
What happens to stock options when a company goes private?
There are a few outcomes for stock options when a company goes private. Stock options holders could receive a cash payment for cancelled shares or have their shares substituted to a successor entity. If you work for a company when this happens, the company may accelerate or terminate your vesting plan.
What happens when a company goes private?
When the company does turn private, it usually offers to buy the outstanding shares at a much higher price than it currently is.
How does a private company buy out its shareholders?
Usually, a private group will tender an offer for a company's shares and stipulate the price it is willing to pay. If a majority of voting shareholders accept, the bidder pays the consenting shareholders the purchase price for every share they own.
Why are so many publicly traded companies going private?
With so much emphasis on IPOs, investors are sometimes surprised when publicly traded companies decide to go private. There are many reasons a company may choose to go private. Dry powder flowing into private equity funds only fuel the trend.

Why do companies go private?
There are many reasons a company may choose to go private. Dry powder flowing into private equity funds only fuel the trend. For employees of a public company going private via buyout, merger, or acquisition, it can be an uneasy time. For executives with stock options, restricted stock units, or other forms of equity compensation, ...
What happens to stock options when you leave a company?
Before jumping ship, make sure you are aware of what happens to stock options if you leave the company. Even if you know the company is going private, you may still have to wait until the deal is final to calculate your potential payout. Sometimes, buyers pay a big premium to take a public company private.
Why are my stock options underwater?
If you have vested stock options (incentive or non-qualified stock options) but haven’t exercised yet, it’s probably because your shares are underwater. This happens when your exercise price (also called strike price) is greater than the fair market value of the stock.
What does holding stock mean?
Holding stock of a private company usually means fewer options to cash out. Consider working with a financial advisor who can help you evaluate the trade-offs and develop a strategy for the proceeds. If you expect a large windfall, it may make sense to pull everything together in a financial plan.
When did Dell go private?
This happened in 2013 when Dell went private. The company cancelled all unvested RSUs in exchange for a payment of $13.65 per share (before tax). However, employees still had to fulfill the original vesting requirements to receive the cash.
What happens if you own shares outright?
If you own shares outright when a public company goes private. If you own the stock outright, perhaps you bought it on your own, exercised stock options, or kept restricted stock units after they’ve vested, you’ll be treated like any other shareholder during the transaction, assuming you own the same share class.
Do underwater stock options get paid?
Underwater stock options will likely receive no payout at all even if they vest when the deal closes. The private company could decide to continue their stock option plan as a private company (which would create the same issues as above) or terminate their current stock option plan and start a new one as a private company.
What Is Privatization?
How Does Privatization Work?
- Taking a public company private is relatively straightforward and typically involves fewer regulatory hurdles than private-to-public transitions. A private group will tender an offer for a company's shares and stipulate the price it is willing to pay. Typically, it's a premium over the current market price. If a majority of voting shareholders accept, the bidder pays the consenting …
Interest in Privatization
- In some cases, the leadership of a public company will proactively attempt to take a company private. Tesla (TSLA) is one example of a company that flirted with the possibility. Ultimately, it remained public. On August 7, 2018, founder and CEO Elon Musk tweeted he was considering taking TSLA private and had secured funding at $420 per share.2 After his announcement, Tesl…
The Bottom Line
- Shareholders can make out well financially when a public company goes private. In 2005, Toys "R" Us famously went private when private equity groups paid $26.75 per share to the company's shareholders.6 This price was more than double the stock's $12.02 closing price on the New York Stock Exchange in January 2004.7 So, while they may no longer have ownership in a company th…