eventually returned — was actually greater than the number of shares available to trade.

What is a GameStop?

GameStop is an American brick-and-mortar retailer that specialises in video games, consumer electronics and gaming merchandise. It was widely deemed a company in declining health—indeed, its mere existence as a physical shop was viewed on Wall Street as being decidedly outdated, and its business model was hurtling towards failure.

When will GameStop be released in 2021?

by internationalbanker March 29, 2021. March 29, 2021. By Alexander Jones, International Banker. Unless you’ve been completely cut off from the outside world, there’s a good chance you’ve heard the word GameStop circulating around social media and in news headlines over the last couple of months. And along with GameStop, it’s also likely ...

What happens when you buy an ETF?

When buying into an ETF, an investor effectively gains exposure to all of the company constituents of that ETF, irrespective of their individual prices. And when selling, the investor similarly sells all the constituents at the same time.

What happens if you borrow shares and they climb in value?

If the shares you borrowed start climbing in value, then you’ll have to find more collateral to satiate your lender while waiting for the market to finally recognize the truth of your analysis. If you run out of collateral, or your lender runs out of patience, you’ll need to buy back those shares at a loss.

Is GameStop a publicly traded company?

GameStop is a publicly traded company, best known for selling video-game discs and cartridges in shopping malls. This is a poor niche for a profit-seeking entity in 2021. It has never been easier to download some new lark onto your gaming console from the comfort of home.

Is Plotkin a low key hedge fund manager?

As far as hedge fund managers go, Plotkin is considered low key. He doesn’t show up at many conferences or hobnob at society balls. Former colleagues and current investors say he’s a nice, quiet guy — not the type to make enemies. The most obvious explanation is that his positions were in some sense knowable.

What companies did GameStop acquire?

During its “heyday” after the IPO, GameStop acquired a number of companies and retail stores, such as EB Games, Rhino Video Games, Free Record Shop, Micromania (Micromania-Zing), Kongregate, Spawn Labs, to Simply Mac (ThinkGeek).

Where is Babbage's GameStop located?

Babbage’s is a software retailer located in Dallas, Texas, USA.

Why is GameStop important?

Why GameStop? Video game junkies should be familiar with GameStop, a national chain of stores that stocks video games, video game accessories, and acts as a sort of buy-back service, where gamers can trade in old games for cash or credit toward new stuff. Even though gaming has skyrocketed in popularity due to stay-at-home orders from ...

Is GameStop doing well?

Even though gaming has skyrocketed in popularity due to stay-at-home orders from the coronavirus pandemic, GameStop hasn't been doing so well. CNN reports that the company was "expected to lose money this year and next," even though it added prominent members to its board, including Chewy co-founder Ryan Cohen.

Is it the same as buying and selling options?

Buying and selling options isn't the same as actually working with stocks, which are shares of ownership in individual companies. But options volumes do drive stock values. Options traders buy or sell the stock as a "hedge," which forces other investors to keep buying stock to keep the options open.

Why did GameStop stock fall?

GameStop, an American chain of brick-and-mortar video game stores, had struggled in recent years due to competition from digital distribution services, as well as the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which reduced the number of people who shopped in-person. As a result, GameStop's stock price declined, leading many institutional investors to short sell the stock. On January 22, 2021, approximately 140 percent of GameStop's public float had been sold short, meaning some shorted shares had been re-lent and shorted again. Analysts at Goldman Sachs later noted that short interest exceeding 100 percent of a company's public had only occurred 15 times in the prior 10 years.

How much stock did GameStop sell?

As of January 31, executives at BlackBerry and GameStop had sold more than $22 million in stock since January 1. There is no allegation of insider trading among BlackBerry executives, according to CBS News. Three BlackBerry executives sold nearly $1.7 million of the company's stock, with one of the executives, Chief Financial Officer Steve Rai, selling all of his shares in the company excepting unvested employee stock options.

What happened to GameStop stock in 2021?

In January 2021, a short squeeze of the stock of the American video game retailer GameStop ( NYSE : GME) and other securities took place , causing major financial consequences for certain hedge funds and large losses for short sellers. Approximately 140 percent of GameStop's public float had been sold short, and the rush to buy shares to cover those positions as the price rose caused it to rise even further. The short squeeze was initially and primarily triggered by users of the subreddit r/wallstreetbets, an Internet forum on the social news website Reddit, although a number of hedge funds also participated. At its height, on January 28, the short squeeze caused the retailer's stock price to reach a pre-market value of over US$ 500 per share, nearly 30 times the $17.25 valuation at the beginning of the month. The price of many other heavily shorted securities and cryptocurrencies also increased.

How much did Bitcoin increase in value?

In addition, the price of Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency, increased 20 percent in value to more than $37,000 after Elon Musk endorsed it in his Twitter bio, partially related to the surge in the GameStop share price by Reddit users. Robinhood then began limiting the trading on Dogecoin.

What is gamma squeeze?

According to the Financial Times, a "gamma squeeze" also took place in addition to the short squeeze: as traders bet on the rise of stocks by purchasing call options, options sellers hedge their positions by purchasing the underlying stocks (here, GameStop and the related securities), thereby driving their prices even higher.

What is the price of GameStop in 2021?

As of January 28, 2021. [update] , the all-time highest intraday stock price for GameStop was $483.00 (nearly 190 times the low of $2.57 reached 9 months earlier in April 2020). In pre-market trading hours the same day, it briefly hit over $500, up from $17.25 at the start of the month.

What happened to Robinhood?

A Robinhood customer filed a class-action lawsuit against the company on January 28 for halting trading on GameStop. The lawsuit, which was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, claimed that Robinhood "purposefully, willfully, and knowingly removing the stock 'GME' from its trading platform in the midst of an unprecedented stock rise thereby deprived retail investors of the ability to invest in the open-market"; the lawsuit also accused Robinhood of "manipulating the open-market". Several other investors began using the app DoNotPay to automatically join the lawsuit.

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